Fitness
Ready to Start Building Muscle? Follow These Top Tips From a Trainer and Dietitian
When it comes to our fitness routine, summer can throw a wrench in even the best-laid plans. Erratic schedules make it more difficult to consistently prioritize workouts, hot weather can make exercising outdoors uncomfortable and let’s be honest, most of us are in vacation mode and focused on fun and sun, not spending hours in the gym.
That’s why finding a workout that can be done anywhere in under 30 minutes is key to keeping your health a priority this season.
Enter: Bodyweight strength training.
You may think you need to hit the weight rack, but Start TODAY fitness contributor Stephanie Mansour says your body is all you need to start building muscle. “Bodyweight strength workouts are just as effective at building muscle and toning as weighted exercises are because you’re engaging the same muscles regardless of the way you’re working them,” she says. “I would argue that using bodyweight instead of additional equipment can help reduce your risk of injury or overdoing an exercise because you’re challenged to use proper form without distraction of holding a dumbbell or using a piece of equipment.”
Because of this, she actually prefers bodyweight exercises for beginners. “In addition to allowing you to master proper form, your body weight doesn’t require workout gear. You literally only need your body! So the barrier to entry, like needing to commute to a gym or buying special equipment, is eliminated,” Mansour adds.
Bodyweight exercises also allow you to squeeze in a workout anywhere — whether you’re on vacation or at home soaking in the air conditioning — making it the go-to workout of the summer.
For the full 31-day plan, including daily bodyweight-strength, yoga and stretching routines — plus meal plans, walking podcasts and inspiration — download the Start TODAY app!
31-Day Bodyweight Strength Challenge
>>Download the calendar here
Mansour designed this one-month plan to help you jumpstart your fitness routine (or stay committed to one during the hectic summer months). The schedule is designed with muscle building in mind, maximizing your workout time with targeted routines and proper recovery. “Use this as a template to enjoy your workouts and trust that you’re getting in a well-rounded workout when you follow this plan!” she says.
In addition to strength workouts and recovery days with stretching and yoga, walk as much as possible — every day if you’re able! While this plan is focused on strength training, cardiovascular exercise is an important part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Find fun ways to add more steps into your summer schedule: Ask your co-worker to do a walking meeting outside, walk to a local coffee shop or walk the farmers market on the weekend, and make lots of time for walking, biking and swimming on vacation.
By strategically incorporating these movements into a fitness plan, you may be surprised at the progress you see in just a month. “The pillars of a well-rounded workout routine include targeting the upper and lower body as well as the front and back of the body with core and flexibility exercises,” says Mansour. “By including yoga and stretching, we are lengthening the muscles and loosening the joints in all areas of the body. And by including walking as often as you can, we are improving mobility and loosening up the body after strength training!”
Benefits of bodyweight strength training
“Bodyweight strength training exercises help to build lean muscle mass in the body, which makes your body stronger and more balanced as well as speeds up your metabolism, and improves your posture, flexibility and coordination,” says Mansour. “By using just your body weight, your focus goes directly to muscular engagement without being distracted by a piece of equipment. Paying attention to the way your body moves through strength-training exercises also improves your body’s ability to do functional, everyday movements like carrying groceries or getting up and down from the ground or couch.”
Training bodyweight-style also allows for a lot of modifications so you can master form and work your way up to more challenging progressions. “I always recommend that people do an exercise halfway or at least slowly when they get started,” says Mansour. “Modify bodyweight exercises by not lowering all the way down toward the ground for a pushup, for example. Lower down halfway, or even better start from a modified pushup position on your knees. You can also modify exercises by going slower and really working through the range of motion of each exercise. Finally, I recommend trying to exercise in front of a mirror to check yourself out and see your form!”
3 simple ways to measure progress and see strength gains in just 31 days
To test your strength, and see progress over just one month, Mansour says you can do a number of things:
- Exercise progression. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by starting with the modified version of an exercise and building up to the full version,” she says. “For example, if you start with a modified pushup on your knees and bending your elbows lowering down an inch, you’ll see an increase in strength if you do this exercise every other day (leaving a day off in between for the muscle fibers to repair), and eventually you’ll be doing a full pushup by the end of 31 days!”
- Set a timer. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how long you can hold a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you get into a plank position on day one and hold it for 1-5 seconds, as you continue doing this exercise throughout the month you’ll build up to possibly being able to hold the plank for 60 seconds by the end of 31 days!”
- Count reps. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how many repetitions you can perform of a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you’re doing calf raises or squats you may start off by doing 3 sets of 10 repetitions in your workout. You can build up to 3 sets of 12 then 3 sets of 15 by the end of the month!”
What to eat to build muscle
It’s impossible to talk about building muscle without addressing your diet. “If you’re new to fitness or just getting back into the swing of things, you definitely want to consider how your nutrition is helping or hindering your fitness routine,” says TODAY nutrition editor and Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo. Here are her top tips for eating to support your strength goals:
Protein is the most important macro for muscle building
“Specifically, post-workout protein plays a pivotal role in muscle repair and growth. When you exercise, the muscles experience tiny tears, and eating post-workout protein helps repair those tears and enhances muscle growth and strength,” says Rizzo. “Plus, post-workout protein reduces hunger and fatigue, reducing the likelihood of overeating later in the day.” She recommends aiming for 10-20 grams of protein within 1 hour after a workout. Her go-to post workout snacks include:
- A smoothie made with Greek yogurt
- Edamame with some fruit
- A few slices of chicken or turkey with veggies
- Two hard boiled eggs with a side of fruit
“It’s also important to consume enough protein throughout the day — ideally at least 20 grams at each meal — to ensure muscle growth,” she adds.
For snack ideas and smoothie recipes — plus weekly meal plans — download the Start TODAY app!
Avoid a calorie deficit
“It’s also very hard to build muscle in an extreme calorie deficit, so maintain your calorie range or reduce it only slightly if you’re trying to lose weight,” says Rizzo. “Drastic calorie or carb cutting can hinder muscle growth.”
Pre-game your workout with carbs
“Eating a simple carb-rich pre-workout snack can boost your energy levels for a workout,” she says. “Believe it or not, carbs are the primary energy source for activity. Something as simple as a banana or a handful of raisins or a graham cracker or two can provide an energy boost that can enhance your workout.”
If you’re having a snack within an hour of your workout, Rizzo says to opt for something that is primarily carbs and 100-200 calories to quickly boost energy levels. Some examples are:
- Dates or raisins
- Applesauce
- Fruit, like a banana, apple, peach, watermelon
- A handful of pretzels
- 2-3 graham crackers
- Unsweetened cereal, like Corn Flakes or Cheerios
- Crunchy granola bars (like Nature’s Valley)
If you have more time to digest food before your workout (i.e. you’re eating 2-3 hours before), Rizzo says to opt for a more balanced meal that has some carbs and protein, such as:
- Bowl of oatmeal with fruit and nuts
- Omelet with a side of toast and fruit
- Turkey wrap with a side of carrots
- Quinoa bowl with roasted veggies and chickpeas
“Don’t worry about the extra calories these snacks have, as your body is utilizing that energy during a workout to grow stronger!” Rizzo says.
Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate
“The absolute easiest nutrition hack you can make to enhance your workout is to make sure you are properly hydrated before and during exercise,” says Rizzo. “Hydration plays a pivotal role in keeping energy levels high, and being dehydrated can cause fatigue, headaches and more. Drink plenty of water before a workout, so you start exercise in a hydrated state.”
If you’re not sure if you are drinking enough water, an easy way to assess is to take a look in the toilet. “Your urine should be a light yellow color before and after exercise. If it’s not, then you need to drink more!” Rizzo says. “Most people don’t need extra electrolytes unless they workout in very hot or humid climates or for prolonged periods of time (60+ minutes).”
10-Minute Full-Body Bodyweight HIIT Routine
On full-body days, this short and sweet routine will provide a full-body strength and cardiovascular workout, no equipment needed! It mixes cardio with traditional strength exercises like squats and lunges to get your heart rate up while building muscle.
Perform 10 reps of each exercise, take a 30-second rest and then repeat the whole circuit for a total of 3 times though.
Squat punches
Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart. Pull in your abs to activate your core. Sit your glutes down and back like you are sitting into a chair, keeping your chest proud. Make sure your knees track over your toes, without going past them. Hold at the bottom of the squat and punch your arms straight out in front of you four times. Push down through the heels to stand back up. Repeat.
Running or walking in place
Start standing with your feet hips-width apart. Lift one foot off the ground pulling the knee toward the chest. Set your foot back down and pick the opposite foot up, marching in place. Continue for 20 steps total. For a higher-impact option, increase the speed to a jog.
Reverse lunge
Start standing tall with your feet hips-width apart and your hands on your hips. Shifting the weight to your left foot, step back a few feet with your right foot. Sink down toward the ground until you have formed a 90-degree angle at both knee joints. Push through the front heel to come back to standing. Perform 10 reps and then repeat on the left side.
Scissor kicks with toe reaches
Lie on your back with both legs straight up toward the sky. Engage the abdominals. As you lower the right leg toward the ground to a 45-degree angle, crunch up, reaching both hands toward your left toes. (It is OK if you cannot touch them.) As you crunch, make sure to keep a space between your chin and your chest (like you are holding an egg). As you switch legs (bringing the right leg back up toward the ceiling and lowering the left leg to a 45-degree angle), lower your back to the ground before crunching up again and reaching your fingertips toward your right toes. Continue alternating for 20 reps total.
Tricep dips
Start seated on the ground with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your palms on the ground behind you with your fingertips pointing toward your butt. Push through the palms, engaging the triceps to push your body straight up off of the ground. This is your starting position. Bend the elbows to lower your body until your butt is hovering just above the ground in a crab-walk position. Straighten the arms to push your body back up to the starting position. Repeat.
Fitness
Fitness trainer with 18 years of experience shares why exercise is crucial for kids: ‘Not just about health and fitness’
Exercise is often spoken about in the context of physical fitness – stronger muscles, better stamina and improved overall health. But its value, especially for children, extends far beyond the body. Regular physical activity can quietly shape character, teaching lessons about effort, patience, discipline and resilience that mirror how the real world works. From learning to cope with discomfort to understanding that progress takes time, exercise can become a powerful training ground for life itself.
Also Read | Chennai fitness trainer with 18 years of experience shares 5 simple things to focus on for long-term fitness
Chennai-based fitness trainer with 18 years of experience, Raj Ganpath – founder of the Slow Burn Method, co-founder and head coach at Quad Fitness, and author of Simple, Not Easy – is shedding light on why exercise is important for kids, with the benefits going beyond health and fitness. In an Instagram video shared on February 27, he explains how the impact of exercise extends far beyond physical wellness, shaping resilience, discipline and long-term character development.
Embracing discomfort
According to Raj, exercise is one of the healthiest ways to help children learn how to sit with discomfort in a safe, structured and sustainable way. Life inevitably brings challenges and unease – something adults understand well – but many children today are shielded from situations that test their resilience.
He explains, “Exercise is a great way to experience this discomfort in a safe and sustainable manner. Lifting weights, holding a plank, doing cardio, repping till it burns, all of these things are opportunities to embrace discomfort, opportunities to put themselves in a place where they’re not comfortable and learn from it, opportunities to practice physical and mental resilience.”
Learning hardship
The fitness trainer emphasises that hardship is an inevitable part of life, and meaningful success often requires pushing through moments of difficulty. While most adults recognise this truth through lived experience, children may not always have the same exposure to challenge. Raj believes exercise can bridge that gap.
He elaborates, “It will teach them that they need to do hard things if they want to accomplish something. Getting through a very hard workout, setting a goal and achieving it, completing a task. All of these things are not just random chores. These are incredible opportunities – opportunities to experience hardship and build fortitude.”
Delayed gratification
In today’s fast-paced world, the desire for instant gratification is stronger than ever – and children are growing up at the centre of it. With technology, streaming platforms and 10-minute delivery services, almost everything is available at the tap of a screen. As a result, the ability to wait, persist and work steadily towards a long-term goal can easily take a back seat. Exercise, notes Raj, offers a powerful counterbalance.
He explains, “Everyone wants everything right away today. This is true for us adults too, but it is even more true for our kids because this is the only world they know. A world where everything happens right then and right there, whenever they want it, wherever they want it. Exercise will teach them to wait, to be patient, to trust the process, to fail and still keep going, to work towards something larger that they will get much later. This is a very important character building quality and will serve them well for many, many years to come.”
The fitness trainer concludes, “Exercise is not just about health and fitness. It is a simulation of life itself. A ready-made character building tool available to you to help prepare your kids for life, the raw and real life that they’re going to have to deal with no matter what. So make sure they build the habit and make sure they embrace it.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
Fitness
What Are “Movement Snacks”? How To Try This Trending Fitness Hack
The World Health Organization says the average adult is supposed to get 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity five days a week, which sounds somewhat doable until it’s 9 p.m., your kids are finally in bed, and you just want to fall onto the couch and dissociate. But more and more people online are talking about “movement snacks” — little bite-sized amounts of exercise you can do throughout your day to meet your 60-minute goal without having to make special time for one big workout. Because yes, we all want to be our healthiest, but sometimes a HIIT class at the gym is just not in the schedule.
We asked personal trainers and fitness coaches for their favorite movement snacks you can do in the office, around the house, and on busy weekends when everyone’s home.
How much exercise is a person really supposed to get?
While the WHO recommends 60 minutes a day, the CDC is a little more lax, recommending at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week, or about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. While it may feel like you’re the only one struggling to fit a workout into your daily routine, you’re far from alone. In fact, it’s always been hard for most Americans. So, while movement snacks may be a cute new term we’re all hearing for the first time, fitness pros have been promoting bite-sized exercise forever.
“I work with busy professionals, so I’ve been integrating micro workouts of two to 10 minutes into my clients’ lifestyles for almost 20 years,” says Andrea Marcellus, certified personal trainer and CEO of AND/life.
The most important thing for your health isn’t getting all your daily movement done in one big, perfectly curated workout — it’s about being consistent, Marcellus says. Movement snacks can help you stay consistent because you don’t have to budget a big chunk of time; instead, you can fit something simple into your day when you have three minutes to spare. Hell, you don’t even have to change clothes or go anywhere.
“Most people think movement only counts if it’s a workout. That mindset is what keeps people sedentary. In reality, your body doesn’t care if steps come from a hike, a gym session, or pacing when you’re on a call,” says Lindy Royer, physical therapist and balanced body educator. “This is where you win the game — by stacking movement into things you’re already doing.”
Movement Snacks To Try Throughout Your Day
- Set an alarm on your phone to chime every hour — that’s what women’s fitness coach Allison Kalsched tells her clients. When it goes off, stand up and do 10 bodyweight squats. Then go back to work. When you get tired of squats, mix in walking lunges, push-ups (it’s fine if they’re modified!), or dead bugs. Throw on 30 seconds of jumping jacks or high knees for bone-building benefits, which is important for women in menopause, she adds.
- Take a micro walk. “Five minutes or 500 steps is my absolute favorite,” says Dr. Milica McDowell, doctor of physical therapy, author of the forthcoming book Walk, and exercise physiologist at US Physical Therapy. “It changes mood, lowers blood pressure, boosts mental clarity, and can help you get your cumulative steps in.”
- Dance to your new favorite song with your kids or all by yourself. “Dance party was big with my kids after dinner,” Marcellus says. “It takes four to 10 mins and helps kids burn off dinner energy, while also giving parents a metabolic boost.”
- Stop and do 60 reps of any full-body exercise, like squats, lunges, or jumping jacks — this usually takes about two minutes, no matter which one you choose, Marcellus says. Or, hold a plank for one to two minutes.
- Pair walking with habits that already exist to get your steps in, like marching in place while brushing your teeth or doing a lap inside the house while your food is in the microwave. “This means you’re not adding time — you are upgrading your time,” says Royer.
- Count your housework. Sweeping, mopping, vacuuming, general domestic labor — these things totally contribute to your total exercise time each day, says Royer.
- If you go up or down the stairs at home, just… do it two or three times. That little extra here and there adds up, according to Royer.
The best advice is to focus not on “how can I move right now?” but “how can I do something that isn’t sitting right now?” Royer says. “The real truth that most people ignore is that sedentary time is the real enemy, not a lack of workouts. Focus on breaking up your sitting time. Build in frequent movement snacks. You’re not looking for perfection, just something more than nothing. You don’t need more time; you actually just need more conscious efforts to move.”
Fitness
At 66, Judy Murray swapped skipping for rebounding – here’s why it’s so effective for midlife women
A household name synonymous with tennis, Judy Murray has branched out in recent years when it comes to fitness. While the coach and former player still frequents the court – it’s integral to her day job, after all – she has incorporated several other activities into her routine, including one you might be unfamiliar with: rebounding.
Rebounding
In an interview with The Times, Judy explained that while skipping had been part of her tennis routine for years, she’d decided to replace it with rebounding – jumping on a trampoline – due to the impact skipping started to have on her joints and legs. And she’s onto something – a NASA study found rebounding to be up to 68% more effective at working the muscles and joints than treadmill running – something scientists call mechanical loading, which is crucial for bone, muscle and tendon health.
It doesn’t have to be expensive, either. Judy told The Times that she had bought a mini trampoline for £24.99 and that she used it in one-minute bursts.
‘Rebounding can be a smart swap for women in midlife, particularly if high-impact skipping or plyometric training has started to feel unforgiving on the joints,’ says personal trainer Michael Baah. ‘As oestrogen declines during perimenopause and menopause, we typically see reductions in bone mineral density, muscle mass and tendon elasticity,’ he explains. ‘High-impact ground reaction forces from traditional skipping can be effective for bone health, but they also place substantial load through the knees, hips and Achilles.’ Rebounding, on the other hand, ‘absorbs some of the ground reaction force, reducing peak stress through the joints, while still stimulating muscle activation in the calves, glutes and core.’
It shouldn’t replace strength training, adds Baah, which ‘remains the most effective intervention for combatting age-related sarcopenia and maintaining metabolic health,’ but it’s an incredibly valuable conditioning tool ‘for women who want to protect their joints while maintaining cardiovascular fitness.’
Below, we also look at the other workouts Judy has turned to in recent years to stay strong and active while protecting her joints – and why you should try them, too.
She swims
‘As I get older I have found a lot of things I enjoyed doing really impact my knees and hips, but a lot of things I can do in water…I also realise I have five grandchildren now. I want to be able to run after them and pick them up and put them down with relative ease,’ Judy told The Times. ‘I have a whole routine I do in the swimming pool and there is no impact in the water. It is a better way to do some of the things I used to do.’
Indeed, not only does swimming protect your joints, but it’s also effective for cardio fitness. ‘The biggest advantage of swimming is that it is low impact. The buoyancy of water significantly reduces joint loading, making it an excellent option for people with joint pain or who have a lower tolerance to impact,’ personal trainer and nutritionist Georgia Garlick previously told WH. ‘It is a true full-body exercise, involving the upper body, trunk, hips and legs simultaneously.’ On average, she added that moderate swimming burns 500-700 kcal per hour – typically more than moderate cycling.
She has started playing golf
Judy has also discussed how participating in Strictly Come Dancing back in 2014 instilled in her a desire to continue challenging herself and trying new things – no matter her age. In that vein, ahead of her 65th birthday, she told HELLO!, that she had taken up golf. ‘I’m addicted to it, it is so incredibly relaxing,’ she said. ‘It gets me out in the fresh air and away from my phone and because it’s not as physically demanding as running around a tennis court, it suits me now that my arms aren’t as strong as they once were.
‘As we get older it’s so important to keep trying to find things that stimulate you, make you think and keep you socially connected – and golf ticks all of those boxes.’
A review published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine linked golf to an increased life expectancy, reduced risk of chronic disease and improved mental health.
She plays pickleball
While padel has become hugely popular, it seems that its sibling pickleball – which combines tennis, badminton and table tennis – is more up Judy’s street. After trying the sport herself, she’s since campaigned to get more people involved. ‘It’s just fun and engaging, and it’s incredibly inclusive. And for Scotland, it’s a perfect fit for us. We have terrible weather, we have badminton courts everywhere – in every community centre and sports centre. Even church halls have badminton courts,’ she told The National. ‘In terms of setting up quickly, wherever you are, I think it’s a perfect fit for getting more people more active.’
Judy added that she sees it as a perfect transition from tennis to something that will let her play a similar game for longer.
She stretches regularly
The final touch to Judy’s fitness routine? A dedicated stretching routine. ‘Since I turned 60, I’ve realised how important it is to stretch to stay mobile and flexible if I want to stay active with my grandchildren,’ she told HELLO!.
While we don’t know the specifics of Judy’s stretching routine, even dedicating just a few minutes daily to mobility can supercharge longevity.
There is an ideal routine based on science, though. According to a panel of experts convened by the American College of Sports Medicine, who reviewed a range of studies, you should:
- Do flexibility exercises (stretches, yoga or tai chi) for all major muscle-tendon groups – neck, shoulders, chest, trunk, lower back, hips, legs and ankles – minimum two to three times per week.
- Spend 60 seconds on each exercise. If you can hold a specific stretch for 15 seconds, try repeating it three more times and if you can hold it for 20 seconds, two more repetitions would be ideal.
As Judy regularly says, though, it’s about finding forms of exercise that you enjoy, as you’ll be far more likely to find the time – even if it’s for five minutes – to get stuck in.
Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
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