Finance
America is facing a retirement crisis, and Princetonians are not immune to it
The following is a guest contribution and reflects the author’s views alone. For information on how to submit a piece to the Opinion section, click here.
We often consider Princeton, like many other elite universities, to be the golden ticket for a life of success. But outside of the Orange Bubble, there is a dire warning for us all: managing our personal finances has become much more challenging, even for those with high incomes. In response to the retirement crisis, the University must emphasize the importance of financial literacy to its students.
The retirement crisis originates from our current financial struggles. As of November 2023, 62 percent of U.S. consumers are living paycheck-to-paycheck. Household credit card debt is at a record high of $1.08 trillion. Many Americans do not have a sufficient emergency fund, and 22 percent have none at all.
Consequently, many Americans are also not on track for their retirement. 47 percent of Americans are at risk of being unprepared for retirement, and 28 percent of Americans have no retirement savings at all. The Social Security program is projected to deplete its reserves in 2034, which will reduce retiree benefits to 77 percent of the original amount. While the cost of retirement is persistently increasing, our savings are not keeping up.
Unfortunately, the financial situation of younger Americans is even worse. A study from the National Bureau of Economic Research found that millennials “had less median and mean wealth in 2016 than any similarly aged cohort between 1989 and 2007.” In fact, 70 percent of millennials are living paycheck-to-paycheck, which is more than any other generation according to the study. The verdict is clear — America is in a retirement crisis, and it’s not getting any better for younger generations.
So then, how does this concern a student at Princeton? Fundamentally, aren’t elite universities supposed to set students on the path towards financial success?
After all, it is not entirely baseless to assume that Princeton graduates will be unaffected by the retirement crisis. By age 34, the median annual income for Princeton graduates is $90,700. Even outside Princeton, many graduates of elite universities will earn well above the median national household income of $74,580. Princeton recently expanded its 100 percent grant-based financial aid to all students with a family income up to $100,000, and now 83 percent of “recent seniors” graduating debt-free.
However, even a six-figure income is no longer synonymous with financial security. As of November 2023, 45 percent of American consumers earning at least $100,000 annually were living paycheck-to-paycheck. Why then, are there so many people — those we typically consider “financially successful” — struggling with their finances? Simply put, we don’t keep enough of what we earn. But we already know the solution to that problem. Most of us — if not all of us — already are aware that we should form good financial habits. Some of the most common financial regrets cited in the survey are “not saving for retirement early enough,” “not saving enough for emergency expenses,” and “taking on too much credit card debt.” The real challenge lies in actually implementing that solution.
As psychologist Hal Hershfield notes, the challenge in preparing for our financial future is that our future selves often feel like complete strangers to us. In “Your Future Self,” he explains that “we tend to think that the feelings we have in the future will somehow be less intense than the ones we have now.” Because our long-term financial goals often feel like a far-too-distant future, younger generations often do not save for their retirement. As a result, we lose our most valuable resource in investing: time.
For instance, let’s suppose that starting at age 25, you contribute $100 monthly in an investment account that compounds 10 percent annually. If you retire at age 67, you would have approximately $645,164. However, if you started investing at age 35 instead, you would end up with approximately $241,365. The snowball effect of compound interest can make the difference in achieving our financial goals (you can experiment with compound interest using this calculator).
In an effort to address this issue, Princeton maintains a website on financial literacy that contains various resources for its students. A notable example is the newly-released program iGrad, which offers multiple self-assessments, articles, and videos on personal finance.
However, Princeton ultimately fails to sufficiently emphasize the importance of financial literacy as a crucial lifelong skill to its students. The University does not require students to study financial literacy, and as a result, treats personal finance as an optional aspect of its education.
But the reality is that financial literacy is not optional. Personal finance is just as critical as learning how to communicate with others and analyze the world. We make financial decisions on a daily basis, such as purchasing food, ordering goods online, or paying for transportation. Although Princeton boasts a generous financial aid program to reduce student debt, it has yet to focus on truly equipping its students with the ability to manage their own finances after graduation. If Princeton sincerely intends to prepare its students for a life of success and service, it must treat financial literacy as a mandatory skill for all students. This could be achieved through a new course requirement or an online training program, which would educate students on topics such as the importance of investing early, the function of various financial products, and how to create an effective budget.
Many of us will likely be making some of the most important financial decisions of our lives after our time at college, such as applying for a mortgage, choosing an insurance plan, or investing for retirement. But without any prior experience or guidance, it will be difficult for recent graduates to make the optimal choice.
Staying on top of our monthly expenses, let alone preparation for retirement, is now an increasingly daunting task. While it may seem like a far-too-distant future now, there eventually will be a day when we decide to retire. Don’t let your future self regret the financial choices you make today.
Jason Seo is a first-year undergraduate from Atlanta, G.A. intending to major in Economics. He can be reached at jason.seo@princeton.edu.
Finance
How AI is redefining finance leadership: ‘There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO’ | Fortune
Good morning. This year has shown that AI isn’t just a buzzword anymore—it’s redefining finance.
In covering AI, I’ve spoken with CFOs across industries who are focused on value creation and developing real-world use cases for AI to reshape everything from forecasting and financial planning to strategic decision-making. As data moves faster than ever, finance leaders are asking a new question: not what AI could do, but how it can truly transform the enterprise. I’ve also talked with industry experts and researchers about topics ranging from the ROI of AI to “prompt-a-thons” and debates over whether AI will turn CFOs into chief capital officers.
Finance chiefs are signaling the next big evolution—2026 will be the year of enterprise-scale AI. Pilot programs and proofs of concept are giving way to avenues for full-scale deployment as CFOs expect AI to deliver measurable value: faster decisions, leaner operations, and predictive insights that can provide a competitive edge. However, that level of transformation comes with new demands—governance, data integrity, and human oversight matter more than ever.
I recently asked finance chiefs from leading companies how they expect AI to redefine what it means to lead in finance. For instance, Zane Rowe, CFO at Workday, told me: “There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO with AI unlocking new opportunities for value creation through unprecedented data and insights. Most of the focus has been on experimentation and discovering the art of the possible, but this year, leaders will shift from ‘What can AI do?’ to ‘How do we build the foundation for scale?’ They will manage a more nuanced AI portfolio that balances launching pilots with rolling out proven solutions, and they will prioritize the unglamorous but critical work of data governance, process redesign, and maintenance of new technologies. Success in 2026 will be defined by how we mature our AI strategy to ensure it is both agile, durable, and enterprise-grade.”
Shifting from the perspective of a major tech company to a beauty and cosmetics leader, Mandy Fields, CFO at e.l.f. Beauty offered this prediction: “From where a CFO sits, AI simultaneously helps broaden our view to get a better macro picture and can help put a sharper focus on very specific points of interest. e.l.f. Beauty is growing globally, and AI has visibility across it all. Going into next year, we’ll continue to explore how we best leverage AI in finance to lean into its strengths. It’s a pretty similar approach to our high-performance teamwork culture in which we encourage the team to pursue and thrive in the areas where they have expertise, learn continuously and move at e.l.f. speed.”
You can read more insights from over a dozen CFOs on how AI will shape finance in 2026 in my complete article here.
This is the final CFO Daily of 2025. The next issue will land in your inbox on Jan. 5. Thank you for your readership—and wishing you a wonderful holiday season. See you in 2026!
Sheryl Estrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com
Leaderboard
Greg Giometti was appointed interim CFO of Alight, Inc. (NYSE: ALIT), a cloud-based human capital and technology-enabled services provider, effective Jan. 9, 2026. Giometti, Alight’s SVP, head of financial planning and analysis, will succeed Jeremy Heaton, who will depart Alight to pursue an opportunity outside of the benefits administration industry. Giometti joined Alight in 2020 and has held positions of increasing responsibility within the company’s finance organization.
Shelley Thunen, CFO of ophthalmic medical device company RxSight, Inc., is transitioning out of her role. She will remain with the company until the earlier of her successor’s appointment or Jan. 31, 2026, and will continue to support RxSight as a consultant following the transition.
Big Deal
Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan shared his outlook on the economy and AI for 2026, saying he expects continued strength ahead. During an interview with Bloomberg TV on Monday, Moynihan noted that BofA’s research team projects a strong U.S. economy next year—not only in absolute terms, with growth trending above 2%, but also relative to other major economies, many of which are expected to remain flat or decline. “That is because, frankly, the great American engine is driving,” he said. “Markets are valuing the future growth rate, and that’s why they’ve been very constructive this year.”
On AI, Moynihan said investment has accelerated throughout the year and will likely become an even bigger contributor in 2026 and beyond. He pointed to data center expansion as one key driver, along with increased corporate spending on AI—including Bank of America’s own investments. Spending on AI is higher than last year, he said, and while overall spending levels aren’t growing at a mid-single-digit rate, capital is clearly shifting toward AI.
Moynihan added that this trend supports the bank’s optimistic outlook for next year. “We think AI spending continues,” he said. There are benefits to the American taxpayer from tax rebates and lower taxes as the new tax bill takes effect, and the incentives for businesses are positive, he explained. Altogether, Moynihan said, those factors underpin BofA’s forecast for GDP growth rising from about 2% this year to roughly 2.4% in 2026—with AI playing an increasingly important, if still marginal, role in driving that strength.
Going deeper
In an episode of Fortune’s Leadership Next podcast, cohosts Diane Brady, executive editorial director, and Kristin Stoller, editorial director of Fortune Live Media, talk with Dani Richa. Richa is the chairman and group CEO of Impact BBDO International. The three discuss how the ad agency inspired the hit show Mad Men; how to use AI to bring out the best of you; and optimism in the rapidly developing EMEA region.
Overheard
“This year, we watched teams use AI to tackle work that had long felt out of reach. What struck me most was how different each story was. Different industries. Different constraints. Same ambition.”
—Sarah Friar, CFO at OpenAI, wrote in a LinkedIn post on Monday.
Finance
Edge AI Emerges as Critical Infrastructure for Real-Time Finance | PYMNTS.com
The financial sector’s honeymoon phase with centralized, cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) is meeting a hard reality: The speed of a fiber-optic cable isn’t always fast enough.
Finance
Spanberger taps Del. Sickles to be Secretary of Finance
Republishing guidelines
Gov.-elect Abigail Spanberger has tapped Del. Mark Sickles, D-Fairfax, to serve as her Secretary of Finance.
Sickles has been in the House of Delegates for 22 years and is the second-highest-ranking Democrat on the House Appropriations Committee.
“As the Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Committee, Delegate Sickles has years of experience working with both Democrats and Republicans to pass commonsense budgets that have offered tax relief for families and helped Virginia’s economy grow,” Spanberger said in a statement Tuesday.
Sickles has been a House budget negotiator since 2018.
“We need to make sure every tax dollar is employed to its greatest effect for hard-working Virginians to keep tuition low, to build more affordable housing, to ensure teachers are properly rewarded for their work, and to make quality healthcare available and affordable for everyone,” Sickles said in a statement. “The Finance Secretariat must be a team player in helping Virginia’s government to perform to its greatest potential.”
Sickles is the third member of the House that Spanberger has selected to serve in her administration. Del. Candi Mundon King, D-Prince William, was tapped to serve as the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and Del. David Bulova, D-Fairfax, was named Secretary of Historic and Natural Resources.
This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Stories posted on Virginiascope.com are available for publications to republish in their entirety for free.
View the guidelines
-
Iowa1 week agoAddy Brown motivated to step up in Audi Crooks’ absence vs. UNI
-
Maine1 week agoElementary-aged student killed in school bus crash in southern Maine
-
Maryland1 week agoFrigid temperatures to start the week in Maryland
-
New Mexico1 week agoFamily clarifies why they believe missing New Mexico man is dead
-
Detroit, MI1 week ago‘Love being a pedo’: Metro Detroit doctor, attorney, therapist accused in web of child porn chats
-
Health1 week ago‘Aggressive’ new flu variant sweeps globe as doctors warn of severe symptoms
-
Massachusetts1 week agoMIT professor Nuno F.G. Loureiro, a 47-year-old physicist and fusion scientist, shot and killed in his home in Brookline, Mass. | Fortune
-
Maine1 week agoFamily in Maine host food pantry for deer | Hand Off