Crypto
Charles Schwab-Backed EDX Markets Applies for National Trust Bank Charter With OCC
EDX Markets Holding Company Files OCC Charter Application for Crypto Trust Bank
The application was made public on Wednesday, April 1, and first reported on by Bloomberg. It requests full fiduciary powers under 12 U.S.C. § 92a and authorization to provide digital asset custody, asset management, and settlement services exclusively for institutional clients. The proposed main office is located at 200 W. Madison, Suite 1450, Chicago, IL 60606.
EDX Markets launched in June 2023 as an institutional-only cryptocurrency exchange. Its founding backers include Citadel Securities, Fidelity Digital Assets, Charles Schwab, Virtu Financial, Paradigm, Sequoia Capital, Hudson River Trading, and Miami International Holdings.
The platform operates on a non-custodial model, meaning it does not hold client assets during trading, a structure that mirrors how traditional finance (TradFi) firms separate custody from execution. The proposed trust bank would not change that separation. EDX Trust would handle custody, asset management, and settlement. Order matching and trading would remain with its affiliate, EDX Markets LLC.
If approved, EDX Trust would offer fiduciary custody of digital assets, cash, and stablecoins, using sub-custodian banks to manage private keys and reduce single points of failure. The bank would also manage custodied cash and stablecoins by investing them in highly liquid assets, targeting returns near the federal funds rate, along with permissible staking and yield-generating activity.
Settlement services would include riskless principal trading and end-of-day net settlement for clients operating on the EDX Markets platform or in over-the-counter (OTC) venues. The bank would not conduct proprietary trading.
The proposed board includes five members, among them independents with banking and risk backgrounds from First Business Financial, UBS, and Charles Schwab. Management draws from executives who have worked at Cboe Digital, the Options Clearing Corporation, Coinbase, and Kraken.
CEO José Antonio Acuña-Rohter, who previously led ErisX and Cboe Digital, is heading the effort. The bank would have no physical branches and no retail services. All operations would run electronically through APIs and a graphical interface.
The OCC added the application to its public list of pending digital asset licensing applications on March 26. No decision timeline has been announced.
The filing joins a growing list of crypto and fintech firms seeking national trust bank charters since late 2025. In December 2025, the OCC granted conditional approvals to five crypto-related institutions, including de novo charters for Ripple National Trust Bank and First National Digital Currency Bank, along with conversions for Bitgo, Fidelity Digital Assets, and Paxos. Early 2026 saw additional approvals for Crypto.com and Stripe’s Bridge unit.
Pending applications as of April 1 include Revolut Bank US, Zerohash National Trust Bank, Morgan Stanley Digital Trust, Coinbase National Trust Company, and World Liberty Trust Company, which has ties to the Trump family.
A new OCC final rule, effective April 1, 2026, clarifies that national trust banks may engage in operations of a trust company and activities related to non-fiduciary digital asset custody on a case-by-case basis. The rule removes one layer of legal ambiguity that had slowed institutional adoption.
A federal charter allows a firm to operate nationwide under a single regulatory framework, bypassing most state-by-state licensing requirements. For institutions that require regulated custody before allocating to digital assets, that distinction carries weight.
Like the others in line, the OCC will review the EDX Trust application for safety and soundness, capital adequacy, and compliance. The application includes a large volume of confidential exhibits, including the business plan and financial projections, for which EDX has requested FOIA protection.
FAQ 🔎
- What is EDX Markets applying for? EDX Markets Holding Company filed an application with the OCC on March 25, 2026, to charter EDX Trust, National Association, as a de novo national trust bank in Chicago focused on institutional digital asset custody and settlement.
- Who backs EDX Markets? Key investors include Citadel Securities, Fidelity Digital Assets, Charles Schwab, Virtu Financial, Paradigm, Sequoia Capital, and Hudson River Trading.
- What services would EDX Trust offer? The proposed bank would provide fiduciary custody of digital assets and stablecoins, asset management, and settlement services exclusively for institutional clients via electronic channels.
- Has the OCC approved the EDX Trust application? No decision has been announced; the OCC listed the application as pending on March 26, 2026, and will review it for safety, soundness, and compliance.
Crypto
US Treasury to offer free cybersecurity intelligence to crypto firms
Crypto
Bitcoin and Ether ETFs Add Combined $443 Million in Strong Inflow Day
Key Takeaways:
- Bitcoin ETFs saw $358.17 million inflows on April 9, led by Blackrock IBIT, restoring momentum.
- Ether ETFs added $85.19 million as ETHA gained $90.94 million, showing selective but rising demand.
- XRP lost $661K while Solana saw no flows, suggesting capital is still fluctuating between altcoin ETFs.
Market Turns Decisively Positive for Bitcoin and Ether ETFs
No day is ever the same in the exchange-traded fund (ETF) market, and on Thursday, April 9, the tide turned again. This time, with force.
After a stretch of uneven flows and fading conviction, crypto ETFs snapped back into positive territory, delivering one of the week’s strongest sessions. The recovery was broad, decisive, and led by familiar names.
Bitcoin ETFs recorded a powerful $358.17 million in net inflows, marking a clean reversal from the prior day’s losses. Notably, every major fund contributed, and no outflows were recorded.
Blackrock’s IBIT once again dominated the field, pulling in $269.34 million, roughly three-quarters of total inflows. The scale of that contribution underscored its continued role as the market’s anchor. Fidelity’s FBTC followed with a solid $53.33 million, while Morgan Stanley’s newly launched MSBT added $14.87 million, building on its early momentum.
Further support came from Bitwise’s BITB with $11.73 million, Ark & 21Shares’ ARKB at $4.78 million, Vaneck’s HODL with $2.04 million, and Franklin’s EZBC at $2.08 million. Trading volume reached $1.99 billion, and net assets climbed to $93.29 billion.
Ether ETFs mirrored the rebound, though with a more mixed internal picture. The group posted $85.19 million in net inflows, driven by strong demand for select funds.
Blackrock’s ETHA led with $90.94 million, while its ETHB product added another $13.67 million, continuing its steady rise in investor preference. Grayscale’s Ether Mini Trust contributed $9.67 million.
Yet selling pressure persisted elsewhere. Fidelity’s FETH recorded a $20.98 million outflow, followed by 21Shares’ TETH with $5.53 million. Smaller outflows were seen in Franklin’s EZET at $1.68 million and Grayscale’s ETHE at $900,440. Despite these exits, inflows held firm. Trading volume came in at $831.08 million, with net assets closing at $12.69 billion.
Outside the majors, activity was limited. XRP ETFs posted a modest $661,160 outflow, entirely from 21Shares’ TOXR. Trading volume stood at $11.03 million, with net assets at $955.13 million.
Solana ETFs remained inactive for the session, with no recorded flows. Net assets held steady at $803.03 million.
The broader pattern is becoming clearer. Capital is returning, but it is concentrated. Investors are favoring scale, liquidity, and established names, particularly in bitcoin and select ether products. The market is not fully stable, but confidence is rebuilding in visible pockets.
Crypto
Morgan Stanley Low-Fee Bitcoin ETF Sparks Fee War Across Issuers, Analyst Says
Key Takeaways:
- Morgan Stanley launched MSBT with a 0.14% fee, undercutting Blackrock IBIT and escalating a bitcoin ETF fee war.
- Bloomberg analyst says the fee war could squeeze issuer margins while expanding investor access.
- Blackrock dominance may persist unless outflows rise or a 10 bps Vanguard entrant disrupts pricing power.
Morgan Stanley Sparks Bitcoin ETF Fee War With Aggressive Pricing
The launch of a lower-cost bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) is intensifying structural competition across digital asset markets. Morgan Stanley, a global investment bank, rolled out its bitcoin ETF (NYSE Arca: MSBT) with a 0.14% expense ratio on April 8, undercutting Blackrock’s Ishares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) and signaling a new phase of aggressive pricing pressure. This shift highlights how fee compression could redefine issuer margins and investor allocation strategies.
Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Eric Balchunas addressed the implications of Morgan Stanley’s pricing move. He stated on social media platform X:
“MSBT coming at 14bps could entice others to cut, or new entrants to come in even lower.”
The remark signals that MSBT’s ultra-competitive fee could reset industry benchmarks, accelerating price competition among incumbents while lowering barriers for new ETF entrants.
Across the competitive landscape, MSBT now ranks among the lowest-cost bitcoin ETFs, undercutting Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ( BTC) at 0.15% and Franklin Templeton’s EZBC at 0.19%. Other major issuers, including Bitwise (BITB), Vaneck (HODL), and ARK 21Shares (ARKB), cluster between 0.20% and 0.21%, while Blackrock’s IBIT, Fidelity’s FBTC, and several peers maintain 0.25% fee structures. At the higher end, Grayscale’s legacy GBTC remains at 1.50%, reflecting its structural differences and earlier market entry. This spread highlights a rapidly compressing fee band, with new entrants increasingly targeting sub-20 basis point pricing to gain share.
Fee Pressure Threatens Margins While Strengthening Investor Power
Morgan Stanley’s broader strategy suggests ambitions beyond simple fee disruption, with projections pointing to as much as $160 billion in potential inflows tied to its bitcoin ETF initiative. That scale could materially pressure Blackrock’s IBIT, which benefits from deep liquidity, tight spreads, and strong institutional adoption. The firm’s positioning underscores a growing trend where traditional financial giants leverage distribution advantages to capture crypto market share.
Balchunas emphasized the broader economic consequences of intensifying fee competition across the ETF sector. He remarked:
“Fee wars are part of life in the Terrordome = hell for issuers, but heaven for investors. That said, prob won’t see any cut from IBIT.”
The observation underscores a structural reality: declining fees enhance investor access while compressing issuer margins, forcing providers to rely on scale, flows, and operational efficiency.
Despite mounting pressure, market leadership continues to provide pricing resilience for dominant funds. Balchunas stressed that IBIT’s scale and liquidity concentration preserve its pricing power, with disruption likely only if competitors generate sustained outflows or if Vanguard files a near-10 basis point product, a scenario he considers highly improbable. This dynamic indicates that IBIT’s fee stability remains anchored in its liquidity advantage unless a significant competitive shift materializes.
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