Health
Stroke, dementia and depression share these 17 preventable risk factors
Three of the most common aging-related diseases share many of the same risk factors — and they can all be reduced through lifestyle changes.
That’s according to a new study from Mass General Brigham (MGB), which identified 17 common risk factors all linked to stroke, dementia and late-life depression.
The researchers combed through previously published studies of risk factors associated with those three conditions, then determined which ones can be controlled through healthy behaviors.
RETIREMENT COULD BE BAD FOR YOUR HEALTH, SAYS WELLNESS EXPERT: ‘POWERED BY PURPOSE’
They also predicted the impact each risk factor had on quality of life and mortality, according to a press release from MGB.
“The suggestion that reduced activity may be a symptom rather than a cause of brain disease challenges how we interpret early signs.” (iStock)
The 17 risk factors that are shared by at least two of the diseases include blood pressure, kidney disease, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, alcohol use, diet, hearing loss, pain, physical activity, purpose in life, sleep, smoking, social engagement and stress, the researchers listed.
The findings were published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry.
COMMON SUPPLEMENT COULD HELP YOU LIVE LONGER, RESEARCH SUGGESTS
Senior author Sanjula Singh, MD, PhD, principal investigator at the Brain Care Labs at Massachusetts General Hospital, described the discovery as “hopeful.”
“This means there are real opportunities for prevention. Whether it’s managing your blood pressure, staying physically active, eating well or maintaining social connections, small changes in your daily routine can help you take better care of your brain over time,” she told Fox News Digital.
“Small changes in your daily routine can help you take better care of your brain over time.”
Brian Snelling, MD, of the Miami Neuroscience Institute, part of Baptist Health South Florida, was not involved in the study but shared his input on the findings.
“The influence of factors like chronic pain and a sense of purpose on brain health was notable and often overlooked in neurological care,” he told Fox News Digital.
“Also, the suggestion that reduced activity may be a symptom rather than a cause of brain disease challenges how we interpret early signs.”
Total cholesterol was one of the modifiable risk factors shared by at least two of the three cognitive disorders. (iStock)
Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News senior medical analyst, said he agrees with the findings of the study.
“These factors are all well-proven to decrease inflammation in the body and thereby the risk of stroke, dementia and late-life depression,” he told Fox News Digital.
Incremental changes
To keep from becoming overwhelmed, the researchers recommend regarding the 17 factors as a “menu of options.”
“You don’t have to address them all at once — starting with one to three small, realistic changes can already make a meaningful difference,” said Singh. “These findings might help people consider which of these 17 risk factors could be a starting point to take better care of their brains.”
NEW BLOOD TEST DIAGNOSES ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND MEASURES HOW FAR IT’S PROGRESSED
Singling out one area to start with, Singh recommended measuring blood pressure and taking steps to keep it at a healthy level.
“There are many ways to control your blood pressure — reducing salt intake, increasing physical activity, eating more fruits and vegetables, managing stress and taking medication when prescribed,” she advised.
Singling out one area to start with, the lead study author (not pictured) recommended measuring blood pressure and taking steps to keep it at a healthy level. (iStock)
Other important areas to focus on include sleep, social connections, blood sugar and physical activity, according to the researcher.
“The most important thing is to start somewhere — even small improvements can make a meaningful difference for your brain health,” she said.
BRAIN AND MEMORY ARE BOOSTED BY EATING ONE PARTICULAR DIET
Many of the factors are interconnected, Singh noted.
“Progress in one area often supports progress in others,” she said. “For example, becoming more active may help to improve sleep or lower blood pressure.”
Managing blood pressure and kidney health, as well as staying mentally and socially engaged, are key strategies to protect the brain, according to Snelling.
“Proactive brain care should start well before symptoms appear,” he said.
Limitations of the study
Like any study, Singh noted, this one had several limitations.
“We focused on modifiable risk factors that overlapped with at least two out of the three conditions — as a result, we may have excluded important risk factors that are specific to just one condition, particularly certain psychological or behavioral factors related to late-life depression,” she told Fox News Digital.
Maintaining social connections is one of the most important strategies for protecting brain health, according to experts. (iStock)
The researchers also relied only on existing meta-analyses, which meant some potentially important factors in smaller studies may have been missed.
“Additionally, the strength of evidence varied across risk factors and conditions, and we couldn’t establish causality — only associations,” Singh said. “Still, we hope this work offers a useful starting point for prevention-focused research.”
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
Snelling agreed that while the large review shows strong associations, it doesn’t confirm cause and effect.
“It also highlights the need for more high-quality data, especially around late-life depression.”
“Proactive brain care should start well before symptoms appear.”
Overall, experts agreed the study emphasizes that lifestyle changes can be instrumental in promoting health and longevity.
“Diet, exercise, sleep and having a purpose in life aren’t just good for brain health — they are also critical in preventing numerous chronic diseases,” family physician Dr. Brintha Vasagar, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, told Fox News Digital.
For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health
“Your family medicine physician can help you identify which changes would have the most impact on your health.”
Health
Doctor shares 3 simple changes to stay healthy and independent as you age
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
Living longer isn’t just about making it to 100 anymore, experts say. It’s about feeling your best once you get there.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver, a certified menopause specialist and founder of The ‘Pause Life, said it’s possible to optimize health for a longer life with simple lifestyle changes.
“Hormone therapy can be a tool in the toolkit, but we can’t ignore nutrition, strength training and getting adequate sleep,” she told Fox News Digital. “Focusing on those core pillars of health will provide the whole package so she can age well.”
HIDDEN SIGNS YOUR BONES MAY BE WEAKER THAN YOU THINK, ACCORDING TO DOCTOR
The expert, who is also an associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Texas Medical Branch, dove into the following three adjustments to improve energy, weight and overall well-being.
No. 1: Prioritize sleep
Sleep is Haver’s top priority for improving well-being and energy.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart,” she said.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart,” the expert told Fox News Digital. (iStock)
The health expert recommends sleeping in a cool, dark room and using an eye mask or blackout curtains if necessary.
It’s also best to stop using phones and other electronics before bed, including the TV. “Your bed should be for intimacy and for sleeping — that’s it,” Haver said.
INSUFFICIENT SLEEP LINKED TO MAJOR HIDDEN HEALTH RISK, STUDY REVEALS
Sleep is a “core pillar of health,” she noted, adding research has shown that inconsistent rest can exacerbate certain neurological conditions like dementia.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart.”
“We cycle in and out of different sleep stages, so we have REM sleep where we’re dreaming, [and] we have deep sleep,” Haver said. “Deep sleep is when your brain, it’s like a washing machine … It’s washing out all those negative proteins.
“So, if you’re not hitting that deep sleep, you’re missing that opportunity for your brain to reset, and that is where we see the increasing risk of dementia.”
No. 2: Eat a nutritious diet
Following a nutritious diet is another essential component of good health. In particular, Haver’s “top tip” is to add fiber to a balanced diet.
“Most women get 10 to 12 grams per day,” she said. “You need 25 plus, 35 plus [grams] for heart health.”
“Fibermaxxing” has become a popular nutrition trend, which encourages the addition of more fiber into a daily diet.
POPULAR ‘FIBERMAXXING’ DIET TREND NOT RIGHT FOR EVERYONE, NUTRITIONIST SAYS
Nutrition experts agree this approach can boost gastrointestinal and heart health, while helping with weight management and the prevention of diabetes and certain cancers. More fiber can also help people feel fuller throughout the day, while minimizing cravings.
Experts recommend introducing fiber slowly because, for some people, adding too much right away can cause cramping, bloating and constipation.
“Fibermaxxing” has become a popular nutrition trend, encouraging the addition of more fiber into the daily diet. (iStock)
No. 3. Incorporate regular movement
Moving your body throughout the day and getting intentional exercise is key to living longer and staying healthy, per various research and experts.
While walking is a great way to boost wellness and help with weight loss, Haver noted that it may not be enough for some individuals with certain conditions.
“A lot of women, most of my patients, are walking,” she said. “I love walking, but you really need to protect your bones and muscles, and strength training is the quickest and easiest way to do that.”
Haver encourages women to hit the gym and lift heavy weights, as it’s “actually going to serve you as you age.”
3 SIMPLE LIFESTYLE CHANGES COULD ADD ALMOST A DECADE TO YOUR LIFE, RESEARCH SHOWS
The independence gap
Although lifespan has been increasing, Haver noted that women tend to struggle more as they age.
“Women by and large are having a rougher go in that last decade and losing their independence,” she told Fox News Digital.
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
The doctor, who only sees menopausal patients, shared that “not one woman” has come into her office saying she wants to live to be 120 years old.
As many women have witnessed their mothers and aunts lose their own independence with age, Haver said her patients’ priorities have shifted from “help me live longer” to “keep me out of a nursing home.”
Many women have witnessed their mothers and grandmothers lose their independence with age, the expert shared. (iStock)
Women are being diagnosed more often with conditions that hinder their ability to care for themselves at home. The two most common drivers of that, Haver said, are dementia and frailty.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES
“Loss of muscle mass leads to such weakness that you can’t do your activities of daily living, [and] loss of cognitive ability [means] you cannot take care of yourself,” she said.
“What’s the point of living to 120 if you are in a bed and can’t take care of yourself?”
“That’s what is driving women to make these changes — not to look a certain way or weigh a certain weight,” Haver said. “They care about staying as healthy and independent as long as possible. … I mean, what’s the point of living to 120 if you are in a bed and can’t take care of yourself?”
Stimulating the brain and getting regular movement can boost overall well-being. (iStock)
The expert reiterated the importance of stimulating the brain for longevity, perhaps by reading a book, learning a new skill or playing a challenging game rather than watching TV or scrolling on a phone.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
“Do something fun with your time when your brain is constantly being interactive,” she suggested. “Also, don’t isolate yourself. So often, we see the older generation tend to become more isolated.
TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ
“Be active in your community. Join a cooking class. Do something that is going to foster your relationships so that you have a higher chance of being happier, healthier and more active as you age.”
Health
Certain bitter foods may trigger a brain response similar to working out, study finds
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
The dry, puckering sensation you get from dark chocolate, red wine, tea or berries could actually be activating your brain in a way similar to exercise, according to a new study.
New research from Japan suggests that flavanols — plant compounds found in these foods — may stimulate the brain not by being absorbed into the bloodstream, but by triggering a sensory response tied to their bitter taste.
“The key finding of this experiment is that it first demonstrated how flavanol intake stimulation — likely the bitter taste — is transmitted to the central nervous system, triggering a stress response reaction that enhances short-term memory and produces beneficial effects on the circulatory system,” professor Naomi Osakabe of Shibaura Institute of Technology in Japan told Fox News Digital.
EXERCISE AFFECTS THE HEART IN A HIDDEN, POWERFUL WAY BY REWIRING NERVES, STUDY FINDS
“It was surprising that flavanol’s brain activity-enhancing effect occurred at a very low dose,” she added.
Flavanols found in cocoa, red wine and berries may stimulate sensory nerves that enhance focus and alertness. (iStock)
In experiments on mice, a single dose of flavanols increased spontaneous activity and improved performance on memory tests, according to the study, published in Current Research in Food Science.
Researchers also observed rapid activation of brain regions involved in attention, arousal and stress regulation.
SITTING ALL DAY? NEW STUDY SAYS CERTAIN FOODS MAY PROTECT YOUR HEART FROM DAMAGE
Because very little of the flavanols people consume actually enter the bloodstream, researchers believe they may instead influence the brain and heart by stimulating sensory nerves.
The researchers describe the concept as part of an emerging field known as sensory nutrition, the idea that the taste and physical sensations of food may directly regulate biological functions. This could eventually lead to new types of foods that combine appealing taste and beneficial physiological effects.
Berries are a natural source of flavanols, plant compounds being studied for potential cognitive and cardiovascular benefits. (iStock)
The response resembles what happens during mild exercise, which is a temporary activation of the sympathetic nervous system sometimes described as a fight-or-flight response. This type of short-term stress can sharpen focus and alertness.
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
“While it is clear that healthy foods contribute to maintaining and enhancing homeostasis, the mechanisms remain largely unclear,” Osakabe said. “Notably, this study identified the potential for the taste of food components to regulate biological functions.”
The study does have limitations, as the research was conducted on animals and foods are complex mixtures of many compounds that may interact with one another.
The brain’s response to flavanols resembles the temporary “fight-or-flight” activation seen during mild exercise. (iStock)
Larger, human studies are needed to determine whether the effects seen in mice also occur in people.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES
“I do not believe people, including most doctors, are aware that a taste of a specific molecule or compound can rapidly trigger major changes in the brain,” Dr. Johnson Moon, a neurologist at Providence St. Jude Medical Center in California, previously told Fox News Digital regarding sensory nutrition.
More data is needed before foods like dark chocolate can be recommended, especially because calories, sugar and fat could outweigh the benefits, Moon said.
TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ
Still, Osakabe noted that previous long-term human studies on cocoa flavanols have suggested cardiovascular and cognitive benefits. For now, she recommends a balanced, plant-forward diet.
Experts say more research is needed before flavanol-rich foods can be recommended specifically for cognitive benefits. (iStock)
“I believe consuming plant-based foods like cocoa, berries, and red wine, along with fruits and vegetables, can help maintain health,” she said.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
Major health organizations say that if adults choose to drink alcohol, they should do so in moderation — up to one drink per day for women and two for men — and emphasize that no amount of alcohol is completely risk-free.
Fox News Digital’s Melissa Rudy contributed to this report.
Health
Alarming cancer symptoms highlighted by popular actor’s early death
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
Top stories
→ James Van Der Beek’s death highlights alarming colon cancer rise in younger adults
→ Daily coffee habit may play role in dementia risk, study finds
→ ‘Doormat Mom’ says she was ‘blindsided’ when daughter cut her off
On the lookout
→ Popular weight-loss drugs linked to rare nutrition-related disease
→ Big mistake to legalize marijuana? Health experts warn of ‘worse outcomes’
→ People with certain BMI may be more prone to deadly infections
James Van Der Beek’s death at 48 highlights an alarming colon cancer rise in younger adults. (Ray Tamarra/GC Images)
Conversation starters
→ Common household plant could hold secret to fighting Alzheimer’s
→ Fast-food chain to ban all microwaves from restaurants to ‘improve quality’
→ Can TrumpRx help you save money on prescription drugs?
Healthy living
→ Brain training sessions found to reduce dementia risk for decades
→ Common sleep aid could quietly interfere with your rest, study suggests
CLICK HERE FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES
Quote of the week
“The pain of being cut off — it’s a pain you can’t describe unless you feel it.”
→ Laura Wellington, a woman in Connecticut known on social media as “Doormat Mom,” shared her story of parent-child estrangement with Fox News Digital.
-
Politics1 week agoWhite House says murder rate plummeted to lowest level since 1900 under Trump administration
-
Alabama1 week agoGeneva’s Kiera Howell, 16, auditions for ‘American Idol’ season 24
-
Ohio1 week agoOhio town launching treasure hunt for $10K worth of gold, jewelry
-
Culture1 week agoVideo: Farewell, Pocket Books
-
Science1 week agoVideo: Rare Giant Phantom Jelly Spotted in Deep Waters Near Argentina
-
News1 week agoVideo: Investigators Say Doorbell Camera Was Disconnected Before Nancy Guthrie’s Kidnapping
-
Technology1 week agoApple might let you use ChatGPT from CarPlay
-
Technology1 week agoRepublicans attack ‘woke’ Netflix — and ignore YouTube