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G20 finance chiefs seek early signing of digital service tax treaty

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G20 finance chiefs seek early signing of digital service tax treaty

The finance chiefs of the Group of 20 economies agreed Friday to aim for the signing “as soon as possible” of a tax treaty that would target digital giants and multinationals, underscoring the need for a fairer and progressive taxation system with the super-rich also in mind.

Wrapping up two days of talks in Rio de Janeiro, the G20 economies also reiterated their commitment to ensuring stability in the foreign exchange market, on the view that excessive and disorderly fluctuations would negatively impact their financial systems at a time of a strong dollar.

Many countries are currently engaged in finalizing the text of a digital service tax treaty for fairer taxation. The objective is to require companies to pay a fair share of tax in countries where they do not have a physical presence but generate profits by offering services.

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki speaks at a press conference after a meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors wrapped up in Rio de Janeiro on July 26, 2024. (Kyodo)

Brazil, chair of the G20 this year, has placed importance on addressing inequality and proposed taxing the super-rich as part of the efforts to make taxation fairer.

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“It is important for all taxpayers, including ultra-high-net-worth individuals, to contribute their fair share in taxes,” the G20 said in its outcome document on international tax cooperation.

“Aggressive tax avoidance or tax evasion of ultra-high-net-worth individuals can undermine the fairness of tax systems, which comes along with a reduced effectiveness of progressive taxation,” it said.

The signing of the treaty has faced hurdles, with the most recent goal of June missed. Critics blame the likes of Apple Inc., Google LLC and other global tech giants for failing to shoulder their fair share of tax.

“We think highly of the joint document on international tax cooperation, the first of its kind for the G20,” Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told a press conference after the meeting.

The G20 took up a range of issues affecting the global economy, including the impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine and geopolitical risks.

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The finance ministers and central bank governors took note of the increasing likelihood of a “soft landing” for the global economy, adding that upside and downside risks are balanced.

“Well-calibrated” monetary policy has helped ease inflation, and central banks will adjust their policies in a “data-dependent” manner, they said in a joint communique.

The ministerial talks coincided with a sharp rise of the yen against the dollar, with some market players betting the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates next week, a positive factor for the Japanese currency.

U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump has recently singled out the yen and Chinese yuan in taking issue with the dollar’s strength. Market expectations that Trump, viewed as pro-business and pro-tax cuts, will return to the White House have sent share prices higher.

During the meeting, Japan expressed its “concern” about excessive volatility in the currency market, according to Masato Kanda, the country’s top currency diplomat.

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Aggressive interest rate hikes in the United States have strengthened the dollar against other currencies, which in turn has raised concern among some emerging economies about the depreciation of their own currencies and capital flight.

Despite the release of the outcome documents, the G20, which also includes China and Russia, failed to bridge rifts over certain issues like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East.

“Some members and other participants considered that these issues have an impact on the global economy and should be treated in the G20, while others do not believe that the G20 is a forum to discuss these issues,” Brazil said in its chair’s summary.

The gap between Western nations that have condemned Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine and imposed sanctions, and others like Russia and China has prevented the G20 from issuing consensus documents after meetings in recent years.

The G20 includes the Group of Seven — Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States plus the European Union — as well as Australia, India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and South Africa among others.

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Related coverage:

G7 finance chiefs say excessive forex moves bad for global economy

G20 finance chiefs fail to issue joint statement amid war in Ukraine


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Finance

When should kids start learning about money? Advice from local financial advisor

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When should kids start learning about money? Advice from local financial advisor

When should kids start learning about money, and preparing for adult expenses like rent, car payments, and insurance?

It’s a question asked recently by an ARC Seattle viewer.

We took the question to Adam Powell, Financial Advisor at Private Advisory Group in Redmond. Powell talked with ARC Seattle co-anchor Steve McCarron to share insights on the right age to form money habits, common financial mistakes parents unknowingly pass down to their children, and practical tips to set kids up for long-term financial success.

Find more ARC Seattle stories on our YouTube page.

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Watch ARC Seattle weekdays from 7 to 10 a.m. and 10 to 11 p.m. on KUNS, The CW Network.

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Soft-saving era? Gen-Z embraces new financial trend that puts experiences over long-term planning

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Soft-saving era? Gen-Z embraces new financial trend that puts experiences over long-term planning

LOS ANGELES (KABC) — Many Gen-Zers are adopting a financial approach that prioritizes quality of life in the present, a trend that’s being called “soft saving.”

Bob Wheeler, a CPA, described the mindset as a shift in how young adults balance their current lifestyle with longterm planning.

“It’s really a financial approach of ‘I want to make sure I have a good quality of life, and I’m thinking about the future,’ but not as much as the present,” Wheeler said.

For many Gen Z consumers, that can mean spending more on experiences – like vacations or concerts – rather than saving for major purchases like a car or home.

Wheeler said the approach can offer emotional benefits.

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“I think there are definitely benefits, I mean, less anxiety, feeling like life is what you want it to be, fulfillment, versus saving for later on,” he said.

Still, financial experts caution against ignoring longterm stability. Wheeler encouraged young workers to take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans.

“They’re not going to do the max. They’re going to do enough to make sure they’re getting the match from your employer, so maybe they’re doing 3% or 5%. Maybe they’re not maxing out their IRAs. Maybe they’re doing $2,500,” he said.

He also stressed the importance of building an emergency fund, typically enough to cover six months of expenses.

“I want people to enjoy their life now because tomorrow is not promised,” Wheeler said. “I also just really reiterate to them ‘and you need to have some money set aside because we don’t know.’”

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But saving for a home may not be practical for everyone. In some places, renting can be cheaper, and tenants avoid maintenance costs.

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Local M&A advisory firm Matrix acquired by banking giant Citizens Financial – Richmond BizSense

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Local M&A advisory firm Matrix acquired by banking giant Citizens Financial – Richmond BizSense

Matri x Capital Markets Group is now a division of Citizens Financial Group. (Image Courtesy Citizens Financial Group)

Matrix Capital Markets Group is used to helping businesses line up mergers and acquisitions.

For its latest transaction, the Richmond-based M&A advisory and investment banking firm was itself the subject of the deal.

Matrix was acquired last week by Rhode Island-based banking giant Citizens Financial Group.

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Matrix, along with its nearly three dozen employees, including 20 in Richmond, are now operating as a division of Citizens, within the $226 billion bank’s investment banking arm, Citizens JMP Securities.

Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. It involved an asset purchase that bought out Matrix’s 15 shareholders.

The deal ends Matrix’s 38-year run as an independent firm, a notable streak in an industry where consolidation of smaller firms into larger ones is common.

Matrix was founded in Richmond in 1988 by Scott Frayser and Jeff Moore and has since hit its stride by building a niche in handling deals for companies in the downstream energy and convenience retail sector.

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The firm has been run in recent years by president Spencer Cavalier and Cedric Fortemps, co-head of the firm’s largest investment banking team.

Fortemps said Matrix began to search for a larger acquirer last year.

Cedric Fortemps

Cedric Fortemps

“The board decided to see if we could find a partner and a transaction that could build on what we’ve built thus far,” Fortemps said.

Matrix enlisted investment banking firm Houlihan Lokey to help in the search and negotiate on its behalf, along with the law firm Calfee as its legal advisor.

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Fortemps said Citizen rose to the top of the pack of suitors in part due to JMP Securities’ track record of acquiring smaller firms like Matrix.

“They have acquired four other firms very similar to ours. Seeing the successes they had with those groups… the playbook is really to let the firms continue to operate the way they had,” Fortemps said.

Matrix’s Richmond office in the Gateway Plaza building downtown will continue to operate, as will its second office in Baltimore.

The Matrix brand will continue to be used for the time being but will eventually be phased out.

Fortemps said the firm’s success and particularly its growth in recent years has been fueled by its expertise in working deals for downstream energy clients – such as wholesale fuels distributors, propane and heating oil distributors – and convenience store and gas station chains.

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Matrix’s rise in that sector began in 1997, when it hired Tom Kelso, who lived in Baltimore and owned a heating oil fuels distribution business. Kelso, who would eventually serve as the firm’s president prior to Cavalier, had a vision to launch an M&A firm for that industry.

“It took seven to eight years to grow it but eventually we were able to get a reputation of really high quality work and those successes on smaller transactions resulted in us being considered for larger deals,” Fortemps said.

Today, 21of the firm’s 26 investment bankers work on the team that handles deals for those industries. It controls about 40% market share for the M&A market for those sectors, Fortemps said.

The firm closes nearly two dozen transactions a year over the last five years and has closed 500 deals since its inception.

The typical value of its deals is more than $20 million, though the transactions it has closed over the last three years in the energy and convenience retail sectors have grown to $140 million per deal, Matrix said.

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Its largest deal to date was closed last year, involving the $1.6 billion acquisition of convenience store chain Giant Eagle.

Matrix also works deals in other industries such as lubricants distribution, automotive after-market suppliers and car washes, as well as outdoor recreation and the marine industry.

After decades of representing buyers and sellers in M&A, Fortemps said the Citizens deal was a new experience for the Matrix team: being the target of the transaction, rather than the ones facilitating it.

“It certainly made me appreciate everything our clients have to go through on the other side of the table,” he said.

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