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In a coastal California town, three iconic smokestacks are coming down. A community mourns

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In a coastal California town, three iconic smokestacks are coming down. A community mourns

On this foggy Central Coast fishing city, two icons tower above every thing.

One is Morro Rock, the 23-million-year-old plug of an historic volcano, rising 576 toes out of the ocean. The opposite is a trident of 450-foot concrete smokestacks, constructed half a century in the past for a seaside energy plant.

Collectively, they provide Morro Bay its nickname: Three Stacks and a Rock.

Outsiders may even see the common-or-garden smokestacks as industrial blight. However right here, they grew to become a cherished image of the city’s working-class ethos.

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The smokestacks in Morro Bay gave the city its nickname, ‘Three Stacks and a Rock.’

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

Fishermen used them as a lighthouse beacon to information them dwelling from sea. Native surfers paddled out realizing the place the plant’s outflow would heat up the waves. Store homeowners bought T-shirts, espresso mugs and work bearing their picture.

A brewery was named Three Stacks and A Rock. A bistro was dubbed STAX.

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However instances change. The planet warmed. The ability plant grew to become a relic in an period when California is transferring towards renewable vitality. It shut down eight years in the past, and it’s not coming again.

Quickly, the smokestacks will come down. Many within the city are heartbroken.

“Everybody involves Morro Bay to see Three Stacks and a Rock,” mentioned Bud Hurless, 30, as he unloaded a fishing boat on a latest morning.

“And now it’s going to be, ‘Come to Morro Bay for — a rock!’ It sounds fairly dangerous. I’d be tremendous bummed.”

Three people sit on a bench overlooking the sea with a power plant and three smokestacks in the background

For a lot of Morro Bay guests, the smokestacks are an eyesore. However to locals, they’ve come to represent the group’s working-class ethos.

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

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In some ways, the Morro Bay energy plant website represents the evolution of vitality within the Golden State.

Constructed by Pacific Gasoline and Electrical within the Fifties, the plant was first run on oil, and the stacks belched black smoke, leaving soot on automobiles and houses. It will definitely transitioned to pure gasoline earlier than shutting down in 2014.

Now, Vistra Corp., a Texas vitality firm that owns the location, is proposing constructing what could be one of many world’s largest lithium-ion battery storage amenities there. And there are ongoing discussions about connecting a deliberate offshore wind farm to the facility grid utilizing current infrastructure on the property.

“This ‘stacks to storage’ idea transitions a retired fossil gasoline website right into a renewable vitality heart repurposing the prevailing infrastructure, saving money and time,” Vistra Corp. spokesman Brad Watson mentioned in an e mail.

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However the drama over what to do with the smokestacks stands as a harbinger of conflicts to return in California, the place state regulation requires that all the state’s electrical energy come from clear vitality sources by 2045.

Because the state makes that transition, extra communities will probably be compelled to take care of the hulking industrial infrastructure that will probably be left behind.

“Man-made constructions have a life cycle,” mentioned Erin Pearse, director of the Initiative for Local weather Management and Resilience at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. “There are clearly lots of benefits to making an attempt to transform these amenities into one thing else that might be used — possibly in an analogous manner, possibly another way — however at the very least reused.”

A coastal power plant

This waterfront AES energy plant in Redondo Seashore has been slated to shut however has had its operational life prolonged. Residents have lengthy fought to have it torn down and became a park.

(Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Instances)

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Such choices are difficult as a result of the websites are sometimes many years previous and contaminated. And, within the case of underwater constructions similar to oil platforms off the coast, marine ecosystems have sprung up on and round them, and elimination may be much more dangerous, Pearse mentioned.

However the vitality transition, he mentioned, is urgently wanted due to local weather change.

“Individuals are lastly beginning to get it,” he mentioned. “They’re seeing the fires, they’re seeing the warmth waves, they’re seeing all of the related climate occasions, and it’s forming too robust a sample to be denied.”

What that transition means for enormous, polluting constructions has seemed totally different up and down the coast.

Final 12 months, a 400-foot smokestack on the shuttered Fifties-era Encina Energy Station in Carlsbad was torn down, over the objections of preservationists. The way forward for the location is undecided.

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In Redondo Seashore, the gas-fired AES Corp. energy plant on the waterfront has been slated for closure for years however not too long ago had its operational life prolonged at the very least by way of the top of 2023 due to punishing warmth waves and potential energy shortfalls. Residents have lengthy been combating for the plant to be demolished and the location made right into a public park and for its wetlands to be restored.

And in San Francisco, the waterfront website of the Potrero Energy Station that closed in 2011 is present process a $2-billion redevelopment that may embrace the constructing of about 2,600 housing models, a resort, and park area. The 300-foot smokestack will probably be integrated into the design.

In Morro Bay, the smokestacks loom over a small metropolis of low-slung buildings and 10,700 residents.

Right here, the air is briny and the fog rolls in so thick that the stacks can disappear a number of instances a day.

The deteriorating plant, which as soon as offered vitality to lots of of hundreds of properties alongside the Central Coast and within the Central Valley, is full of asbestos, ageing management panels, and seabird poop.

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A man stands in front of a power plant's three smokestacks

Morro Bay Metropolis Supervisor Scott Collins mentioned it’s too costly for town to pay to keep up the smokestacks, which haven’t any useful use.

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

Morro Bay Metropolis Supervisor Scott Collins mentioned it seems like a cross between the nuclear plant the place Homer Simpson labored and one thing from the set of the TV sequence “Misplaced.”

“It’s a time warp while you stroll in there,” he mentioned. “There’s feces in all places.”

Final fall, the Morro Bay Metropolis Council voted to have the smokestacks torn down.

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They stand on personal property owned by Vistra Corp., which gave town the choice to maintain the smokestacks up — if it took on legal responsibility prices and paid to keep up them.

Annual prices would come with inspections of as much as $50,000 and upkeep of as much as $30,000, and town must pay greater than $750,000 to put caps atop each to guard their interiors. Tearing them down on town’s dime could be $5 million to $10 million, Collins mentioned.

“For a metropolis that’s small like us, the place we battle to pave our streets and maintain our harbor … we’re not going to tackle one other asset that has no actual financial worth,” Collins mentioned. “You’ll be able to’t flip the stacks right into a cash generator.”

Houses line a bayfront as seabirds gather on a sandbar

Houses dot the panorama behind the Embarcadero in Morro Bay.

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

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The town and Vistra got here to an settlement: The corporate will tear down the plant and smokestacks by Dec. 31, 2027, or it can pay Morro Bay $3 million.

The stacks is not going to be imploded. They are going to be chipped away, beginning on the prime, with the concrete items dropped down the middle of every column.

Vistra has submitted plans to town to assemble a 22-acre lithium-ion battery vitality storage system, much like one it owns and operates in Moss Touchdown in Monterey County.

The Morro Bay energy station would home round 180,000 battery modules that might maintain vitality produced elsewhere and launch it to the facility grid by way of an current PG&E switchyard adjoining to the location. It might energy as much as 450,000 properties.

And, Collins mentioned, it might retailer vitality generated by an infinite floating wind farm proposed for 20 miles off the coast of Morro Bay.

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With the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant close to San Luis Obispo scheduled to shut by 2025, “the necessity for vital vitality storage on the Central Coast is crucial,” Vistra mentioned in a planning utility.

Regardless of the potential, Collins mentioned, there are real considerations amongst residents in regards to the demolition of the smokestacks altering the character of the blue-collar group.

They fear about overdevelopment and being priced out of their attractive slice of California coast. A typical chorus is: Don’t let Morro Bay turn into an excessive amount of like ritizier seashore cities like Cambria or Carmel.

A man stands behind the counter of a store

Mike Jones, 49, owns the Azhiaziam surf store close to to the defunct Morro Bay smokestacks which are imagined to be demolished by the top of 2027.

(Gary Coronado/Los Angeles Instances)

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Metropolis officers and Vistra are discussing some sort of monument — possibly a plaque — to honor the smokestacks and the significance of the vitality business in Morro Bay, which integrated in 1964 after the facility plant gave it sufficient of a tax base to take action.

However a plaque gained’t fairly assuage the heartache.

Residents are fast to supply concepts for what the smokestacks might turn into. An artwork set up. An commentary deck, maybe. Some have even urged working zip strains from the stacks to Morro Rock.

From his counter on the Azhiaziam (pronounced “As excessive as I’m”) surf store, proprietor Mike Jones sees the stacks simply past his entrance door, and he sells stickers with their likeness.

“They’re a part of the skyline,” Jones mentioned. “The solar units, they usually forged shadows. The daylight goes by way of them, and the fog drifts by them. On daily basis, they’re sort of awe inspiring.”

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Jones, 49, grew up in Morro Bay and has spent most of his life right here, as soon as basking in water launched by the previous energy plant that was so heat it melted the wax of surfboards.

“You have been simply browsing in, like, Tahiti water,” he mentioned.

He has used Google Maps to see if his store could be crushed if the smokestacks crashed down; it wouldn’t, however not by a lot.

When he posted a photograph of the smokestacks on April Fools’ Day saying they have been coming down that week, individuals freaked out, saying they deliberate to drive from so far as Fresno to see them.

This month, a buyer from New York got here in and was “bagging on” the smokestacks, calling them ugly.

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“Somebody from New York speaking trash on them? I’m like, you realize what? No matter. You don’t must bash our city,” Jones mentioned.

A man stands on the deck of a boat

Fisherman Invoice Blue opposes the demolition of three 450-foot smokestacks in Morro Bay.

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

On the docks throughout the road, fisherman Invoice Blue, 66, unloaded scores of black cod from his boat, the Brita Michell, within the shadow of the smokestacks.

Blue got here to Morro Bay from Southern California at 18 in 1974, and he’s been fishing in native waters ever since. When he first began — earlier than he had digital GPS tools — he used the flashing crimson lights atop the stacks to orient himself on the ocean.

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“As soon as they take these down, the subsequent factor they’ll wish to do is take the rock away,” he mentioned, solely half joking. Many years in the past, individuals really did quarry Morro Rock, together with with explosives.

Blue envisions an apocalyptic scene of store and dock closures and folks in hazmat fits when the demolition of the asbestos-laden energy plant begins.

As considered one of Blue’s prospects, Tanya Hartley of Santa Barbara, packed 300 kilos of black cod into ice-filled coolers at the back of her Dodge Ram, she mentioned the large concrete cylinders felt like relics. Hartley, 46, who owns an natural farm, mentioned the planet wants renewable vitality, not what the smokestacks characterize.

A woman with a dog loads fish into coolers in the back of a pickup truck as smokestacks tower behind her.

Tanya Hartley, 46, of Santa Barbara, proven with canine Suki, masses black cod onto her truck, to be bought at a farmers market.

(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Instances)

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Close to Morro Rock — the place vacationers snapped pictures of lounging sea otters because the foghorn bellowed its low, mournful name — Diego Avila stopped to gaze on the smokestacks throughout the water.

Avila, a 46-year-old psychotherapist from London who was visiting a good friend, mentioned that whereas he might recognize why locals cherished them, they appeared “so at odds with the remainder of the surroundings.”

“They’re so — random.”

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New Mexico weighs whether to toss Alec Baldwin criminal charges in 'Rust' shooting

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New Mexico weighs whether to toss Alec Baldwin criminal charges in 'Rust' shooting

A New Mexico judge is weighing whether to dismiss involuntary manslaughter charges against Alec Baldwin for his alleged role in the 2021 shooting death of the “Rust” movie cinematographer.

Baldwin’s attorneys argued during a court hearing Friday that special prosecutor Kari T. Morrissey had abused her power by allegedly withholding “significant evidence,” including witnesses favorable to Baldwin, during a January grand jury proceeding.

The 66-year-old actor‘s lawyers said he was a victim of an “overzealous prosecutor” who steered grand jury proceedings in an effort to win an indictment in the high-profile case. At issue is whether the grand jury had been fully advised that they could hear from Baldwin’s witnesses during the proceedings. The grand jurors spent a day and a half questioning witnesses who were introduced by the prosecutors.

“The fix was in,” Baldwin attorney Alex Spiro told the judge Friday.

The grand jury indicted Baldwin on an involuntary manslaughter charge in the shooting death of Halyna Hutchins, the 42-year-old cinematographer, who was rehearsing a scene with Baldwin on Oct. 21, 2021. Baldwin has pleaded not guilty.

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At the conclusion of Friday’s hearing, New Mexico First Judicial District Judge Mary Marlowe Sommer said she would issue her ruling next week. Should she dismiss the case, it would mark the second time that the felony charges against Baldwin were dropped.

Marlowe Sommer’s decision is expected less than two months before Baldwin is scheduled to go on trial in a Santa Fe courtroom.

During the hearing, which was conducted virtually, Morrissey denied that she had acted in bad faith. She said she didn’t prevent jurors from getting answers to their questions or from seeking additional information. She told the judge that grand jurors had been given written instructions that outlined their ability to quiz other witnesses, including those favorable to the defense.

But because the jurors didn’t ask to hear from the witnesses who were on a list supplied by Baldwin’s lawyers, several key figures in the tragedy, including film director Joel Souza, property master Sarah Zachry and assistant director David Halls, were not called to testify. Instead, jurors heard from police officers, a crew member who was in the church and expert witnesses hired by prosecutors.

On the day of the shooting, Hutchins, Baldwin, Souza and about a dozen other crew members were gathered in an old wooden church at Bonanza Creek Ranch, south of Santa Fe, preparing for a scene. Hutchins, according to the actor, told him to pull his Colt .45 revolver from his holster and point it at the camera for an extreme close-up view. That’s when the gun went off.

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Hutchins died from her wounds. Souza was injured and recovered.

Last month, Marlowe Sommer sentenced the film’s armorer, Hannah Gutierrez, to 18 months in a New Mexico women’s prison for her role in the shooting. Morrissey argued that Gutierrez was criminally negligent by allegedly bringing the live ammunition to the movie production and unwittingly loading one of the lead bullets into Baldwin’s gun. Gutierrez denies bringing the ammunition on set.

Baldwin’s prosecution has long been fraught.

Morrissey and her law partner Jason J. Lewis joined the case last year after the first team of prosecutors was forced to step down due to missteps, including trying to charge Baldwin on a penalty enhancement that wasn’t in effect at the time of the tragedy.

“The government looked a little sophomoric and unprofessional when they charged him for a crime that wasn’t a crime at the time,” said Los Angeles litigator Tre Lovell, who is not involved in the “Rust” shooting matter. “That was embarrassing.”

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The original prosecutors also displayed bluster in media interviews, making statements about the need to hold Baldwin responsible for his actions. Defense attorneys have argued that such commentary was out of line and prejudicial against the actor.

Shortly after Morrissey and Lewis joined the case, they dropped the charges against Baldwin. At the time, they said they needed more time to review evidence and address issues raised by Baldwin’s team. Morrissey and Lewis reserved the right to refile the charges.

Immediately after the charges were dropped, Baldwin traveled to Montana to finish the filming of “Rust.”

On Friday, Morrissey said last year’s decision to drop the charges was made at the request of Baldwin’s lead attorney, Luke Nikas, who had presented evidence that the gun Baldwin was using had been modified. Subsequent tests showed the gun was functional that day, but during FBI testing in 2022, the gun was broken by forensic analysts who wanted to see how much pressure needed to be applied for the hammer to drop.

The damaged gun is one of several complications that prosecutors are facing. Legal experts have said that winning a conviction in Baldwin’s case is expected to be more difficult than in the trial of Gutierrez, whose job was to make sure the weapons were safe.

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Baldwin was handed the prop gun that day and was told that it was “cold,” meaning there was no ammunition inside. In reality, the chamber of the revolver contained six rounds — five so-called dummies and the lead bullet that killed Hutchins.

“The state has not even alleged that Baldwin had a subjective awareness of a substantial risk that the firearm held live ammunition,” Nikas argued in the motion to dismiss the charges. “Without a subjective awareness, he could not have committed the crime of involuntary manslaughter, which requires that the defendant consciously disregarded a substantial and unjustifiable risk that his actions could cause another person’s death.”

Baldwin has argued, with support from Hollywood’s performers’ union SAG-AFTRA, that it wasn’t his job to be the gun safety officer on set.

The actor has said he was relying on other professionals to do their jobs to ensure a safe production.

Prosecutors have an obligation to present evidence in a “fair and impartial manner,” Baldwin’s attorneys said.

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The judge grilled Morrissey on her thinking at the time, including an instance when she had interrupted a sheriff’s deputy and prevented her from answering a question about gun safety measures on set. Morrissey said that deputy was not an expert in film set protocols and that she instead wanted jurors to get “the most accurate information,” which would come from a veteran film crew member who was an expert witness.

Baldwin’s attorneys were also sharply critical of Morrissey for divulging during a media interview the date the grand jury was expected to meet. Morrissey said she took responsibility for providing to a reporter the initial date, which had been scheduled for mid-November. However, the matter was postponed, and the case wasn’t brought before the grand jury until two months later, in mid-January.

Lovell, the L.A. entertainment attorney, said he believes the case will go to trial and that efforts to throw out the indictment will be unsuccessful.

“Courts are really reluctant to dismiss cases brought by a grand jury,” Lovell said. “Courts have limited ability to review what goes to a grand jury unless it was provided in bad faith.”

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Troubled EV maker Fisker closing Manhattan Beach headquarters

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Troubled EV maker Fisker closing Manhattan Beach headquarters

In an effort to stave off bankruptcy, electric-vehicle maker Fisker Inc. is closing its Manhattan Beach headquarters and has secured a $3.5-million lifeline as it continues to explore an acquisition or other strategic alternative.

The troubled company, which had about 300 employees in the 72,000-square-foot offices at the end of March, is moving its remaining workers to an engineering and distribution facility in La Palma in Orange County, said a person familiar with Fisker’s operations who was not authorized to comment.

In all, the company had roughly 1,135 employees as of mid-April, following an announced 15% cut to its workforce.

Fisker has been attempting to avoid bankruptcy since March, when it announced that talks over a strategic alliance with a major automaker had ended, squelching a deal that would have given it $150 million in new financing.

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That caused its shares to collapse to pennies, prompting the New York Stock Exchange to delist the stock, which violated another debt agreement the company struck with an investor last year, according to a regulatory filing.

A major automaker, said to be Nissan, was reportedly in talks to invest in Fisker. Nissan was considering making the Fisker Alaska truck at a U.S. plant — a deal that would come with a $400-million investment, Reuters first reported. Fisker did not confirm the reports.

Fisker announced this week that it secured a $3.5 million short-term loan, as it continues to operate and sell its midsize Ocean SUV. The note is due June 24 and has the potential to increase to $7.5 million.

The Ocean, a competitor to Tesla’s Model Y, was released last year to mixed reviews; some praised its build and styling, but the car has been plagued by software glitches.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has four investigations into the vehicle, including one opened this month after complaints that the SUV’s automatic emergency braking system randomly triggered.

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Other probes are looking into reports that a door on the Ocean will not open and complaints about a loss of braking performance. The company has said it is working with the regulator.

Fisker said this week that it had added three dealers to its networks in California and New Jersey, which it began building after a plan to sell direct to consumers — like Tesla does — didn’t pan out. It also announced additional price cuts on some Ocean models.

In March, Fisker slashed the price on its entire lineup of 2023 Oceans by more than 30%. The company also said that it had paused production at its contract manufacturing plant in Austria, which produced about 10,200 Oceans last year.

Fisker was founded in 2016 by noted car designer Henrik Fisker, who has said the Ocean was inspired by California. The SUV features a full-length solar roof, an interior composed of “vegan” recycled plastic and a drop-down rear window that can fit a surf board.

Fisker is not the only startup that has been struggling amid a slowdown in the domestic market for electric vehicles and a rise in interest rates.

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Rivian Automotive, an Irvine maker of electric trucks, has informed state officials it will lay off more than 120 employees beginning in June. In February, the company announced it was cutting 10% of its workforce. The company’s shares have lost more than half of their value since last year.

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Las Vegas' Mirage Resort to close after 34-year run. Volcano to go dormant

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Las Vegas' Mirage Resort to close after 34-year run. Volcano to go dormant

Once hailed as “Las Vegas’ first 21 Century resort,” The Mirage Hotel & Casino confirmed Wednesday that its iconic volcano outside of its front entrance is going dormant less than a quarter of a century into the new millennium.

Owner Hard Rock International announced the hotel will cease operations on July 17, with bookings being accepted until July 14. The iconic resort — sporting a jungle-fantasy theme —was perhaps best known for its exploding 54-foot man-made volcano, magicians Siegfried and Roy, and its white tigers and dolphins.

“We’d like to thank the Las Vegas community and team members for warmly welcoming Hard Rock after enjoying 34 years at The Mirage,” said Jim Allen, Chairman of Hard Rock International in a statement.

The resort is expected to be redeveloped into the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino and Guitar Hotel Las Vegas, with the volcano giving way to a nearly 700-foot guitar-shaped hotel. The project is expected to open in spring 2027. A similar 638-room hotel stands in Hollywood, Fla.

The Associated Press reported that more than 3,000 employees will be laid off. Hard Rock acknowledged it would pay roughly $80 million in severance packages for union and nonunion labor.

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The Culinary and Bartenders Union accounts for about 1,700 Mirage workers. It announced Wednesday that its workers have two options.

The first was a severance package of $2,000 for every year of service plus six months of pension and health benefits. The second option gives employees a lesser, undisclosed amount while maintaining seniority rights for the duration of the property’s closure along with 36 months of recall rights for jobs at the new hotel.

“Culinary Union members at The Mirage have a strong union contract, ensuring that workers are protected, even as the property closes its doors entirely for three years from July 2024 – May 2027,” said Ted Pappageorge, Culinary Union secretary-treasurer, in a statement Wednesday.

The new hotel is projected to employ nearly 7,000 employees, according to Hard Rock management, while 2,500 construction jobs are expected during the rebuilding process.

Hard Rock said that all reservations beyond July 14 would be canceled and that guests should contact the guest services department or booking agency for a refund.

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The Mirage’s closure is the second on the strip this year.

In April, the 66-year-old Tropicana closed its doors to make way for a 30,000-seat stadium that is expected to serve as the home of the Oakland A’s.

The Mirage’s opening by casino tycoon Stephen A. Wynn in 1989 was hailed as the ushering of a new era of resorts. It was the first strip hotel to open since the MGM Grand in 1973.

Wynn shelled out $600 million, then the most expensive casino project, for the sprawling 103-acre property.

The Mirage was the first fully integrated hotel, according to Alan Feldman, a Distinguished Fellow at UNLV’s International Gaming Institute.

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Integration meant operating and treating all facets of the resort, including casino, food and beverage, retail, entertainment and convention space, with equal importance, according to Feldman, who rose to become an executive with the Mirage and stayed from 1989 to 2019.

Feldman said hotel owners previously cared first about the casino and “everything else was last.”

“They gave away entertainment, food and rooms as long as someone came and played,” said Feldman. “The Mirage was the first to believe you could actually make money in these areas if you invested enough.”

Its glistening 30-story white-and-gold towers were said to make neighboring Caesars Palace look “retiring by comparison.” Traffic occasionally backed up on the strip as engineers tested gas-flared flames 40 feet into the air every few minutes.

“People just got out of the cars and went over to see what was going on,” one limousine driver said at the time.

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The hotel included a 20,000-gallon fish tank at its reception desk and 3,049 rooms.

Its animals — and its white tiger habitat — brought the resort fame and infamy, including in 2003 when a tiger critically injured magician Roy Horn.

The Mirage’s opening kicked off a resort building and remodeling spree that included the debut of the Circus Circus’ Excalibur in June 1990, the $250-million renovation of Caesars Palace and the opening of Treasure Island in 1994.

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