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This Poem About Monet’s “Water Lilies” Reflects on the Powers and Limits of Art

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This Poem About Monet’s “Water Lilies” Reflects on the Powers and Limits of Art

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In the midst of the world’s unrelenting horribleness, it’s important to make room for beauty. True! But also something of a truism, an idea that comes to hand a little too easily to be trusted. The proclamation that art matters — that, in difficult times, it helps — can sound like a shopworn self-care mantra.

So instead of musing on generalities, maybe we should focus our attention on a particular aesthetic experience. Instead of declaring the importance of art, we could look at a painting. Or we could read a poem.

A poem, as it happens, about looking at a painting.

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Hayden did not take the act of seeing for granted. His eyesight was so poor that he described himself as “purblind”; as a child he was teased for his thick-framed glasses. Monet’s Giverny paintings, whose blurriness is sometimes ascribed to the painter’s cataracts, may have revealed to the poet not so much a new way of looking as one that he already knew.

Read in isolation, this short poem might seem to celebrate — and to exemplify — an art divorced from politics. Monet’s depiction of his garden, like the garden itself, offers a refuge from the world.

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Claude Monet in his garden in 1915.

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“Ceux de Chez Nous,” by Sacha Guitry, via Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

But “Selma” and “Saigon” don’t just represent headlines to be pushed aside on the way to the museum. They point toward the turmoil that preoccupied the poetry of Hayden and many of his contemporaries.

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“Monet’s ‘Waterlilies’” was published in a 1970 collection called “Words in the Mourning Time.” The title poem is an anguished response to the assassinations of Robert F. Kennedy and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and to the deepening quagmire in Vietnam. Another poem in the volume is a long elegy for Malcolm X. Throughout his career (he died in 1980, at 66), Hayden returned frequently to the struggles and tragedies of Black Americans, including his own family.

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Robert Hayden in 1971.

Jack Stubbs/The Ann Arbor News, via MLive

Born in Detroit in 1913, Hayden, the first Black American to hold the office now known as poet laureate of the United States, was part of a generation of poets — Gwendolyn Brooks, Dudley Randall, Margaret Danner and others — who came of age between the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and the Black Arts movement of the ’60s.

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A poet of modernist sensibilities and moderate temperament, he didn’t adopt the revolutionary rhetoric of the times, and was criticized by some of his more radical peers for the quietness of his voice and the formality of his diction.

But his contemplative style makes room for passion.

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Video: 3 Cozy Books We Love

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Video: 3 Cozy Books We Love

new video loaded: 3 Cozy Books We Love

Pick up a mug of tea, grab a blanket and settle down to read. Jennifer Harlan, an editor at The New York Times Book Review, recommends three books that are perfect for cozy fall reading.

By Jennifer Harlan, Karen Hanley, Claire Hogan and Laura Salaberry

November 27, 2025

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Which Notable Book of 2025 Should You Read? Let Us Help You.

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Which Notable Book of 2025 Should You Read? Let Us Help You.

We’ve released our list of 100 Notable Books. (You can read it in full here!) Browsing a list of 100 books is exciting, but can be overwhelming. Want to find one to read right away? We can help! Here is a cheat sheet to the list, broken into categories. Clicking a book cover will take you to the full review.

Let’s ease into things. How about a book I can read in a day?

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Give me a novel that takes me back in time

Actually, give me a nonfiction book that takes me back in time

I need a crowd-pleaser for my book club — the longer, the better

I’m in the mood to laugh!

I’d like a rich, immersive thriller

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I want insight into current events

Are there books that will make me swoon?

How about some fantasy?

I’d like an absorbing memoir or biography

I love family sagas — real or imagined

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I like to be scared

I’m hungry!

I want to read about the creative process

Take me somewhere far, far away

I could use a good, cathartic cry

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The cover of “Things in Nature Merely Grow,” by Yiyun Li

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Can You Identify Lines From These Classic Science Fiction Novels?

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Can You Identify Lines From These Classic Science Fiction Novels?

Welcome to Literary Quotable Quotes, a quiz that tests your recognition of memorable lines. This week’s installment highlights lines from notable 20th-century science fiction novels. In the five multiple-choice questions below, tap or click on the answer you think is correct. After the last question, you’ll find links to the books if you want to experience the entire work in context.

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