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Overlooked supplement could slow aging and boost brain and heart health, expert says

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Overlooked supplement could slow aging and boost brain and heart health, expert says

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Creatine is often associated with hitting the gym and building muscle, but the supplement, typically taken in powder or capsule form, has recently been linked to a variety of other uses and benefits.

Singer Ciara told Business Insider last month that she takes creatine not just for muscle boosting, but to support energy levels throughout the day.

Actor Mark Wahlberg has also hopped onto the trend, creating his own creatine monohydrate product, while health gurus like Stanford neuroscientist Andrew Huberman have touted its various neurological benefits.

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What is creatine?

Creatine is a natural compound mostly stored in the muscles, with smaller amounts in the brain, liver and kidneys, according to registered dietitian nutritionist Sam McKinney of Life Time Fitness in Minneapolis.

“Our bodies need adenosine triphosphate (ATP for short) for energy and to maximize performance in high-intensity exercise, and creatine steps in by ‘donating’ a phosphate group to help produce additional ATP,” she said in an interview with Fox News Digital.

Creatine could have “broader” functions in cognition and memory, recovery, blood sugar control, energy levels, heart health and neurological health, according to experts. (iStock)

“It is most well-known for its role in increasing power output and force during exercise and, as a result, its impact on muscle growth, healthy body composition and athletic performance.”

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McKinney confirmed that creatine has been garnering more attention recently for “broader” functions of cognition and memory, recovery, blood sugar control, energy levels, heart health and neurological health.

Women typically have 70% to 80% lower creatine stores than men, McKinney said. Creatine supplementation can be beneficial during hormone changes, like menstrual cycles, pregnancy, post-partum and menopause.

Creatine is a natural compound mostly stored in the muscles, with smaller amounts in the brain, liver and kidneys. (iStock)

Brain benefits

Some studies have been done on creatine and cognitive health, according to McKinney, with mixed but “encouraging” results.

In one small study, individuals with depression saw improvement with 3 to 5 grams of daily creatine, but individuals with bipolar disorder saw symptoms worsen.

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Another study found that creatine can help support those with traumatic brain injuries, showing improvements in amnesia, headaches and fatigue.

“There may be some potential benefits to memory and intelligence scores from creatine as well,” McKinney said. “These cognitive health benefits are often more pronounced in those who are at risk for lower phosphocreatine stores, such as vegetarians, vegans and the elderly population.”

“[Creatine is] one of the safest and most effective supplement options on the market for most people,” one expert told Fox News Digital. (iStock)

On Huberman’s website, in the description of a “Huberman Lab” podcast clip, creatine is described as the “‘Michael Jordan’ of supplements.”

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In another clip, the neuroscientist says creatine can be used as a “fuel source in the brain,” with some evidence that it can connect with areas involved in mood regulation and motivation.

Heart benefits

There is also evidence that creatine may have some heart health benefits because the heart uses ATP for energy like “any other muscle in the body,” McKinney said.

“Creatine plays a big role in the heart’s contraction and energy,” she said. “So, in turn, creatine could help to support energy supplied to the heart that is needed to deal with stress or periods of an increased workload, such as exercise.”

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Creatine supplementation has also been shown to improve outcomes from heart bypass surgery and the balance of oxygen in the heart, according to McKinney.

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Combining creatine with nutrients like vitamin B12 may also help promote better overall energy and heart function.

Anti-aging benefits

Since creatine helps with muscle building, McKinney noted that it also helps to increase lifespan, as muscle decreases with age.

Since creatine helps with muscle building, it also helps to increase lifespan, as muscle decreases with age. (iStock)

“Using creatine can help mitigate these losses and help us to stay strong, mobile and independent,” she said. “When it comes to aging, the positive impacts of creatine are most significant when combined with an effective resistance training routine.” 

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Some specific benefits of creatine include improved grip strength and lower body endurance, according to McKinney, “both of which are markers of mobility and health in the elderly.”

Bone benefits

McKinney referenced another study that suggests creatine could help keep bones strong when combined with a strength training program.

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“The reason could be associated with the benefits of creatine and power output (making the workouts more effective), or with increases in muscle mass adding more tension to the bone, which supports bone strength,” she said.

Most people see benefits with a daily ongoing dose of 5 grams of creatine, experts say. (iStock)

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Dosage and potential risks

Daily creatine doses can range from 2 to 10 grams per day, but McKinney said most people see benefits with a daily ongoing dose of 5 grams. She recommends creatine monohydrate — the most common and well-researched form — as the best option.

“When it comes to aging, the positive impacts of creatine are most significant when combined with an effective resistance training routine.” 

“While there are a lot of misconceptions about creatine, in reality, it’s one of the safest and most effective supplement options on the market for most people,” the expert told Fox News Digital. “Creatine also is not a steroid and does not have a negative impact on kidney function in healthy people.”

Those who have preexisting kidney issues should exercise caution when taking it. 

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“When used orally at appropriate doses, creatine is likely safe to take for up to five years,” the Mayo Clinic states on its website. “As with any dietary supplement, it’s important to choose a product that follows recommended manufacturing practices and subscribes to third-party testing to ensure the product’s quality.”

Before beginning the supplement, experts recommend seeing a doctor to discuss the appropriate individualized approach.

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Diabetes surge among Americans could be driven by ‘healthy’ breakfasts, doctor warns

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Diabetes surge among Americans could be driven by ‘healthy’ breakfasts, doctor warns

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Americans consume foods every day that are marketed as “healthy,” when they could be quietly destroying their health, one doctor warns.

Dr. Mark Hyman, physician and co-founder of Function Health in California, says that much of America’s daily diet is filled with unhealthy ingredients.

“The amount of refined starches and sugars that are everywhere is just staggering to me, given what we know about how harmful they are,” he shared in an interview with Fox News Digital. “I don’t think people really understand.”

Hyman, author of the new book “Food Fix Uncensored,” said he’s “astounded” by what people are eating, especially for breakfast.

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“People just eat sugar for breakfast,” he said. “They have muffins, they have bagels, they have croissants, they have sugar-sweetened coffees and teas.”

Dr. Mark Hyman is the author of the new book “Food Fix Uncensored.” (Function Health; Little, Brown Spark)

In addition to the traditionally sweet options for breakfast, some cereal brands and breakfast staples have adopted new “protein-packed” menu items and products, following health trends that encourage eating more protein.

“Highly processed food is not food.”

“Now, we’re seeing this halo of protein in certain things,” Hyman said, mentioning that many protein smoothies are “full of sugar.”

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The doctor also noted that some popular cereals are now marketed as having protein in them. “My joke is, if it has a health claim on the label, it’s definitely bad for you,” he said.

Instead of starting the day with a “quick fix” or processed food, Hyman suggests choosing whole sources of protein and fat for breakfast, adding that “if there’s a little carbohydrate in there, it’s fine.”

More products marketed as “high protein” have cropped up on supermarket shelves. (iStock)

For his own breakfast, Hyman said he has a protein shake with whey protein, avocado and frozen berries. Eggs and avocados are also a great protein-and-fat combo option, he added.

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“It’s not that complicated — people need to just think about their breakfast not being dessert,” he said. “No wonder we’re in this cycle of obesity and diabetes. One in three teenage kids now has type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes. That’s just criminal.”

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Instead of counting calories and being in a caloric deficit as a way to lose weight and stay healthy, Hyman instead suggests focusing on how certain foods make you feel and how they impact your health.

“When you look at the way in which different types of calories affect your biology, you can just choose what you’re eating, and then you don’t have to worry about how much,” he told Fox News Digital.

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In addition to the traditionally sweet options for breakfast, some cereal brands and breakfast staples have adopted new “protein-packed” menu items and products. (iStock)

“For example, if you eat a diet that doesn’t cause your insulin to spike — which is low in starch and sugar, higher in protein and fat — you won’t develop those swings in blood sugar, you won’t develop the spikes in insulin, you won’t deposit hungry fat … You will break that cycle.”

People are more likely to “self-regulate when they eat real food” instead of processed foods, which “bypasses the normal mechanisms of satiety, fullness and brain chemistry,” according to Hyman.

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“Ultraprocessed food and junk food or highly processed food is not food,” he said. “It doesn’t support the health and well-being of an organism. It doesn’t do that. It does the opposite.”

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Scientists make startling discovery when examining prostate cancer tissue

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Scientists make startling discovery when examining prostate cancer tissue

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Small fragments of plastic were found in the tumors of most prostate cancer patients, according to a new study from NYU Langone Health. 

In past studies, microplastics have been found in almost every human organ and in bodily fluids, but their impact on human health still isn’t fully understood.

The researchers analyzed tissue samples from 10 patients with prostate cancer who underwent surgery to remove the entire organ. 

Using visuals of both benign samples and tumor samples, as well as specialized equipment, the scientists identified plastic particles in 90% of the tumor samples and 70% of benign tissue samples, according to the study press release.

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In past studies, microplastics were found in almost every single human organ along with bodily fluids, even the placenta. (iStock)

The cancerous tissue contained on average more than double the amount of plastic as healthy prostate tissue samples, the study found. This equates to about 40 micrograms of plastic per gram of tissue compared to 16 micrograms.

Researchers avoided contaminating the samples with other plastics by substituting standard tools with those made of aluminum, cotton and other non-plastic material, the release noted.

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The scientists say this is the first direct evidence linking microplastics to prostate cancer.

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“By uncovering yet another potential health concern posed by plastic, our findings highlight the need for stricter regulatory measures to limit the public’s exposure to these substances, which are everywhere in the environment,” said senior study author Vittorio Albergamo, assistant professor in the department of pediatrics at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, in the release.

Using visuals of both benign samples and tumor samples, as well as specialized equipment, the scientists identified plastic particles in 90% of the tumor samples and 70% of benign tissue samples. (iStock)

The study findings were presented during the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in San Francisco on Feb. 26.

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“What is most striking is not that microplastics were detected, but that they were found embedded within tumor tissue itself,” Dr. David Sidransky, oncologist and medical advisor at SpotitEarly, a startup that offers an at-home breath-based test to detect early-stage cancer, told Fox News Digital.

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“While complete avoidance is unrealistic, people can take practical steps to reduce exposure.”

“We already know microplastics are present in water, air, blood and even placental tissue. Their detection in prostate tumors suggests systemic distribution and long-term bioaccumulation,” added Maryland-based Sidransky, who was not involved in the study.

Study limitations

Albergamo cautioned that a larger sample is needed to confirm the findings. Additionally, Sidransky noted that the presence of microplastics alone does not prove they cause cancer.

“Tumors can act as ‘biologic sinks,’ meaning they may accumulate circulating particles simply because of altered vasculature and permeability,” he said.

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A key unanswered question, according to the doctor, is whether microplastics are biologically active in ways that “promote DNA damage, immune modulation or chronic inflammation within the prostate.”

About one in eight men in the U.S. will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lifetime, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The most actionable step men can take is appropriate screening and early detection, according to doctors. (iStock)

For those concerned about microplastics, Sidransky offered some insights.

“I believe the appropriate response is curiosity, not panic, and a commitment to understand more,” he said.

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“While complete avoidance is unrealistic, people can take practical steps to reduce exposure, such as minimizing heating food in plastic containers, reducing bottled water consumption when possible, and favoring glass or stainless steel alternatives.”

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The most actionable step men can take, however, is getting appropriate screenings to help ensure early detection, according to the doctor. Screening discussions should be individualized based on age, family history and other risk factors.

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How a Vegan Diet Can Help You Lose Weight 8X Faster

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How a Vegan Diet Can Help You Lose Weight 8X Faster


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How a Vegan Diet Helps You Lose Weight 8X Faster | Woman’s World




















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