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Exclusive: Ethiopia debt relief delay partly due to civil war, state finance minister says

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Exclusive: Ethiopia debt relief delay partly due to civil war, state finance minister says

WASHINGTON/JOHANNESBURG, Oct 15 (Reuters) – Delays in restructuring Ethiopia’s debt because of the failings of a brand new international mechanism for resolving debt issues are “disappointing,” the east African nation’s state finance minister mentioned on Saturday, including that he deliberate to lift it with the top of the IMF later within the day.

Africa’s second-most populous nation requested a debt restructuring beneath the Group of 20’s Frequent Framework course of in early 2021, however progress has been difficult by a civil conflict that broke out in November 2020 and has delayed progress with collectors on a debt exercise.

Ethopia’s state finance minister Eyob Tekalign Tolina acknowledged the conflict was a key issue within the delay as properly, and mentioned he hoped there could be peace talks in “the approaching few weeks” in an interview with Reuters on the sidelines of the Worldwide Financial Fund-World Financial institution annual conferences in Washington.

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The battle pits Ethiopia’s federal authorities in opposition to regional forces led by a celebration that used to dominate nationwide politics. 1000’s of civilians have been killed and tens of millions uprooted by the violence.

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“It is utterly disappointing that it has caught,” Eyob mentioned of the Frequent Framework. “We trusted the fund and we trusted G20 international locations.”

Ethiopia’s bilateral collectors co-chaired by France and the biggest creditor China – which Eyob mentioned was represented by China Eximbank – recommitted to granting debt reduction in August, however additional progress requires an IMF deal.

France and China have “achieved a commendable job in navigating via this troublesome journey,” mentioned Eyob.

He mentioned Ethiopia was requesting “distinctive entry” to IMF funding of greater than 100% of its allowance, however declined to say how a lot precisely.

“I feel the (IMF) board would see that the federal government has achieved the whole lot in its energy to resolve this battle peacefully,” he mentioned. “As you realize, we now have been calling for the AU course of, the AU-led peace talks, which is advancing now.”

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Peace talks that may have been the primary formal negotiations between the 2 sides had been scheduled final weekend, however delayed attributable to logistical causes, diplomatic sources mentioned.

“Ethiopia doesn’t have a solvency situation, it is extra of a short-term liquidity situation,” Eyob mentioned, including that there was no hazard of it defaulting on its money owed.

He declined to specify how a lot debt reduction the nation requires, saying that the IMF nonetheless wants to complete a Debt Sustainability Evaluation, which kinds the idea of debt restructurings.

Eyob mentioned he anticipated the DSA to be finalised in November.

The IMF didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.

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Ethiopia’s authorities plans to complete understanding how its banking sector might be liberalised this yr, Eyob mentioned, including that a couple of dozen European and African banks had expressed curiosity.

GDP progress was “over 6%” within the yr to July 2022, he mentioned, and the forecast is 9.2% for 2023, Eyob mentioned.

The east African nation has lengthy skilled overseas change shortages, with the IMF forecasting its reserves to fall from 1.5 months of import cowl in 2021 to 0.7 this yr.

The birr was this week buying and selling at 90 to $1 on the black market, in comparison with 53 in banks.

“We have made it very clear, we wish to reform our foreign exchange regime,” Eyob mentioned. “So the change price unification stays one vital coverage purpose, however we’re simply doing it step by step.”

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Reporting by Jorgelina do Rosario and Rachel Savage; Further Reporting by Duncan Miriri and Nairobi Newsroom; Enhancing by Dan Burns and Ros Russell

Our Requirements: The Thomson Reuters Belief Rules.

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For travel-loving Canadians, other financial goals take a back seat to vacation spending

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For travel-loving Canadians, other financial goals take a back seat to vacation spending
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Liza Akhvledziani Carew and her husband David Carew visited Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve on their honeymoon. The couple strategically use credit card points to help pay for their travel.Supplied

Driving through rolling savannah plains in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve on her honeymoon, Liza Akhvledziani Carew saw elephants, lions and giraffes. She was reminded of the sheer vastness of the world and felt her “own little life” put into context.

For Ms. Akhvledziani Carew, the chief executive officer of a startup that helps Canadians earn more credit card points, travel is a non-negotiable budget item.

“It’s a big part of our lifestyle. That’s probably what I would spend most of my money on,” she said, adding that the couple pays for part of their travel with a “sophisticated [credit card reward] points strategy.”

The cost of travelling has soared in recent years, driven by the postpandemic travel boom, inflation and new taxes imposed by destinations affected by overtourism.

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But for many Canadians, travel remains a high-priority spending area, regardless of rising costs. And it’s clashing with other financial goals.

On board a Ritz-Carlton yacht, I learned how the other half cruises

Kathleen Daunt, a financial adviser with the New School of Finance in Toronto, works with clients who are saving for a major financial milestone, most commonly to buy a home.

When she sits down with her clients and calculates the amount they’d need to save each month to reach that goal – which usually means not spending on travel – they balk at the trade-off.

“People expect to have all the items on their list of priorities. If anything, it means you have to understand your priorities and have flexibility,” she said.

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She also said roughly two in five new clients will cite annual travel as one of their top financial goals.

Ms. Daunt said she sees the desire for travel as a mix of social media-induced fear of missing out, widespread burnout and a societal view of vacations as a right – all of which can make it easier to justify overspending.

“You have that same old expectation [of being able to take vacations] but everything just feels more pricey,” she said. “It’s so much money for a family of four or more to do an on-a-plane vacation.”

Canadians’ overseas trips were up 32 per cent in the July-to-September period last year from the same period a year earlier, and up 6.5 per cent from 2019, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent national travel survey. The amount they spent abroad also jumped, rising 20 per cent in 2024 from a year earlier and nearly 40 per cent from 2019.

Tourism operators anticipate a strong summer as more Canadians avoid U.S. travel

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Even the trade war with the United States and growing possibility of a recession have not dimmed Canadians’ vacation ambitions. While travel south of the border by plane and car is down, Transat A.T. Inc. chief executive officer Annick Guerard said on a conference call with analysts in March that Canadians’ spending on transatlantic flights has not been affected.

According to estimates by Barry Choi, a personal finance and travel expert at moneywehave.com and regular Globe and Mail contributor, a two-week European vacation costs about US$5,050 ($7,000), though he noted the estimate was for a solo traveller, so couples or families should expect to pay notably more. Timing can significantly affect costs, with June to August the most expensive months.

In contrast, according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., Canadians’ average monthly mortgage payment at the end of 2024 was $2,042 (and much higher in Toronto, at $3,006, and Vancouver, at $3,053).

Rachel Dodds, a professor at Toronto Metropolitan University’s Ted Rogers School of Hospitality and Tourism Management who studies overtourism and consumer motivations for travel, said social media plays a huge role in stoking travel interest. According to data from TikTok, as of mid-2024 the app had seen a 410-per-cent increase in travel content views since 2021.

“Everyone has a phone, everyone consumes [travel content] – if you see a reel on Instagram you’re like, ‘Oh, I wanna go there,’” Prof. Dodds said. That goes both ways: While on vacation, people are much more likely to post photos for the “instant gratification” of likes and comments. “There’s an emotional and sharing aspect of it that didn’t exist before 15 years ago.”

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Relative to previous decades, travelling is now more affordable and is seen as a right rather than a privilege in Western countries, Prof. Dodds said. And that increase in affordability has come at a time when many people, particularly millennials and Gen Zers, have more disposable income but feel other large financial goals are out of reach.

Why Seoul is the perfect city for a girls’ getaway

“Travel has become a substitute for those kinds of things,” she said.

Prof. Dodds said we are an increasingly lonely society, and many people are travelling to connect with others to have meaningful, authentic experiences of other cultures. That’s given rise to sustainable travel, and nature-based trips and community experiences, rather than the traditional resort-based vacations.

While Ms. Daunt said none of her clients have ultimately chosen travelling over other financial goals, some have opted to delay major purchases. She said she usually sees people negotiating within their new budgets to downgrade from a trip every year to once every two or three years, or from pricier international trips to smaller ones close to home.

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“It’s hard, because we have the push from feeling burnt out and I would argue expecting vacations. We live in a country where we feel like, ‘I deserve to be able to have vacations,’ and there’s this other push on the home-buying side where there’s so much FOMO when it comes to home purchasing despite a bonkers overpriced market,” she said. “We’re still putting those expectations on ourselves.”

A strategy of making small regular contributions to a dedicated travel savings account can be an effective way to save for vacations without compromising other travel goals, she said.

For Ms. Akhvledziani Carew’s part, when she and her husband bought their home a few years ago after years of rigorous monthly savings goals that mimicked what they expected to spend on mortgage payments.

They also tapped their investments, and her husband sold a condo he previously owned. She said they did slightly less-elaborate trips, but their points strategy meant they didn’t have to cut back much.

“It was a different position we were starting from,” she acknowledged, but added later “you build your lifestyle around the thing that’s most important to you.”

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Here's what will boost your feeling of financial well-being the most, researchers say

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Here's what will boost your feeling of financial well-being the most, researchers say

FILE – A coin being inserted into a piggy bank. Getty Images

Some money experts have insight on what helps the average American feel better about their financial situation – and it has little to do with a high income or assets. 

Emergency savings amount

Conclusion:

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The investment adviser group Vanguard surveyed thousands of its clients about their financial situation, and found the strongest predictor of financial well-being and lower financial stress was having at least $2,000 in emergency savings. 

By the numbers:

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Those who have at least $2,000 in emergency savings were associated with having a 21% higher level of financial well-being, versus those who didn’t have any emergency savings. 

Those who have an additional three to six months of expenses saved up saw an additional 13% boost in financial well-being. 

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Additionally, those with an income of $500,000 or more saw a 12% boost in financial well-being. 

And those with over $1 million in assets had an 18% boost. 

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RELATED: These cities have the highest percentage of ‘rich renters’ as housing prices rise

Financial well-being

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More perspective:

Financial well-being is a state wherein a person can fully meet current and ongoing financial obligations, can feel secure in their financial future, and is able to make choices that allow them to enjoy life, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. 

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Vanguard asked how often people spent thinking about and dealing with their finances, and found that those who have an emergency savings fund spent 2.5 fewer hours per week on financial matters. 

On average, those without emergency savings spent more than 7 hours per week on financial matters. 

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RELATED: Child care cost the most in these states in 2024, analysis found

Big picture view:

Most financial experts, including Vanguard, recommend having about three to six months of expenses accessible in an emergency savings fund. 

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The Source: Information in this article was taken from a Vanguard report, which analyzed data after surveying more than 12,000 investors of varying age, income and asset ranges. This story was reported from Detroit. 

MoneyConsumerNewsU.S.

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A public route for investors into growing private finance

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A public route for investors into growing private finance

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Start-ups and companies seeking scale-up funding no longer flock to the stock market as readily as they once did. Many bypass the high street banks too. The reason? They have other options thanks to the ready availability of different types of funding from private markets, at least for those businesses showing fast growth potential.

Private capital markets, which have grown significantly in recent years, offer services ranging from debt funding, seed and venture capital to minority stakes and full buyouts. 

Their efforts to rival public markets have been helped by bouts of volatility and illiquidity that have hit stock markets. The tougher life gets for listed companies, the more companies are tempted to go or stay private. Being on a public market comes with extra costs, the legal obligation to be fully transparent on all aspects of the business and the risk of a lifeless share price. Increasing numbers of listed companies are being taken private as their discounted shares make them easy prey. 

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Ironically, one way for investors to tap into the growth and profitability of private markets is through investing in companies that use public stock markets to raise capital for their private funding operations. Intermediate Capital provides a range of private funding, spanning debt, mezzanine finance and private equity. Petershill Partners, whose parent is Goldman Sachs, provides capital and expertise to private capital managers.

Investment trusts have invested in private markets for decades, and range from Pantheon International, which specialises in private equity assets, to Scottish Mortgage, which allocates a proportion of its portfolio to unquoted companies. Lucrative returns are not guaranteed and it has become an increasingly crowded market, which brings additional risks. Investors should take care to avoid overexposure and to research the available options properly.

Intermediate Capital (Hold)

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