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Journalist Detained by Russia Was Reporting Stories That ‘Needed to Be Told’

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Journalist Detained by Russia Was Reporting Stories That ‘Needed to Be Told’

The reporting job in Moscow had every little thing Evan Gershkovich was on the lookout for, his associates mentioned: expertise in a far-flung location with the possibility to attach along with his Russian roots.

Mr. Gershkovich, 31, an American journalist born to Soviet émigrés, moved from New York to Russia in late 2017 to take up his first reporting function, a job at The Moscow Instances and, his associates and colleagues mentioned, he shortly embraced life in Moscow.

“He had no hesitation; he was actually able to strive one thing completely new,” mentioned Nora Biette-Timmons, a buddy from school and the deputy editor of Jezebel, including, “I keep in mind so distinctly how a lot he beloved what he was doing.”

In January 2022, he was employed as a Moscow-based correspondent for The Wall Avenue Journal, a dream job, his associates mentioned.

However on Thursday, in a transfer that intensified tensions between Moscow and the West, Russian authorities mentioned that that they had detained the journalist, accusing him of “spying within the pursuits of the American authorities.”

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Russia has not supplied any proof to again up the accusations, and Mr. Gershkovich, and his employer have denied the allegation. Russian state media mentioned Mr. Gershkovich was being held at a jail in Moscow to await trial after being transported from Yekaterinburg, a metropolis 900 miles away within the Ural Mountains the place he was arrested. He’s the primary American journalist detained on espionage prices for the reason that finish of the Chilly Battle and faces as much as 20 years in jail.

Dozens of world information organizations have condemned the arrest and President Biden on Friday known as for Mr. Gershkovich’s rapid launch. High editors and press freedom organizations from all over the world wrote to the Russian ambassador to america on Thursday, saying that the arrest was “unwarranted and unjust” and “a major escalation in your authorities’s anti-press actions.”

The letter went on, “Russia is sending the message that journalism inside your borders is criminalized and that overseas correspondents in search of to report from Russia don’t get pleasure from the advantages of the rule of regulation.”

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine greater than a 12 months in the past has drastically heightened the dangers for journalists making an attempt to report within the area. After the beginning of the warfare, many impartial Russian shops have been shut down and Russian journalists have been pressured to flee. Western shops that had operated bureaus within the nation for many years moved their reporters out, and few Western journalists stay full-time within the nation in the present day. Some reporters have continued to file tales from Russia by touring out and in as wanted.

In interviews, associates of Mr. Gershkovich described him as an extroverted journalist with an abiding love for Russia and its folks, who was cleareyed in regards to the dangers dealing with him in his reporting.

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Polina Ivanova, a correspondent who covers Russia and Ukraine for the Monetary Instances, mentioned she met Mr. Gershkovich quickly after they each arrived in Moscow in 2017.

“Evan is a totally gifted reporter and somebody for whom journalism is extremely pure as a result of he’s an incredible talker and charms everyone and may be very humorous,” she mentioned.

Ms. Ivanova mentioned that the pair regularly mentioned the dangers they confronted in overlaying the nation however that Mr. Gershkovich felt he ought to make each effort to report tales outdoors of Moscow.

“He all the time understands Russia with an excessive quantity of perception and nuance and depth and that’s based mostly on the truth that he’s lived and breathed this story for the previous 5 years,” she mentioned. “And that’s what makes this all so painful as a result of he actually cares a lot about what is occurring within the nation.”

Ms. Ivanova mentioned she final noticed Mr. Gershkovich in February, when she was touring with him and associates in Vietnam. Afterward, he flew straight to Moscow for his newest reporting task.

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Recognized to lots of his American associates as “Gersh,” Mr. Gershkovich grew up in Princeton, N.J. His mother and father had emigrated to america from the Soviet Union, a part of a wave of Jews who left within the Seventies. He spoke Russian at dwelling and, in an article within the journal Hazlitt in 2018, he reminisced about rising up along with his mom’s Russian superstitions, together with not spilling salt on the dinner desk, and on the lookout for methods to extend his connection along with his heritage.

Mr. Gershkovich studied philosophy and English at Bowdoin Faculty in Maine, graduating in 2014. He then lived in Bangkok for a 12 months on a Princeton in Asia fellowship.

After school, Mr. Gershkovich moved to New York Metropolis and labored at The New York Instances as a information assistant, dealing with reader emails for the general public editors Margaret Sullivan and Liz Spayd, from early 2016 till September 2017. He left The Instances to take The Moscow Instances job and get the reporting expertise he craved. In 2020, Mr. Gershkovich began overlaying Russia and Ukraine for Agence France-Presse, then moved to The Wall Avenue Journal.

Jazmine Hughes, a workers author for The New York Instances Journal who grew to become associates with Mr. Gershkovich when he labored at The Instances, described a message he despatched her in December 2021 telling her the information about his new job at The Journal.

“Keep in mind once we have been in The New York Instances cafeteria and also you have been convincing me to offer journalism a shot for an additional few years and never surrender simply but?” Mr. Gershkovich wrote to Ms. Hughes. “I simply obtained employed by The Wall Avenue Journal. I’m the Moscow correspondent. I’m within the bureau. I did the factor. Take a look at us!”

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Ms. Hughes mentioned in an electronic mail: “Getting the Moscow correspondent job was principally his too-big-to-dream job.”

Jeremy Berke, a former Insider reporter who now writes the hashish business publication Cultivated, mentioned he and Mr. Gershkovich had been shut associates since their freshman 12 months at Bowdoin Faculty and lived collectively for a time in Brooklyn.

“Evan’s mother and father are Soviet émigrés, so he all the time felt very strongly about connecting along with his roots,” Mr. Berke mentioned.

“He felt like not solely was this a second in time in Russia the place the nation may be very attention-grabbing however that he was an individual who may actually bridge the hole between U.S. audiences and Russia,” Mr. Berke added.

Mr. Berke mentioned Mr. Gershkovich had made many associates in Moscow and constructed a life there earlier than Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

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“He was getting invited to associates’ cottages; he knew the place all of the cool bars have been,” he mentioned. “He beloved his life there.”

Joshua Yaffa, a author for The New Yorker who first met Mr. Gershkovich 5 years in the past in Moscow, wrote in an article on Friday that Mr. Gershkovich, like another Western reporters, had relocated outdoors of Russia after the warfare started, however returned final summer season as a result of his accreditation was nonetheless legitimate.

“It appeared just like the previous logic would possibly nonetheless apply: Foreigners may get away with reporting that will be way more problematic, if not off limits fully, for Russians,” Mr. Yaffa wrote.

In latest months, Mr. Gershkovich had written articles about an artillery scarcity hampering Russia’s warfare effort in Ukraine and an acquiescence to the warfare by most Russians. His final byline was on March 28, on a narrative about Russia’s dimming financial outlook as it’s squeezed by Western sanctions.

Emma Tucker, the editor in chief of The Wall Avenue Journal, mentioned in an email to the staff on Friday that the publication was working with the State Division in addition to authorized groups within the U.S. and in Russia to safe Mr. Gershkovich’s launch.

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“Evan is a member of the free press who proper up till he was arrested was engaged in information gathering,” Ms. Tucker wrote. “Any options in any other case are false.”

Mr. Berke mentioned he had spoken with Mr. Gershkovich’s mom on Thursday and Friday. (Mr. Gershkovich’s household declined to remark for this text.)

“It’s actually onerous,” he mentioned. “They left the Soviet Union and have been very fearful about him going again. So I feel this hits near dwelling.”

Ms. Ivanova of The Monetary Instances mentioned overseas journalists who had labored with Mr. Gershkovich have been distraught about his detention. She and others have requested folks to electronic mail letters of assist, which they may translate into Russian, as required by Russian regulation, and ship to Mr. Gershkovich in jail.

Ms. Ivanova mentioned there have been now only a few Western journalists nonetheless touring in to Russia.

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“What he was doing was extremely essential,” she mentioned. “It was a narrative that basically wanted to be informed as a result of we have to perceive it.” She added, “It helps nobody if Russia stays a black field.”

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Column: Ex-'pharma bro' Martin Shkreli claims he launched a crypto coin with Barron Trump. Where's the evidence?

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Column: Ex-'pharma bro' Martin Shkreli claims he launched a crypto coin with Barron Trump. Where's the evidence?

Some people just have a knack, even a skill, for placing themselves at the center of obnoxious public business deals.

But few have proved as adroit at the practice as Martin Shkreli.

Remember him? Shkreli’s first foray into public notice came in 2015, when he jacked up the price of a 60-year-old drug to a point where it was virtually out of reach of patients for whom it was a lifesaving treatment.

Barron gave me the order to launch the coin.

— Martin Shkreli, claiming a business relationship with Barron Trump

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At this moment, he is back in the spotlight for claiming that he launched a crypto token dubbed DJT on behalf of Donald Trump’s son Barron. More on that in a moment.

To begin at or near the beginning, in 2015, Shkreli’s company, Turing Pharmaceuticals, acquired the rights to a drug named Daraprim.

The drug was a crucial treatment for the parasite-borne disease toxoplasmosis, which in its worst manifestations can cause blindness, neurological problems or death. The disease remedy is a six-week, two-pill-a-day course of Daraprim; at the standard price of $13.50 per pill, that brought the cost of a full course of treatment to about $1,130.

Shkreli raised the price of Daraprim to $750 per pill, or $63,000. For those needing more protracted treatment such as HIV patients, the cost could exceed $630,000.

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That made Shkreli the poster boy for the dysfunction in America’s pharmaceutical market, especially since Turing hadn’t developed Daraprim itself; the drug had been on the market since 1953. He seemed to bask in his renown, turning in a smirking performance before a congressional committee in 2016 that got him labeled the “pharma bro” in the popular press.

Shkreli kept making news. In 2015 he had been charged by the Securities and Exchange Commission and federal prosecutors with fraud, based on allegations that he had cheated investors in two hedge funds he founded. A federal court jury convicted him on three felony counts in 2017. A federal judge sentenced him to seven years in prison; he was released in 2022.

Also in 2022, the Federal Trade Commission banned Shkreli for life from participating in the pharmaceutical industry, due to his actions involving Daraprim.

That brings us up to date, more or less. At this moment, Shkreli is embroiled in two controversies.

We’ll start with the Barron Trump affair. About a week ago, a crypto blogger stated on X (formerly Twitter) that Donald Trump “is launching an official token” dubbed DJT, Trump’s initials, on the Solana trading platform. “Barron spearheading,” he wrote.

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Unlikely as that might sound, it fit into what appears to be a trend of third parties trying to associate Barron, 18, with Trumpian enterprises. In May, the Florida Republican Party selected him as a delegate to the Republican National Convention.

Barron’s mother, Melania, put the kibosh on that, stating that Barron couldn’t attend due to “prior commitments” — even though the selection had been endorsed by Donald Trump.

The tweet referring to DJT sent the new token soaring in the crypto market from a price of less than a penny to nearly three cents on June 17 and 18. On Tuesday it was trading between about 1.6 cents and 1.8 cents.

The initial tweet launched a frenzied effort among crypto followers to find out who really was behind DJT. On June 18 the crypto data firm Arkham Intelligence offered a $150,000 “bounty” to anyone who could identify the real creator of DJT. A day later it awarded the prize to ZachXBT, a self-identified “detective” on X, who established to Arkham’s satisfaction that it was Shkreli.

Since then, Shkreli has offered to produce evidence that he and Barron collaborated on the launch, including logs of Zoom meetings in which he and someone identified as “bt” participated.

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Shkreli wouldn’t comment to me on the record. Neither the Trump Organization nor the Trump presidential campaign replied to my queries about whether Barron worked with or even knew Shkreli or was involved with the coin.

During a lengthy webcast June 19 on the Spaces live-audio feature of X, however, Shkreli maintained that he had been brought together with Barron by one of Barron’s high school friends and that the coin was developed and launched at Barron’s initiative, and that Barron was determined to launch a Trump coin before Donald Trump Jr., whom he supposedly detests.

“I was approached, not the other way around,” Shkreli said. “Barron gave me the order to launch the coin…. He was adamant that Don Jr. was going to launch a coin.”

Shkreli said that Barron was also worried that Trump’s presidential campaign would launch its own token. “We kept this from the campaign. We don’t trust the campaign. We don’t like the campaign people — I viewed them and Barron viewed them as bloodsuckers, as political consultants who know nothing and are just trying to drain as much money as they can out of the situation.”

He said Barron pulled out of the deal after the publicity wave arrived.

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There isn’t much anyone can do to verify a word of that, until and unless Barron Trump surfaces with his own version, if he even has a version and Shkreli hasn’t concocted the whole yarn.

Shkreli’s record doesn’t inspire confidence. Consider the convoluted history of the album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin” by the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. The musicians recorded the album with the intention of creating just a single copy that could be played only at listening parties but not commercially exploited until 2103.

At a 2015 auction Shkreli bought it for $2 million. After his conviction for fraud, it was among the $7.36 million in assets the federal government seized to satisfy judgments against Shkreli. The arts collective PleasrDAO bought it from the government for $4.75 million, only to discover, according to a lawsuit filed earlier this month, that Shkreli had copied the album and was streaming songs from it online.

PleasrDAO has obtained a temporary restraining order prohibiting Shkreli from streaming or issuing copies of the unique album, pending a hearing scheduled for next month.

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Meat processing plant fined nearly $400,000 over child labor violations

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Meat processing plant fined nearly $400,000 over child labor violations

A federal court has ordered a meat processor in the City of Industry and a staffing agency in Downey to turn over $327,484 in illegal profits associated with child labor, and fined the companies an additional $62,516 in penalties.

The U.S. Department of Labor obtained the court order last week after it investigated A&J Meats and The Right Hire, which helps companies find employees. Investigators concluded that children as young as 15 were working in the processing plant, where they were required to use sharp knives as well as work inside freezers and coolers, in violation of federal child labor regulations.

The two companies also scheduled the children to work at times not permitted by law. Children worked at the facility more than three hours a day on school days, past 7 p.m. and more than 18 hours a week while school was in session, according to a news release from the Department of Labor.

Marc Pilotin, western regional solicitor at the Department of Labor, said the meat processor and staffing agency “knowingly endangered these children’s safety and put their companies’ profits before the well-being of these minors,” according to the news release.

“These employers egregiously violated federal law and now, both have learned about the serious consequences for those who so callously expose children to harm,” he said.

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Federal law prevents companies from employing minors in dangerous occupations, including most jobs in meat and poultry slaughtering, processing, rendering and packing factories.

The judgment obtained in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is part of a settlement the Labor Department reached with the companies. It also forbids A&J Meats, its owner Priscilla Helen Castillo and The Right Hire staffing agency from trying to trade goods connected to “oppressive child labor.”

As part of the settlement agreement, Castillo and the two companies will be required to provide annual training to employees on federal labor law for at least four years and submit to monitoring by an independent third party for three years.

Yesenia Dominguez, owner of The Right Hire, denied the claims made by the Department of Labor, saying her company did not hire any minors. She said her employees are trained to ask for documentation from workers’ home countries that lists their ages, since often they are migrants and might be undocumented.

“Those allegations aren’t true,” she said. “We do business by the book.”

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Dominguez said she felt the government “gave us no choice but to settle.”

A&J Meats did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Labor Department has investigated other meat processing plants in California in the last year connected to Castillo’s father, Tony Elvis Bran.

In December, federal investigators found grueling working conditions at two poultry plants in City of Industry and La Puente operated by Exclusive Poultry Inc., as well as other “front companies” owned by Bran.

Children as young as 14 stood for long hours cutting and deboning poultry and operating heavy machinery, the labor department said. The workers came primarily from Indigenous communities in Guatemala.

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The poultry processor, which supplies grocery stores including Ralphs and Aldi, was ordered to pay nearly $3.8 million in fines and back wages.

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Smart & Final workers strike amid accusations of retaliation

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Smart & Final workers strike amid accusations of retaliation

Hundreds of employees at two Smart & Final warehouses went on strike last week amid accusations the retail chain’s parent company retaliated against them for unionizing and is planning mass layoffs.

About 600 workers at the facilities in the City of Commerce and Riverside walked off the job Thursday.

The work stoppage comes after a year of increasing tensions between the workers and Grupo Chedraui, the Mexican company that owns Smart & Final.

At a meeting with employees in May last year, a Smart & Final executive announced that the company planned to close five Southern California distribution centers. The executive told employees at the warehouses they would be terminated and have to reapply for their jobs for lower pay when a new 1.4-million-square-foot facility in Rancho Cucamonga opened, according to several workers who attended the meeting.

The announcement came shortly after workers at the City of Commerce facility had voted to unionize and days before a union election was scheduled to be held at the Riverside distribution center, leading to claims by employees and union officials that the move was in retaliation for the unionization push.

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Teamsters Local 630, which represents the workers, has filed more than 30 unfair labor practice charges with the National Labor Relations Board, alleging the company is interfering with workers’ right to organize, among other claims.

Chedraui denies that its actions were retaliatory, saying the planned warehouse closures are part of a plan to integrate “five outdated and capacity-strained facilities that are spread across 2,000 square miles.”

“The Teamsters’ claims are simply not true,” the company said in an emailed statement. “Our new facility will employ nearly 1000 people, creating hundreds more American jobs than exist today. This will substantially reduce our carbon footprint and enable us to continue providing affordable food to communities in California that need it the most.”

Chedraui said the strike, which began Thursday, hasn’t caused any major disruptions in its operation of distribution centers.

Grupo Chedraui acquired Smart & Final in 2021 for $620 million through its American subsidiary, Chedraui USA. Along with Smart & Final it operates two other chains in the U.S., El Super and Fiesta Mart, making it the fourth-largest grocery retailer in California, according to company news releases. It also operates stores in Arizona, Texas, New Mexico and Nevada.

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Many of the Smart & Final warehouse workers have been with the company for more than 20 or 30 years and make about $32 per hour, union organizers and workers said in interviews. At job fairs for prospective hires at the new distribution center, Chedraui is advertising pay at $20 an hour, the organizers and employees claim.

“Things are very uncertain for us,” said Daniel Delgado, who has worked for more than 19 years at Smart & Final’s distribution center in Riverside. With the strike, “we are trying to send the company a message — a message that we are tired of being looked at as a faceless number.”

“We know this company has made billions of dollars off our backs,” he said.

Chedraui USA had $7.5 billion in domestic sales in 2022, a 137% increase over its 2021 revenue, according to an analysis of the nation’s top 100 retailers by the National Retail Federation.

In April, state Assemblymember Chris Holden (D-Pasadena) wrote to Chedraui , warning that the company’s plan to force warehouse workers to reapply for jobs appeared to violate a law he authored last year. The measure, Assembly Bill 647, aims to protect jobs of grocery employees, including warehouse workers, in the event of mergers or reorganizations of companies.

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And Daniel Yu, assistant chief of the California Labor Commissioner’s Office, sent a letter in May to Chedraui, urging the company to suspend its plans to relocate its facility and delay hiring in order for his office to collect evidence to determine whether the company’s actions violate labor law.

The decision to strike this month came after a three-week work stoppage last year and other protests by employees. Maurice Thomas was among hundreds of workers who rallied outside a Smart & Final in Burbank in August. He joined the company about three years ago, leaving his job at a Frito-Lay plant in Texas to take care of his parents in California.

“It’s been real, real tough,” Thomas said. “The company has no interest in bargaining with us, they are delaying until either we give up or they move to this new facility without us. But we are not going down without a fight,” he said.

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