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Fact-check: Videos show public figures promoting MaltaCoin, a new cryptocurrency

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Fact-check: Videos show public figures promoting MaltaCoin, a new cryptocurrency

Claim: Videos show leading Maltese public figures promoting a Central Bank-endorsed crypto scheme.

Verdict: The videos use audio deepfakes to deceive viewers into investing in a scam.


Neither Arnold Cassola nor Edward Scicluna are promoting a new digital bank and cryptocurrency launched by Malta’s Central Bank, and entrepreneur Martina Zammit did not invest in the bank, as the latest crypto scam doing the rounds would have you believe.

The three feature in a series of manipulated videos alongside several other people, including Times of Malta assistant editor Mario Xuereb.

One video borrows footage from a TV interview between Xuereb and Cassola in the run-up to last month’s European Parliament election, adding an audio track featuring deepfakes of both Xuereb and Cassola.

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“The Central Bank of Malta has announced the launch of a Bitcoin bank,” Cassola exclaims in the manipulated footage, going on to speak about how citizens can earn thousands of Euros through the scheme.

The video then cuts to a series of interviews with citizens, including Zammit, talking about how the scheme “completely changed (their) life”. Again, each interview is manipulated through the use of audio deepfakes imitating the tone and timbre of each speaker’s voice.

The video uses footage from a real interviewed.

In another manipulated video promoting the same scam, Central Bank Governor Edward Scicluna tells viewers that the Central Bank is launching a cryptocurrency called MaltaCoin.

Scicluna, once again through an audio deepfake, is shown saying that he expects “MaltaCoin to show rapid growth due to its investment appeal and direct support from the government”, before asking viewers to submit their personal details through an online form.

Another video shows Edward Scicluna saying that the Central Bank was launching a new cryptocurrency

The posts sharing these videos point to a series of fake websites, including a cloned Times of Malta article featuring a fake report about the launch of MaltaCoin and a website using the Central Bank’s logo to promote Bitcoin Bank Malta.

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Videos first surfaced in May

The videos aren’t new but appear to have resurfaced in recent days, with readers flagging them to Times of Malta.

Both Cassola and Xuereb told Times of Malta that they had been made aware of the videos back in May, even flagging them to the police at the time.

In correspondence seen by Times of Malta, the police’s cybercrime unit told Cassola that the police cannot take any action as there appears to be “no crime” and they didn’t receive any reports indicating that anyone had “suffered financial damages as a result of watching the videos”.

Instead, the police suggested, the video should be reported directly to Facebook.

But there is little doubt the scam has left victims in its wake. One victim, writing on Facebook, said that the €250 he had sent following the videos’ instructions had “disappeared”.

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Fake Facebook profiles

The videos are being shared by a series of fake Facebook profiles, all of them created in recent months and posing as legitimate businesses such as clothing and design stores.

The pages list their address as being in the Croatian city of Zagreb, but records indicate that they are managed by users based across various countries, including Vietnam, India and the Philippines.

Posts promoting cryptocurrency scams have plagued social media platforms for years, but have become increasingly widespread and, in some cases, difficult to identify.

Audio deepfakes have become increasingly adept at imitating the tone and timbre of people’s voices, with AI experts telling Times of Malta that half a minute of audio is enough for AI software to accurately reproduce a person’s speech patterns and inflexion.

Scammers are also getting better at jumping on the bandwagon of current affairs and using the news cycle to promote their fraudulent schemes.

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Another scam currently doing the rounds is using the figure of Neville Gafa, a former civil servant who has recently hit headlines after a series of controversial posts about leading Labour Party figures.

A recent scam using the figure of Neville Gafa shows how scammers have learnt to follow the news cycle.

Central Banks appear to be particularly popular targets for scammers, with a spokesperson for Malta’s Central Bank telling Times of Malta that they “are aware that a number of National Central Banks in the Eurosystem have lately been affected by deepfake videos”.

Times of Malta has looked into several similar scams in the past, including some using the figures of Joseph Muscat and Robert Abela, and that of actor Russell Crowe.

Verdict

Several manipulated videos being shared on social media overdub real footage with an audio deepfake to deceive viewers into thinking that popular political figures are promoting a fraudulent crypto scheme.

The videos first surfaced in May but have returned to the spotlight in recent days. The videos are being promoted by fake Facebook profiles and use a fake Times of Malta report to appear legitimate.

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They point to a website that uses the Central Bank logo and encourages users to submit personal details.

Similar scams have previously been debunked on several occasions.

This claim is therefore false, as the evidence clearly refutes the claim.

The Times of Malta fact-checking service forms part of the Mediterranean Digital Media Observatory (MedDMO) and the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO), an independent observatory with hubs across all 27 EU member states that is funded by the EU’s Digital Europe programme. Fact-checks are based on our code of principles. 

Let us know what you would like us to fact-check, understand our ratings system or see our answers to Frequently Asked Questions about the service.

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Crypto

U.S. Senate to Launch Cryptocurrency Subcommittee, Lummis Tapped as Chair

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U.S. Senate to Launch Cryptocurrency Subcommittee, Lummis Tapped as Chair

The U.S. Senate Banking Committee, under the leadership of Senator Tim Scott (R-S.C.), is poised to establish a dedicated cryptocurrency subcommittee to advance discussions on digital asset regulation and industry oversight, according to a report by Fox News.

The formation of this subcommittee, modeled after a similar House panel created in 2023, marks a pivotal step toward a more structured approach to crypto legislation at the federal level.

A Senate aide told Fox News that Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, a staunch advocate for cryptocurrency, is the tentative choice to chair this groundbreaking panel. The selection of Lummis, pending a committee vote next Thursday, signals a shift in the Senate’s approach to digital assets. Alongside her nomination, the subcommittee members, representing both Republican and Democratic sides, will also be finalized through the same voting process.

Lummis, known for her vocal support of Bitcoin, has described the asset as “freedom money” and has advocated for its potential to hedge against inflation and enhance financial independence.

She previously proposed a plan for the US to acquire a significant stake in the total Bitcoin supply through a 1-million-unit purchase program over a set period. “Establishing a strategic Bitcoin reserve to bolster the U.S. dollar with a digital hard asset will secure our nation’s standing as the global financial leader for decades to come,” Lummis said at the time.

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Her leadership could steer the subcommittee toward developing a more balanced regulatory framework, fostering innovation while ensuring market integrity.

Senator Tim Scott first hinted at the possibility of forming a crypto-focused subcommittee during the Wyoming Blockchain Symposium last August. “Wouldn’t it be kind of cool if we had a subcommittee on the Banking Committee… so that we bring more light to the conversation, more hearings on the industry, so that we get things done faster?” Scott remarked, highlighting his vision for streamlined legislative action.

This move comes as Scott replaces outgoing Chair Senator Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), who maintained a more critical stance on cryptocurrency. Brown frequently called for stricter oversight, citing concerns about crypto’s role in enabling illicit activities and circumventing sanctions. The change in leadership, coupled with the creation of a dedicated subcommittee, could lead to a friendlier regulatory environment for digital assets under the new administration.

Notably, the subcommittee will include other crypto-friendly lawmakers such as Senator Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.) and newly elected Senator Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), both vocal supporters of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. Moreno, who defeated Brown in the November elections, has vowed to champion crypto-friendly policies in the Senate.

Crypto Regulators Depart Amid Policy Shifts

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With the departures of key figures, the regulatory landscape for digital assets faces its most dramatic upheaval in years, just as a pro-crypto administration prepares to take office.

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Man pleads guilty in failed ransom plot that may have been linked to $240M crypto heist

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Man pleads guilty in failed ransom plot that may have been linked to 0M crypto heist

HARTFORD, Conn. — A Florida man pleaded guilty Thursday in connection with the carjacking and kidnapping of a Connecticut couple, in what authorities called a failed ransom plot that may have been linked to a $240 million cryptocurrency heist.

Michael Rivas, 19, of Miami, was one of six men arrested after a series of events in Danbury on Aug. 25. He pleaded guilty to kidnapping and conspiracy charges in federal court in Hartford. Two others are expected to enter similar pleas in the same court on Friday.

The couple were driving in a new Lamborghini SUV when the suspects forced them out of the SUV, assaulted them, put them in a van and bound them, police said. Witnesses immediately alerted police. Four of the men were arrested after abandoning their vehicles including the van and fleeing on foot, while the other two were later taken into custody at a nearby home the group had rented through Airbnb, authorities said. The couple were injured but survived the ordeal.

Rivas, dressed in a tan prison uniform with his legs shackled during the hearing, apologized for his actions. He said it was a “dumb” decision to help one of his co-defendants carry out what he called a “vendetta.” He did not elaborate.

His lawyer, Brian Woolf, said Rivas accepted a co-defendant’s invitation to take part in the plot with the hope of getting a share of the ransom money, and he regrets that decision.

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The plot was hatched because the suspects “believed the victims’ son had access to significant amounts of digital currency,” and they planned to demand a ransom from the son to be paid in digital currency,” according to a federal indictment.

Just a week earlier, at least two thieves had stolen $240 million worth of Bitcoin in an elaborate scam over the internet and by phone, and then went on an indulgent spending spree on cars, mansions, travel, jewelry and nights out at clubs, authorities said.

Publicly, federal prosecutors and agents have not definitively linked the kidnapping to the Bitcoin theft. Officials have declined to comment on possible connections between the two cases including how the six suspects knew the couple’s son had a large amount of digital currency.

But federal agents told Danbury police that the FBI was looking into whether the couple’s son was involved in the Bitcoin theft, Danbury Detective Sgt. Steven Castrovinci told The Associated Press. Neither Danbury police nor federal authorities have named the couple or their son.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Ross Weingarten declined to comment after Thursday’s court hearing.

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In mid-September, federal prosecutors announced that the two men, Malone Lam, 20, and Jeandiel Serrano, 21, had been indicted on charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to launder monetary instruments in connection with the cryptocurrency theft.

Court documents say unnamed coconspirators were in on the scam with the two men. Their lawyers have not responded to requests for comment.

Prosecutors said in court documents that Lam, Serrano and the unnamed coconspirators posed as technical support staff for Google and a cryptocurrency exchange while contacting the victim of the theft with an offer to help him with a supposed security breach.

The victim, from Washington, D.C., believed them and gave them remote access to his computer on Aug. 18. That resulted in the alleged thieves making off with more than 4,100 Bitcoin, then valued at more than $240 million, prosecutors said. That amount of Bitcoin is now worth nearly $380 million.

According to prosecutors, Serrano, of Los Angeles, admitted during an interview with federal investigators that he used the stolen currency to buy three automobiles, worth more than $1 million in total, as well as a $500,000 watch. He also said he had about $20 million of the victim’s currency and agreed to transfer the funds to the FBI, authorities said.

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Meanwhile Lam, a citizen of Singapore who had addresses in Los Angeles and Miami, Florida, was spending hundreds of thousands of dollars a night at Los Angeles night clubs and acquiring custom Lamborghinis, Ferraris and Porsches, prosecutors said. He also was renting two Miami mansions, bought a $2 million watch and had a Lamborghini Revuelto worth more than $1 million.

Federal prosecutors said in court documents that at least $100 million of the stolen funds remained missing.

Exactly a week after the crypto theft, the couple from Danbury, a city of more than 80,000 people along the New York border, were forced out of their SUV in their hometown after one of the carjackers’ vehicles rear-ended them and two other vehicles surrounded them. The group assaulted the man with a baseball bat and dragged the woman by her hair as they put them in the van, where the couple were bound with duct tape, police said.

“I’m deeply remorseful for my irresponsible behavior,” Rivas told U.S. District Judge Sarala Nagala on Thursday. “I should have known better.”

“This is not what my parents taught me growing up,” he added.

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Rivas and the other five men also are facing kidnapping and assault charges in Connecticut state court. The other men are also from Florida.

Sentencing was set for May 13. The prosecution and defense agreed on sentencing guidelines that call for about 11 to 14 years in prison.

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Bitcoin miner's claim to recover £600m in Newport tip thrown out

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Bitcoin miner's claim to recover £600m in Newport tip thrown out

During the hearing in December the court heard how Mr Howells had been an early adopter of Bitcoin and had successfully mined the cryptocurrency.

As the value of his missing digital wallet soared, Mr Howells organised a team of experts to attempt to locate, recover and access the hard drive.

He had repeatedly asked permission from the council for access to the site, and had offered it a share of the missing Bitcoin if it was successfully recovered.

Mr Howells successfully “mined” the Bitcoin in 2009 for almost nothing, and says he forgot about it altogether when he threw it out.

The value of the cryptocurrency rose by more than 80% in 2024.

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But James Goudie KC, for the council, argued that existing laws meant the hard drive had become its property when it entered the landfill site. It also said that its environmental permits would forbid any attempt to excavate the site to search for the hard drive.

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