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Oklahoma Moves to Require Schools to Ask Students’ Immigration Status

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Oklahoma Moves to Require Schools to Ask Students’ Immigration Status

Oklahoma education leaders approved a plan on Tuesday to request proof of citizenship or immigration status from families when they enroll their children in public schools.

The new rule would not prevent students who are not citizens or legal immigrants from enrolling, a practice that was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1982. But it would require districts to track and report the number of students whose families have not provided proof of citizenship or legal status.

The rule was a remarkable departure from the noncooperative approach that many large school districts across the nation have taken in response to the Trump administration’s immigration policies, which are expected to cause waves of deportations and could lead U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to visit schools. It could also prompt swift legal challenges across the state.

Ryan Walters, the state superintendent of schools and a firebrand Republican who supported the new rule, said it aimed to provide the White House with the information needed to enforce its immigration policies in Oklahoma.

Mr. Walters, who clashed with the Biden administration over immigration, has claimed that schools across the state have been “crippled by the flood of illegal immigrants,” and said that “we will do everything possible to help put Oklahoma students first.”

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He has announced his intention to support immigration raids in schools “to ensure that deported parents are reconnected with their children and keep families together.”

“We’re going to work with the Trump administration in any way they see fit,” Mr. Walters said in a recent television interview. “We will not allow schools to be sanctuary schools anymore.”

The move in Oklahoma comes as some educators and principals in American school districts are feeling anxious over immigration enforcement. In Fort Worth, for example, the school system began an investigation into social media posts apparently made by a substitute teacher who called for ICE agents to come to the high school where he worked.

In Chicago, reports of immigration agents appearing at the entrance of a public school set off widespread fear last week, but they were later proved false.

The plan in Oklahoma — approved unanimously by the six-member Oklahoma State Board of Education — will now move to the state legislature and the Republican governor, Kevin Stitt, for review.

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The text of the rule change asserts that the policy would help “assess statewide and local educational needs,” including English as a second language teachers and tutoring programs.

That rationale has not sat well with many teachers, civil liberties organizations and immigration groups across Oklahoma, who convened protests over the proposed rule outside the state education headquarters in the lead-up to the vote on Tuesday.

Nicholas Espíritu, deputy legal director at the National Immigration Law Center, said in a statement that the requirement would violate the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause.

“All children have a constitutional right to equal access to education, regardless of their citizenship or immigration status,” Mr. Espíritu said. “Requiring school districts to collect information about immigration status illegally chills access to this opportunity, interfering with their ability to focus on their core mission.”

He pointed to a similar move in 2011 that made Alabama the first state in the nation to require its public schools to check the immigration status of students. The rule was later overturned after a federal lawsuit, but it still led to “markedly higher rates of absenteeism for Latino school children,” according to the American Immigration Council.

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It was unclear whether all of Oklahoma’s more than 500 school districts would comply with the rule. Many districts have refused to follow a mandate from Mr. Walters last year that they teach the Bible across grade levels and subjects.

Unlike the Bible directive, though, the enrollment rule would carry the weight of the law.

Still, Jamie C. Polk, the superintendent of schools in Oklahoma City, said in a letter last month, after the proposal was announced, that her district “does not, nor do we have plans to, collect the immigration status of our students or their families.”

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Video: Tasting Six Mystery Chips

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Video: Tasting Six Mystery Chips

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Which of these uniquely-flavored potato chips would be your favorite? Watch Wirecutter’s full potato chip taste test with special guest and cookbook author Maxine Sharf on YouTube.
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Video: Turning Point USA Clubs Expand to High Schools Across America

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Video: Turning Point USA Clubs Expand to High Schools Across America

“I would just like to say, ‘Welcome to Germany, 1939.’” “We have been labeled as homophobes, bigots, racists and fascists.” “For years, my conservative peers and I have peacefully coexisted with feminist clubs and L.G.B.T.Q. clubs.” This is Onondaga County in Central New York, where a brand of high school clubs founded by Charlie Kirk and financed by his conservative juggernaut Turning Point USA, has led to this. “These accusations are not only untrue, but they undermine the very principles of open dialogue and respectful debate that we promote.” “It really is as bad as you think, just from a student perspective.” “If there’s going to be a Club America, by God, there needs to be a Club Progressive.” Before his assassination, Charlie Kirk made it clear he wanted a TPUSA chapter in every high school. “He told the team, let’s do 25,000 high school chapters. Club America has exploded in popularity in the months since Kirk was killed, with at least 3,300 chapters in high schools across the U.S., according to Turning Point USA. “I’m excited to announce today that every Oklahoma high school will have a Turning Point USA chapter.” States are also endorsing the club. “I’d love to see a chapter in every single high school in the state.” At least eight Republican governors have partnered with Turning Point, vowing to bring Club America to all of their public high schools. But here in New York, where Democrats govern and a statewide embrace of TPUSA’s conservative Christian ideology is unlikely, students like Jacob Kennedy are still trying to launch Club America, even if that means an uphill battle. “I have grown up in a Christian home, which follows mostly the values of conservative beliefs. It’s my first year at a public school. I did not feel accepted to share my conservative beliefs and my religion.” For most of his life, Jacob lived overseas where his parents were missionaries. “And starting this Club America, I am quickly finding other people that have the same values as me.” Jacob really didn’t even know who Charlie Kirk was until he was killed. Since then, he’s connected with Kirk’s message on religion as much as politics. “There was no question at the time of the founding that God played a central role in all of our government.” “Whether it is immigration laws or abortion, I put my religion first and then my political worldviews.” But Jacob’s push to secure approval from the district to establish Club America at his high school has stoked a sense of anxiety in community members who see Charlie Kirk’s rhetoric as racist and homophobic. “This was Charlie Kirk’s organization — that tells you a lot about this club. It’s not for everybody. It’s divisive.” “No matter who it is — Charlie Kirk or Charlie Brown — this is still the United States, and we do have freedom of speech.” Federal law requires equal access to all sorts of clubs, from Jesus and Me to the Afterschool Satan Club. As long as they are student-initiated and aren’t disruptive, anything goes. “So what is Club America? What do we do? We promote the values of free speech, patriotism and small government.” Turning Point USA declined multiple requests from The New York Times to participate in this story, and even told students in Club America chapters not to speak with us. But we did manage to film a public information session addressing the backlash the group has received. “Let’s talk. If we don’t talk, we’ll never get to get outside of our echo chambers. And Charlie Kirk always said, when we stop talking, that’s when violence happens.” “Are you advocating for your student groups to have open discussion? I don’t see that as the actual implementation level, what’s happening.” “Debate is absolutely encouraged in your Club America meetings where you’ve set ground rules for your debates.” “How do you plan on ensuring that kids from the L.G.B.T.Q.+ communities feel more included and feel safe?” “‘There are students of all different backgrounds, all socioeconomic statuses and of all persuasions involved in Club America. And if those students don’t attend, that’s on them. But you’re welcome to be there.” Charlie Kirk’s influence is everywhere from President Trump’s State of the Union address — “My great friend Charlie Kirk, a great guy.” — To his five-story portrait draped outside the Department of Education in D.C. It’s with this singular influence and power in the world of conservative media, politics and faith that Turning Point USA is hoping to get high schoolers registered to vote before this November. Jacob’s goal is much simpler. He just wants to get students together to hash out their differences. But until his club’s approved, he’ll have to engage with them one-on-one. “Whether you support L.G.B.T. rights, whether you are a a son or daughter of an illegal immigrant, whether you are pro-choice, you have the free will to join the club and be a part of it.”

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After F.B.I. Raid, Los Angeles School Board Discusses Superintendent

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Board members are having an emergency meeting a day after agents raided the home and office of Alberto Carvalho, the Los Angeles Unified School District superintendent. The F.B.I. also searched the Florida home of a consultant with ties to the schools chief.

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