Wyoming
Walmart Asks Wyoming Lawmakers For Help With Organized Theft
Walmart is asking Wyoming’s lawmakers to bolster the state’s anti-theft laws against sophisticated, multi-person organized theft attacks.
In response, the legislative Joint Judiciary Committee during its Tuesday meeting in Torrington voted to draft bills that would increase the penalty for misdemeanor theft, decrease the monetary threshold for charging felony theft, decrease the number of “strikes” required to charge a repeat shoplifter with a felony and add penalties for people who cross county lines to commit crimes.
The committee has about eight months to fine-tune, change or reject this bill draft ahead of the Feb. 9 lawmaking session.
Organized retail crime involves multiple people, working out a structured plan to commit targeted thefts, often to re-sell the items, witnesses told the committee Tuesday.
“This is something we see happening across all our stores in Wyoming,” Walmart representative Deborah Herron, who appeared via virtual link, told the committee. “It’s certainly something we’ve seen… and would appreciate the opportunity to make things a little better in Wyoming.”
Two lawmakers asked Herron for specific figures relating Walmart’s losses to crimes like these in Wyoming, and how those compare to other states.
Herron said she didn’t have those figures on hand but would get them within the next couple weeks.
Retail crime’s cost to businesses including lost product costs, higher insurance costs, increased price of goods and unrealized wages was $222.8 million in 2021 in Wyoming, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce reports.
The total value of goods stolen from Wyoming retailers in 2021 was $9,769,336, the report adds. And the lost tax revenue that year was $1,175,800.
Commerce, Plus Liquor
Walmart wasn’t alone.
Retail advocates, a law enforcement group and the state’s liquor industry also urged legislators to take action.
Dale Steenbergen, CEO of the Greater Cheyenne Chamber of Commerce and CEO of the Wyoming Chamber of Commerce, said the thefts are affecting other retailers across Wyoming.
A woman who owned a private meat market “broke my heart,” said Steenbergen, with the story of a man who held the fire escape door open to generate alarm while another man stole $900 worth of meat from the woman’s shop.
The number of people committing organized thefts like these is on the rise, the value of what’s being stolen is rising, and associated violence is also growing, said Steenbergen
Gone are the days when a clerk can tackle someone on the sidewalk without fear of getting shot, he added.
Wyoming Association of Sheriffs and Chiefs of Police executive director Allen Thompson echoed that, saying across his life’s work in the military and law enforcement, the most dangerous job he had was apprehending shoplifters.
“I received two stab wounds as a result,” said Thompson.
How We Arrest Folk
Thompson suggested that the committee consider changing Wyoming’s preconditions for arrest.
Those say an officer can arrest someone without a warrant for any crime they commit in his presence. He can arrest a person if he has probable cause that that person committed a felony.
But misdemeanors committed outside the officer’s presence are trickier.
There are some exceptions such as for the misdemeanors of domestic battery and DUI.
But generally, an officer can’t arrest someone who commits a misdemeanor outside the officer’s presence, without a warrant, unless the officer has probable cause not only to believe the crime happened, but also that the person who committed it will not be caught if let go, may injure himself or others or damage property, or may destroy or conceal evidence in the course of his crime.
Thompson clarified in a later interview with Cowboy State Daily that not all members of his group, “but some,” believe easing those preconditions to make it easier to arrest someone would help them better investigate those retail theft campaigns.
Often simple shoplifting crimes turn out to be part of bigger, repetitive, and orchestrated schemes upon investigation – but it’s hard to arrest a passer-through on a newly-discovered felony charge if he’s already left town with a citation, Thompson indicated to the committee.
The counties that suffer the most from those campaigns are those along the interstate highways, he said, but small towns aren’t immune either.
Not Doing That Just Now
The committee did not draft a bill to change Wyoming’s preconditions for arrest.
But, on a motion from Rep. Daniel Singh, R-Cheyenne, the committee voted to draft a bill increasing Wyoming’s ability to enforce theft.
The bill as now visualized would reduce the threshold for a prosecutor to elevate misdemeanor theft charges to felonies (which are punishable by up to 10 years in prison) for stolen goods of $1,000 to $500.
It would also increase the misdemeanor theft penalty from six months in jail to one year.
And it would decrease Wyoming’s “five-strike” shoplifting law, so that a person convicted of shoplifting three times – rather than five – could be charged with a felony.
Committee Co-Chair Art Washut, R-Casper, proposed another bill draft, which the committee voted to pursue.
That one would add a standalone crime or sentencing enhancement for people whose crimes cross county lines.
If a person flees one county to avoid apprehension, prosecution – or in the furtherance of a new felony – the crime could be added to their charges, Washut noted.
Washut asked for a maximum five-year penalty to be attached to that.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming Reporter Now Facing An Additional 10 Felony Charges
The Platte County Attorney’s Office has nearly doubled the possible penalties for a Wyoming reporter accused of forging exhibits in an environmental case tied to her staunch opposition to a wind farm.
The 10 new counts against April Marie Morganroth, also known as the Wyoming-based reporter Marie Hamilton, allege that she convinced her landlords that she’d been approved for a home loan to buy their property, and grants to upgrade it.
Hamilton was already facing 10 felony charges in a March 9 Wheatland Circuit Court case, as she’s accused of submitting forged documents and lying under oath before the Wyoming Industrial Siting Council.
That’s an environmental permitting panel that granted a permit to a NextEra Resources wind farm, which Hamilton has long opposed. She’s also reported on NextEra’s efforts and the community controversies surrounding those.
Then on Wednesday, Platte County Attorney Douglas Weaver filed 10 more felony charges: five alleging possession of forged writing, and five more alleging forgery.
The former is punishable by up to five years in prison and $5,000 in fines; the latter by up to 10 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.
Hamilton faces up to 65 years in prison if convicted of all charges in her March 9 case. The March 25 case would add up to 75 years more to that.
Both cases are ongoing.
Hamilton did not immediately respond to a voicemail request for comment left Thursday afternoon on her cellphone. She bonded out of jail earlier this month. The Platte County Detention Center said Thursday it does “not have her here.”
The Investigative Efforts Of Benjamin Peech
Converse County Sheriff’s Lt. Benjamin Peech investigated both cases at the request of Platte County authorities, court documents say.
When he was investigating evidence that Hamilton submitted forged documents and lied under oath for Industrial Siting Council proceedings, Peech also pursued Hamilton’s claim that she owned property on JJ Road, and that she’d bought it with a U.S. Department of Agriculture loan.
The property, however, is registered under Platte County’s mapping system to a couple surnamed Gillis, says a new affidavit Peech signed March 19, which was filed Wednesday.
Peech spoke with both husband and wife, and they said they had the home on the market to sell it, and Hamilton contacted them in about July of 2025.
Hamilton told the pair that she and her husband wished to buy the property and were pre-qualified for a USDA loan through Neighbor’s Bank, wrote Peech.
But the property didn’t meet the standard of the loan, Hamilton reportedly continued. Still, she’d been approved for a USDA grant to work on the problems with the property and bring it up to the standards to qualify for the loan, she allegedly told the homeowners.
Papers
Hamilton provided the couple and their realtor with letters from USDA showing her loan pre-approval and grant approvals, the affidavit says.
During the lease period that followed, Hamilton was late “often” with rent and didn’t provide the couple with work logs until pressed, Peech wrote.
In early 2026, the lieutenant continued, the homeowners became concerned and asked Hamilton about her progress improving the property.
Hamilton reportedly sent the homeowners two invoices from contractors, showing she’d paid for work to be done. She said the wind had delayed that work, wrote Peech.
The affidavit says the Gillis couple sent Peech the documents Hamilton had reportedly given them, along with supporting emails showing those had come from one of Hamilton’s email addresses.
The Loan approval documents showed the respective logos for USDA Rural Development and Neighbor’s Bank at the top of each page, the lieutenant wrote, adding that the documents assert that Hamilton and her husband had been approved for the loan.
“There was then a list of items that needed to be completed — 14 items — prior to Final Loan Approval,” related Peech in the affidavit.
A signature at the bottom reportedly read, “Sincerely, USDA Rural Development Neighbors Bank Joshua Harris Homebuying Specialist.”
Grant Document
The documents purporting Hamilton had received a grant also showed the USDA Rural Development logo at the top of each page, with the names of Hamilton and her husband, other boilerplate language and a description of a $35,000 home buyer’s grant.
The project was about 65% complete at the time of review, the document adds, according to Peech’s narrative.
Peech describes more documents: a January notice, an invoice bearing the logo and name of “Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation, LLC,” and another invoice bearing the logo and name of “Pete’s Builders Roofing and Restoration.”
Real Estate Agent
Peech spoke with the Gillises’ real estate agent, Kay Pope, and she said she’d tried to verify the USDA grant and pre-approval by calling Susan Allman, who was listed in the documents as the Casper-based USDA agent. Pope left several messages without response, the affidavit says.
Pope spoke with Hamilton’s real estate agent, and he said he’d spoken to Allman, and he gave Pope a phone number.
Cowboy State Daily has identified Hamilton’s real estate agent and tried to contact him for further clarification.
Pope called that number and left messages without response, wrote Peech.
Peech then called a USDA Rural Development office and spoke with a Janice Blare, deputy state director, he wrote.
Peech sent the three USDA letters to Blare and gave her “all of Hamilton’s names and aliases,” he added.
The lieutenant wrote that Blare later told him the USDA investigated the letters and determined no evidence existed to show the USDA had issued them.
No records existed either, of Hamilton “using all her alias permutations” or her husband within either the USDA loan program or grant program, wrote Peech.
The USDA didn’t have an office at the address listed in two of the letters. The address pertains, rather, to a dirt lot. The USDA Rural Development office didn’t have a program titled “Rural Communities Home Buyer Program” as listed on two of the letters.
On Nov. 6, 2025, the date of the first letter purporting Hamilton had been approved for the grant program, all U.S. government offices including USDA were on furlough, noted Peech from his discussion with Blare.
A person named Susan Allman didn’t appear in USDA’s employee records, Blare reportedly added.
The Phone Call
Peech called the cellphone number one of the letters listed for Allman, “and this was disconnected,” he wrote.
The number Hamilton’s real estate agent had given was a voice over internet protocol number that Bandwidth LLC operates but is assigned to Google, added Peech.
Meanwhile, Converse County Investigator Amber Peterson spoke with the construction and roofing companies listed in the documents.
Chad Derenzo of Pete’s Roofing confirmed the logo and name listed on the documents were his company’s own — but said his company hadn’t issued the bid listed in those documents, according to the affidavit.
“Their company had never contracted to do work for Hamilton or at the… JJ Road address,” the document says.
The invoice also bore an address in Torrington, Wyoming, and his company doesn’t have a Torrington office, said Derenzo, reportedly.
Jessica Loge of Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation gave similar statements, saying the documents bore her logo, but her company hadn’t issued the bid or contracted with Hamilton.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming State Parks announces pause on potential visitor center project at Sinks Canyon State Park
Wyoming
Coyote Flats Fire near containment as critical fire danger hits Black Hills, Wyoming counties
RAPID CITY, S.D. (KOTA) – The grass is starting to return in the Black Hills, but the damage left behind by last week’s wildfire is still visible beneath the surface. The Coyote Flats Fire is now almost completely contained, but fire officials say the work for crews who battled the flames is far from finished.
“It’s been a long week,” said Gail Schmidt, fire chief for the Rockerville Volunteer Fire Department. Schmidt said firefighters worked the Coyote Flats Fire for multiple days as the blaze forced hundreds of people to leave their homes.
Schmidt also warned the timing is concerning.
“It’s early,” she said. “It’s early — and that’s the more concerning part. We haven’t even hit summer yet.”
Some of the same crews, Schmidt said, have moved from the Black Hills to a second wildfire — the Qury (pronounced “Koo-RAY”) Fire. That fire has burned nearly 9,200 acres and was holding at 70% containment as of Monday.
Between multiple wildfires and routine emergency calls, Schmidt said the pace doesn’t slow down.
“The world does not stop just because there was a fire,” she said. “Life continues. We still have our day jobs that we need to go take care of.”
Another challenge arrives Wednesday, with critical fire danger forecast across the Black Hills and into parts of Wyoming, including Sheridan, Campbell, Crook and Weston counties. Forecast conditions include wind gusts up to 40 mph and humidity as low as 12%.
Schmidt said she believes fire lines are in good shape, but she’s watching the weather closely after recent high-wind events.
“Saturday night, 50 mile an hour winds — that was multiple days ago, and there’s been a lot of work done since,” she said. “I personally am pretty confident that we’re going to be able to hold this fire through today.”
While spring is typically the region’s wetter season — which can help reduce fire behavior — Schmidt urged residents not to become complacent as wildfire season ramps up.
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