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Crypto Downturn Will Bring Legal, Regulatory Clarity

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Crypto Downturn Will Bring Legal, Regulatory Clarity

This previous summer season, the crypto business skilled a major downturn. Precipitated by interrelated elements within the conventional economic system and crypto sector, business misery triggered a crash in cryptocurrency costs and a number of other high-profile insolvencies.

Notably, crypto companies Voyager Digital, Celsius Community, and Three Arrows Capital all filed for chapter 11 or comparable proceedings.

This crash has impacted many particular person retail holders of cryptocurrency. Because the insolvencies progress, courts might make clear open questions of insolvency regulation associated to crypto.

It has centered consideration on the necessity to resolve longstanding regulatory uncertainty within the house with extra thorough controls. And it could produce clearer guidelines for the crypto sector.

Regular Decline

Starting in late 2021 and persevering with into this 12 months, cryptocurrency costs declined from all-time highs to a lot decrease ranges. Between November 2021 and June 2022, the worth of bitcoin—extensively thought of a proxy for the crypto market—plummeted from an all-time excessive over $68,000 to simply beneath $20,000 the place it stays right now.

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The roots of this crash date to the earliest days of Covid-19. As central banks and governments enacted reduction packages to alleviate financial turmoil, asset costs skyrocketed throughout a number of sectors, together with cryptocurrency. In 2022, nonetheless, these stimulus packages started to wind down.

Their finish coincided with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a resultant rise in commodity costs as governments imposed sanctions in opposition to Russia.

Worry of a coming recession unfold all through the economic system, and tech belongings of every kind dropped in worth. Crypto belongings didn’t escape this broad downturn, and their values dropped steadily by early 2022.

This decline accelerated in Could when stablecoin UST misplaced its peg to the US greenback. Stablecoins—a sort of crypto asset—search to keep up a particular worth relative to a different asset. UST aimed to keep up a price of precisely $1.

However in Could, the system that maintained this worth failed, customers rushed to promote their holdings of UST and sister cryptocurrency Luna, and each cash turned fully nugatory.

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Due to UST’s constant worth, cryptocurrency merchants relied extensively on the stablecoin to purchase and promote different crypto belongings. When this frequent medium of trade misplaced its worth, customers offered different belongings to recoup their losses, inflicting the beforehand regular decline of crypto costs to speed up into an outright crash.

This downturn affected companies and buyers all through the sector. Corporations with vital publicity to UST and Luna had been essentially the most negatively impacted, and their lack of ability to fulfill monetary obligations led to a domino impact on different firms.

As crypto buyers heard this information, they withdrew investments from crypto exchanges, resulting in additional worth drops and liquidity points.

On account of the crash, crypto trade Voyager Digital, lending platform Celsius Community, and crypto fund Three Arrows Capital all started insolvency proceedings. These instances stay pending in US chapter courts and elsewhere.

Want for Regulatory and Authorized Readability

The crypto downturn might finally end in extra clear guidelines for the house as courts in these insolvency proceedings resolve open questions of regulation and regulators contemplate extra stringent controls on cryptocurrency in response to the crash.

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The Voyager, Celsius, and Three Arrows insolvency proceedings might produce some long-sought authorized readability with respect to cryptocurrency. As these instances progress, courts might interact with—and resolve—numerous open authorized questions, together with:

  • Whether or not crypto accounts turn out to be property of the property (or buyer property) when the custodian enters chapter 11;
  • How chapter claims are valued when the crypto belongings fluctuate in worth in the course of the course of a chapter;
  • Whether or not sure cryptocurrencies qualify as securities, commodities, currencies, another asset class, or a mix, which may influence points akin to exceptions to the automated keep; and
  • The place digital crypto belongings are legally “positioned”

A committee of account holders within the Celsius chapter 11 instances has sought a declaratory ruling that custodial accounts aren’t property of the chapter property. As these instances progress, courts might quickly resolve this and different comparable questions of regulation.

The business plunge has additionally caught the eye of US regulators and legislators. As a result of stablecoins create specific financial dangers—as evidenced by the influence of the UST and Luna collapse—regulators are notably specializing in these belongings.

On March 9 President Joe Biden signed an government order encouraging federal motion with respect to cryptocurrency. Amongst different measures, the order referred to as for the Treasury Division to develop coverage suggestions and an oversight regime to deal with the rising crypto sector.

Legislators have additionally set their sights on crypto, and a number of other main payments are being mentioned. The proposed Stablecoin Transparency Act, pending within the Senate, would require any issuer of stablecoins to register as a cash transmitting enterprise, an insured depository establishment, or a brand new class of enterprise.

Individually, the Accountable Monetary Innovation Act, additionally pending within the Senate, would require stablecoin issuers to keep up conventional belongings equal to the worth of their excellent cash, stopping the kind of collapse that UST and Luna skilled.

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And an as-yet unnamed invoice pending within the Home of Representatives would reportedly permit banks to subject stablecoins and appoint the Federal Reserve as overseer of non-bank stablecoin issuers.

For these causes, the crypto downturn might end in clearer guidelines for the crypto house as courts resolve open questions of regulation and regulators impose new controls.

This text doesn’t essentially mirror the opinion of The Bureau of Nationwide Affairs, Inc., the writer of Bloomberg Regulation and Bloomberg Tax, or its house owners.

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Ronit J. Berkovich is a companion in Weil, Gotshal & Manges’ restructuring division the place she represents debtors, collectors, lenders, buyers, and acquirers of belongings in all features of distressed conditions.

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John Marinelli is an affiliate in Weil’s restructuring division.

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Scammers steal $2 million in cryptocurrency from remote work seekers in New York, Florida 

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Scammers steal  million in cryptocurrency from remote work seekers in New York, Florida 

Scammers stole millions of dollars in cryptocurrency from remote job seekers in an elaborate scheme. New York Attorney General Letitia James has filed a lawsuit to recover over $2 million that she said was stolen from New Yorkers and others nationwide.

Scammers used unsolicited text messages to lure victims with promises of flexible, well-paying remote work opportunities. They claimed the job involved reviewing products online to generate market data. However, victims were told to open cryptocurrency accounts and maintain balances matching the price of products they were reviewing.

While victims believed they would receive their investments plus commissions, the funds were instead transferred into the scammers’ crypto wallets. The fake product reviews took place on a fraudulent website created as part of the scheme.

The lawsuit details seven people who were scammed. One victim, a New Yorker, lost over $100,000 while another victim from Florida lost over $300,000. These cases show the significant financial and emotional impact on the victims.

James’ office, working with Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz and her cryptocurrency unit, traced the stolen funds to specific digital wallets. Over $2 million in cryptocurrency has been frozen, ensuring it can be returned to victims.

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“Deceiving individuals seeking remote work is cruel and unacceptable,” said James. “We’re committed to holding scammers accountable and recovering stolen funds.”

Published By:

indiatodayglobal

Published On:

Jan 12, 2025

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Illegal Cryptocurrency Mixers Targeted: Operators Charged with Money Laundering – Regtechtimes

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Illegal Cryptocurrency Mixers Targeted: Operators Charged with Money Laundering – Regtechtimes

A federal grand jury in Georgia recently indicted three Russian nationals for their involvement in running illegal cryptocurrency mixer services that helped criminals launder money. The indictment, announced on January 7, 2025, involves Roman Vitalyevich Ostapenko, Alexander Evgenievich Oleynik, and Anton Vyachslavovich Tarasov. These individuals are accused of operating two online services called Blender.io and Sinbad.io, which helped criminals hide the source of their illegal funds.

A cryptocurrency mixer is a tool used to mix cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, making it harder for authorities to trace the origin of digital money. These services are attractive to criminals involved in activities such as ransomware attacks and fraud, as they allow them to send funds anonymously.

Ostapenko and Oleynik were arrested in December 2024, while Tarasov is still on the run. The three men face serious charges related to money laundering and operating unlicensed financial businesses. If convicted, they could face up to 20 years in prison for laundering money and up to five years for running an unlicensed business. The indictment follows the earlier shutdown of the Sinbad.io service after it was seized by law enforcement in 2023.

The Role of Blender.io and Sinbad.io

Blender.io and Sinbad.io were both cryptocurrency mixers, meaning they offered a way to send digital money anonymously. For a fee, these services allowed criminals to send their funds without revealing where the money came from. This feature made these mixers attractive to those who wanted to hide stolen funds or profits from illegal activities, such as ransomware attacks, fraud, and even theft of virtual currencies.

Extradited for Fraud: Do Kwon Faces Justice After $40B Crypto Crash

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Blender.io operated from 2018 to 2022 and was known for its promise of anonymity. It advertised a “No Logs Policy,” meaning it claimed to have no records of transactions. The site also reassured users that no personal details were needed to use the service. This allowed criminals to send and receive Bitcoin without leaving a trace of their identity.

After Blender.io was shut down in 2022, the defendants launched Sinbad.io, which offered similar services. This service continued until law enforcement authorities took it down in November 2023, marking a significant victory in the fight against cybercrime. The shutdowns of both services were the result of coordinated efforts by authorities from several countries, including the U.S., the Netherlands, Finland, and Australia.

Both Blender.io and Sinbad.io were not only used by ordinary criminals but were also linked to state-sponsored hacking groups. For instance, Blender.io was used by North Korean hackers to launder funds stolen through cyberattacks. Similarly, Sinbad.io had connections to cybercriminals who targeted businesses and individuals. These cryptocurrency mixers served as a vital tool in helping these criminals profit from their illegal activities, making it harder for authorities to trace the stolen money back to its original source.

Crypto-currency Scam Wipes Out $425,000 from Ohio Man’s Retirement Fund

International Cooperation in Combating Cybercrime

The investigation into Blender.io and Sinbad.io showcases the power of international cooperation in tackling cybercrime. The indictment was made possible by the joint efforts of law enforcement agencies from different countries, including the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI, the Netherlands’ Financial Intelligence Service, and Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation. Their collaboration helped track down the operators of these illegal services and ultimately led to their takedown.

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In addition to the U.S. authorities, international agencies like the Australian Federal Police and Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation played key roles in the investigation. Their contributions were essential in identifying the people responsible for running these cryptocurrency mixers and disrupting their illegal activities.

The importance of international cooperation cannot be overstated. Cybercrime often crosses national borders, and without the efforts of multiple countries working together, it would be much harder to stop these crimes. The arrests of Ostapenko and Oleynik, along with the ongoing search for Tarasov, send a strong message to cybercriminals around the world: law enforcement agencies are committed to identifying and holding accountable those who operate illicit financial networks.

This case highlights how dangerous these cryptocurrency mixers can be in enabling serious criminal activities. By breaking down these networks, authorities are making it harder for criminals to profit from their wrongdoing, while also protecting public safety and national security.

To read the original order please visit DOJ website

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US Rep. Bryan Steil to chair House cryptocurrency subcommittee

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US Rep. Bryan Steil to chair House cryptocurrency subcommittee

A Wisconsin congressman will head the House Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Artificial Intelligence.

Bryan Steil, a Republican representing the 1st Congressional District in southeast Wisconsin, was appointed to the role Thursday.

His subcommittee’s jurisdiction includes things like mobile banking and non-fungible tokens, or NFTs. It’ll also be the first stop for legislation on cryptocurrency.

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Digital currencies have a murky federal regulatory status. That allowed President Joe Biden’s Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler to go after the crypto industry.

The industry responded by spending over $130 million in 2024’s election cycle through its PAC, Fairshake.

It spent $764,206 to independently help re-elect Steil, according to campaign finance database OpenSecrets.

In a statement, Steil said “technologies like financial apps, digital assets, and machine learning revolutionize our economy,” adding that he looks forward to continuing “to provide the rules of the road to move our economy into the future.”

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Steil was appointed to his new role by House Financial Services Chair French Hill, R-Arkansas. Hill’s top campaign contributors include the CEOs of the crypto exchange platform Coinbase and the Charles Schwab Corporation.

One of his legislative priorities has been a bill that would set up clearer, crypto-friendly federal financial regulations, which passed the House with bipartisan support in May. He called Steil “instrumental” in passing that bill, and in overturning an SEC rule requiring crypto exchanges to list their digital assets as liabilities on their balance sheets.

Now, the Janesville native will oversee hearings and votes on new crypto-related legislation.

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