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FIT21 Act Aims to Streamline Cryptocurrency Regulations in the U.S.

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FIT21 Act Aims to Streamline Cryptocurrency Regulations in the U.S.

This month marks a potential turning point for the cryptocurrency industry as the House of Representatives gears up to vote on the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21).

The FIT21 bill, formally designated as HR 4763, seeks to streamline cryptocurrency regulation across the United States. It aims to establish a clear regulatory framework for digital assets, addressing their unique characteristics and ensuring consumer protections.

Regulatory Roles and Classifications

A primary objective of the bill is to delineate the regulatory roles of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This distinction is critical because it determines whether digital assets are classified as securities or commodities, thereby affecting their regulation.

Under the proposed legislation, the CFTC would regulate digital assets if the associated blockchain or digital ledger is both functional and decentralized. Conversely, the SEC would oversee assets as securities if the blockchain is functional but not decentralized. Decentralization, as defined by the bill, means that no single entity controls more than 20% of the digital asset or its voting power. 

Support and Criticism Over The FIT21 

The bill has garnered bipartisan support but also faced criticism, particularly from the crypto community. Some stakeholders are concerned about the bill’s strict decentralization requirements, fearing it grants the SEC excessive power to withdraw support from tokens or projects that shift towards centralization. Additionally, there are worries that the bill does not clearly delineate the boundaries between the SEC and the CFTC’s authorities, potentially leading to regulatory confusion.

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Despite these concerns, proponents of FIT21 argue that the bill will provide the regulatory clarity the crypto industry needs to thrive in the U.S. They believe that clear rules will help crypto businesses gain public trust, innovate with confidence, and ensure accountability for bad actors. As the House of Representatives prepares to vote, the entire crypto industry is watching closely, hopeful that FIT21 will usher in a new era of clear and effective regulation.

Comparison with the EU’s Approach 

This development is particularly significant considering that the European Union (EU) has made substantial strides in creating a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, leaving the United States trailing with a fragmented and uncertain regulatory landscape.

The EU has taken a proactive approach to cryptocurrency regulation with the introduction of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework. MiCA aims to establish a clear and harmonized set of rules across all EU member states, providing legal certainty for both cryptocurrency businesses and investors. 

This regulation covers a wide range of crypto assets, including utility tokens, stablecoins, and other digital assets, ensuring they are subject to robust consumer protection, transparency, and anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. MiCA’s comprehensive nature and its focus on consumer protection and market integrity make it a pioneering piece of legislation in the crypto space.

In contrast, the regulatory approach in the United States has been piecemeal and inconsistent. Multiple regulatory bodies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have jurisdiction over different aspects of the cryptocurrency market.

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This fragmented regulatory environment has created uncertainty for crypto businesses and investors, as they must navigate a complex web of regulations that can vary significantly from one state to another. Additionally, the lack of clear guidance on the classification of certain crypto assets has led to legal disputes and enforcement actions that further complicate the regulatory landscape.

The U.S. Regulatory Landscape

One of the key areas where the EU has outpaced the U.S. is in the regulation of stablecoins. MiCA includes specific provisions for stablecoins, recognizing their potential to facilitate payments and enhance financial inclusion while also addressing the risks they pose to financial stability and monetary policy. In the U.S., however, stablecoin regulation remains largely undeveloped, with various proposals and reports yet to culminate in a cohesive regulatory framework.

Moreover, the EU’s regulatory approach reflects a more collaborative and forward-looking stance. European regulators have engaged with industry stakeholders to develop regulations that foster innovation while ensuring robust oversight. This approach contrasts with the U.S., where regulatory actions have often been reactive and enforcement-focused, potentially stifling innovation and driving crypto businesses to more favorable jurisdictions. 

As the House of Representatives prepares to vote on FIT21, the outcome could significantly influence the future trajectory of the cryptocurrency industry in the United States, potentially aligning it more closely with the comprehensive and proactive regulatory framework established by the EU. 

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Trump denies conflict of interest over crypto. And, Vatican excommunicates rebel group

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Trump denies conflict of interest over crypto. And, Vatican excommunicates rebel group

Good morning. You’re reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today’s top stories

President Trump’s financial disclosures reveal that he and his family earned more than $1 billion through cryptocurrency ventures and other businesses last year, according to a 927-page report filed with the Office of Government Ethics. The report shows that more than $500 million came from the cryptocurrency venture “World Liberty Financial,” which was co-founded by Trump family members. The sale of souvenir “meme” coins featuring Trump’s image generated more than $600 million. Other income included more than $50 million from settlements with media companies and millions in profits from Trump-branded products like Bibles, sneakers and watches. These earnings, which have outpaced his real estate business, have sparked concerns about potential conflicts of interest. The White House released a statement denying any conflicts of interest, and spokesperson Anna Kelly applauded Trump for making the U.S. “the crypto capital of the world.”

President Trump walks to board Air Force One as he departs Bismarck Municipal Airport on July 1, 2026, in Bismarck, North Dakota. Trump traveled to North Dakota to attend the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library dedication.

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  • 🎧 Democrats have had a lot to say regarding the president’s earnings, NPR’s Linda Kenyon tells Up First. Sen. Adam Schiff of California suggested Trump has earned more money in the first year of his current term than in the rest of his life combined. Rep. Jason Crow of Colorado referred to the president’s cryptocurrency earnings as another example of what he described as “grift and corruption.” Crow also highlighted that the president took his first flight yesterday on a brand-new Air Force One, a gift from a foreign government valued at roughly $400 million.

The Vatican this morning formalized the excommunications of the bishops and priests of the conservative group known as the Society of St. Pius X, declaring that it has entered schism and broken communion with the pope and the Catholic Church. The group, known as SSPX, celebrates the traditional Latin Mass and opposes some modern church reforms. In the Catholic Church, the appointment of new bishops is the responsibility of the pope. But yesterday, the group defied Pope Leo XIV by consecrating four bishops without his approval. The Society framed its actions as a defense of Catholic tradition. During the ceremony, the Rev. Davide Pagliarani, head of the Society of St. Pius X, described the consecrations as an act of service rather than rebellion. Two of the excommunicated men teach in the U.S., where the group’s membership has been growing, according to the society.

A little over a week has passed since rare double earthquakes struck Venezuela. Thousands of people are feared dead as the official death toll continues to rise and hope diminishes for finding survivors in the rubble. Yesterday, the number of people killed by the quakes reached 2,295, and more than 11,200 people were injured, said Jorge Rodríguez, the president of Venezuela’s National Assembly. Tens of thousands of people remain unaccounted for. The number of people left homeless could be staggering. An analysis of satellite data by Corey Scher and Jamon Van Den Hoek from Oregon State University estimated that 58,870 buildings were likely damaged or destroyed by the earthquakes. The U.N.’s International Organization for Migration has reported that up to 6.8 million people could be affected by the disaster, needing shelter, water, sanitation, healthcare and other relief items. Here are the most significant developments since the tragedy occurred.

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Robert Kiyosaki Says Spiritual Mission Led Him to Financial Education

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Robert Kiyosaki Says Spiritual Mission Led Him to Financial Education

Key Takeaways

The Question That Changed Robert Kiyosaki’s Path

Robert Kiyosaki, author of the best-selling personal finance book Rich Dad Poor Dad, said the turning point began years ago while listening to an Indian guru. The guru told him, “Your body’s mission is to fulfill your spirit’s mission,” Kiyosaki wrote on X on July 1. He added that the sentence forced him to examine whether his work matched a deeper purpose.

“His words shook me. At the time my body was busy making money,” Kiyosaki said. That conflict became the central issue in his reflection: whether financial success alone could define a life’s work.

Why Teaching Became the Mission

Kiyosaki said the answer took years to understand. “It finally came to me that my spirit’s mission was to teach what my body was to do was to be a teacher… which was the last thing I thought I would ever become… just because I failed in school and hated school.”

He said the realization prompted him to leave manufacturing more than 50 years ago and begin teaching lessons he learned from his “rich dad,” shifting his career from manufacturing to financial education. Instead of focusing on producing goods, he redirected his energy toward sharing financial principles he believed were missing from traditional education.

The acclaimed author said he was ridiculed for years for teaching ideas such as “Savers are losers” and “Debt can make you rich.” Despite the criticism, he said he continued teaching because he believed traditional schools failed to educate people about money.

“My life changed.”

What Question Does Kiyosaki Leave Open

Kiyosaki said one way to find purpose is to ask, “What does my heart want to do to serve humanity?” He said he began teaching for free before the work became commercial.

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“That free education turned into a multimillion-dollar business and expanded throughout the world,” he wrote. He closes by encouraging readers to reflect on their own purpose, asking:

“What is your spirit’s mission?”

Beyond discussing purpose, Kiyosaki’s recent posts have continued to focus on economic risks. He has warned of a possible market downturn, advocated owning assets such as gold, silver, bitcoin, and ethereum, and said he is waiting for lower prices before making additional purchases.

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Webinar: Crypto and public pensions—risks, rewards, and fiduciary duties

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Webinar: Crypto and public pensions—risks, rewards, and fiduciary duties

As digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies become increasingly integrated into financial markets, public pension systems face important questions about whether and how to incorporate them into investment portfolios.

On June 23, a Reason Foundation webinar with leading experts explored how public pension systems should evaluate cryptocurrency investments; how to assess and manage the risk and volatility for public workers, retirees, and taxpayers; and how to provide the public with transparency into these investments.

You can watch the webinar here:

The panelists and moderator of this webinar:

Brad Briner

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Brad Briner is the treasurer of North Carolina. Before taking office, he served as co-chief investment officer for Willett Advisors, which manages the philanthropic and personal investment assets of Mike Bloomberg. His prior experience includes roles at Morgan Creek Capital, UNC Management Company, ArcLight Capital, and Goldman Sachs. Briner graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as a Morehead Scholar with a degree in economics with distinction and earned an MBA with distinction from Harvard Business School.

Todd D. Kanaster

Todd D. Kanaster is a director at S&P Global Ratings specializing in municipal pensions and retiree medical benefits. His work includes analyzing issuers, training analysts, and serving as a nationwide specialist on public pension and retiree health care issues within S&P’s local government credit analysis. He is an Associate of the Society of Actuaries, a Member of the American Academy of Actuaries, and a Fellow of the Conference of Consulting Actuaries.

Mariana Trujillo

Mariana Trujillo is managing director of government finance at Reason Foundation. Her research focuses on the fiscal health of federal, state, and local governments, with particular attention to the impact of pension liabilities on government finances and the effect of retirement benefits on public-employee recruitment and retention.

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Leonard Gilroy (moderator)

Leonard Gilroy is vice president of government reform at Reason Foundation and senior managing director of Reason’s Pension Integrity Project. Under his leadership, the Pension Integrity Project assists policymakers and other stakeholders in designing, analyzing and implementing public sector pension reforms.

Related policy study:
U.S. public pension and trust fund investment in digital assets
Frequently asked questions about public pensions investing in Bitcoin and other digital assets





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