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Partnership connects muncipal finance data with academic researchers

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Partnership connects muncipal finance data with academic researchers

The University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy’s Center for Municipal Finance is joining forces with Investortools, a fixed income software and data company, to make more data on the municipal finance sector available to academics. It’s the first step in an expansion of the center’s resources as it looks to become the premier destination for municipal finance researchers.

Inspired by a decade-old program at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the data distribution partnership will connect researchers looking to publish in scholarly journals with data points gathered by Investortools and chosen by the center.

The center will adjust its data points based on feedback from researchers, CMF Director Justin Marlowe said, and the researchers will be able to choose from different data segments.

“We chose data points that we believe are most in demand among researchers,” said Justin Marlowe, director of the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy’s Center for Municipal Finance.

“We chose data points that we believe are most in demand among researchers,” Marlowe said, adding that the partnership is a win for the university because of Investortools’ decades of leadership in the municipal finance industry.

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“Their data from government financial statements are widely known as the most comprehensive and reliable in the business,” he said. “And perhaps more important, they are thought leaders who believe high-quality academic research can add tremendous value to practice.”

Investortools pulls data from the audited financial statements of city, county and state governments; the data spans everything from school districts to hospitals to transportation authorities. Its database covers all local governments with populations over 20,000, said Richard Ciccarone, president emeritus of Merritt Research Services, a subsidiary of Investortools, and includes 15 sectors in total. 

“It’s a pretty wide net of the credits that are really making a difference,” Ciccarone said.

Few academics can afford top-quality private sector data, and there are a lot of hurdles involved in signing contracts with data vendors, so the academics often wind up using inferior data, said Christopher Berry, the William and Alicia Townsend Friedman professor at the Harris School.

The new partnership gives academics access to Investortools data at lower pricing, and the center handles the administrative work and vetting of researchers.

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The Booth School has had a partnership with the Nielsen Corporation through the school’s Kilts Center for Marketing since 2012. Berry said that partnership “has led to some great research,” and has proved to be a stepping stone to other Booth School partnerships with private sector data vendors. 

“Our goal is to make the CMF a similar sort of academic repository for private sector data in the municipal finance industry,” he said. 

The Harris partnership is already producing results. One group of researchers is currently using Investortools data to examine how natural disasters impact the fiscal health of cities and counties, and to see if climate adaptation planning can act as a buffer. Another group is researching nonprofit hospitals, and how a hospital’s debt load affects the ratio of Medicaid to Medicare to privately insured patients as well as the mix of elective or non-elective procedures performed there.

The latter research recalls one of the earlier, sporadic partnerships that Merritt had with individual academics. Northwestern University Kellogg School of Business professor Thomas Prince used Merritt data to look at nonprofit hospitals; specifically, how bond ratings and debt insurance coverage affected operating performance.

Precursors to the more comprehensive Harris School partnership, those partnerships helped Ciccarone see how such collaboration could serve both parties’ interests, he said.

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“We’re going to learn a lot from this whole process,” he said. “All of public finance is going to benefit from the insights developed with the help of this program.”

In screening researchers who apply to use the data, Marlowe said, the center will be looking to answer questions that no one has asked thus far or to update previous knowledge with more recent results.

“The main criterion is that the researchers can articulate how the project might contribute to the academic literature,” he said. “Is it developing new measures of important concepts? If that potential contribution is clear and obvious, then we’re interested.” 

Jonathan Anderson, chief product officer at Investortools, said in a statement that the company expects its partnership with the university to deepen understanding of public finance, from the academic realm to market participants. 

“We have to speak more of a common language – that’s part of the goal,” said Ciccarone. “It starts with the data.”

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Treasury details response to illicit finance threats of money laundering, terrorism

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Treasury details response to illicit finance threats of money laundering, terrorism
  • US Treasury releases report on illicit finance.
  • Prosecution of Binance held up as example of success.
  • Investment needed to train enforcement professionals.

The US Department of the Treasury this week released its 2024 report on illicit finance, examining threats of money laundering and terrorist financing and its strategies to combat them.

The Treasury cited professional money launderers, financial fraudsters, cybercriminals and those seeking to finance terrorism as ongoing threats to the US financial system.

The 44-page report said anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) efforts must continue to adapt in order to be effective.

Among the vulnerabilities cited were obfuscation tools and methods such as mixers and anonymity-enhancing coins, AML/CFT compliance deficiencies at banks and complicit professionals who help facilitate illicit financial activity.

The Treasury cited the prosecution of Binance as an example of its success in supervising virtual asset activities.

Binance failed to prevent criminals, sanctioned entities, and other bad actors from laundering billions of dollars in dirty money, according to court papers. The company pleaded guilty and agreed to pay $4.3 billion in fines and restitution, DL News reported.

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Additionally, Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao was sentenced to four months in federal prison for violating US banking laws and fined $50 million.

The US must continue “to invest in technology and training for analysts, investigators, and regulators to develop further expertise related to new technologies, including analysis of public blockchain data,” the report said.

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Such expertise is crucial to the government’s ability to develop responses to new ways in which criminals misuse “virtual assets and other new technologies to profit from their illicit activity,” it said.

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San Bernardino finance director claims she was fired after raising concerns about costly project

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San Bernardino finance director claims she was fired after raising concerns about costly project

SAN BERNARDINO, Calif. (KABC) — The former finance director of the city of San Bernardino is alleging she was threatened and fired by the current city manager, after raising concerns about the potential cost of a project to renovate the old city hall building.

Barbara Whitehorn made the allegations during the public comment portion of the city council meeting on May 15.

“I came back from vacation today, and I was fired today,” said Whitehorn, at times tearing up while making her statement. “I am no longer in the employ of the city of San Bernardino after being threatened today (by the city manager) of having information damaging to my career released into the public domain.

“Then after saying, ‘Please do so, Mr. city manager, because you’ll have to fire me before doing that, he said, ‘Oh, then I’ll just fire you without cause.’”

Whitehorn alleges that the costs to retrofit the old city hall building are spiraling out of control. The building has sat empty since late 2016 after being vacated over concerns that it could collapse during a big earthquake.

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“It’s a project that has expanded from $80 million to about $120 million and that number is nowhere to be seen on this (public) agenda. This city does not have that money,” she said.

A presentation was made to the city council in January 2024 outlining the process by which city hall would be retrofitted. City manager Charles Montoya said the city is currently incurring increasing costs for leasing space in separate buildings to maintain city services.

“If we don’t do this now, sooner or later that building is just going to become a gigantic door stop,” said Montoya during the meeting.

He acknowledged when asked by city council members that there is no projected final cost for the project yet.

“The reason we’re doing it this way is speed, to get this thing done. Our lease in the city building is up in two years; we don’t want to sign another lease where we’re just throwing money out the window.”

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Two days after her appearance before the council, the city released a statement in response to Whitehorn’s remarks.

The statement claimed Whitehorn was fired for reasons unrelated to the city hall project and disputed some of her other claims.

“However, contrary to Whitehorn’s claims, the renovation project has yet to be designed, and construction costs have yet to be determined,” read the statement, attributed to Public Information Officer Jeff Kraus. “Construction cost estimates and project financing options will be presented to the Council during future meetings.”

“The City of San Bernardino has confirmed that Whitehorn was an at-will employee and was terminated for cause involving financial issues that were unrelated to the City Hall project.”

The statement also said discussion of the city hall project was postponed from that night’s council agenda because there was not enough time to consider the matter and hear from the public.

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Photos from The Best Crystals for Love, Finance, Career and Health – E! Online

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Photos from The Best Crystals for Love, Finance, Career and Health – E! Online

Clear Quartz: “Often referred to as the ‘master healer,'” astrologer Aliza Kelly told E! News. “Clear quartz is a versatile crystal that amplifies energy and intentions. It can be programmed to focus on career goals, enhance clarity of thought and promote focus and productivity.

Tiger’s Eye: “Tiger’s eye is known for its protective and grounding properties,” she noted. “It helps to boost confidence, courage and willpower, making it an excellent crystal for achieving career goals, overcoming challenges and making important decisions.”

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