Alabama
It’s time to modernize Alabama school funding formula to better support students: op-ed
This is a guest opinion column
Alabama has made record investments and policy reforms in education over the past few years and it’s starting to pay off. Last week, we learned that Alabama has catapulted from 52nd in 4th grade math in 2019 to 32nd in 2024 and we are the only state in the country to surpass our pre-pandemic NAEP math scores. We are incredibly proud of these results and what they mean for our state. They are a testament to the hard work and dedication of our students, teachers, families, and state leaders.
When you take a closer look at these 4th-grade math scores, another important data point emerges. Students living in poverty are dramatically underperforming their peers who aren’t living in poverty, resulting in a 36-point gap between these student groups. Imagine what would be possible for our state if Alabama made a significant investment in supporting these students.
This is precisely why we, the Every Child Alabama Coalition, believe the time has come to address the upstream cause of our achievement gaps: our state’s school funding policy.
Recognizing the need for reform, the Alabama Legislature established the Joint Legislative Study Commission on Modernizing K-12 School Education Funding in the 2024 legislative session. Over five meetings, the commission explored pathways to modernize our outdated system. They examined our current Foundation Program formula, its inadequacies, and its inability to address each student’s unique needs. Some of their key takeaways:
● The current model is 30 years old and ranks 39th in the nation on per-pupil funding, which is $4,009 less than the national average per student.
● After adjusting for inflation, Alabama’s state funding decreased by $860 per student from 2008 to 2022.
● Our state is one of only six that still funds schools based solely on student headcount rather than individual needs.
● Most importantly, the $5.3 billion K-12 budget only allocates 1.2% to students with the greatest academic needs, including those in poverty, with disabilities, or English learners, which equates to approximately $138 per student.
With the guidance of state and national experts, the commission explored other funding models and whether Alabama could afford to implement a change. They learned:
- Forty-one states have a student-weighted formula.
- We can afford to make the transition. The Legislature can do this without a tax increase.
- The research shows money matters. An additional $1,000 through school funding reform efforts results in the same academic effect of roughly 72 additional days of learning. Increased funding also increases test scores, graduation rates, college-going rates, and adult wages, as well as improved economic outcomes for the state.
- Mississippi transitioned its funding model in 2024 and Tennessee in 2022. Other states, like North Carolina, are actively considering modernizing their funding formulas.
What’s next? The commission plans to finalize its recommendations in the first days of the 2025 legislative session, and they are examining three potential pathways forward:
- Option 1: Make no changes to the Foundation Program. Continue business as usual without any impactful investments in student needs.
- Option 2: Move to a Student-Weighted Formula. This option fully replaces the current Foundation Program.
- Option 3: Shift to a Hybrid Formula. This option pairs the existing Foundation Program with a new weighted formula for students who need additional support. In recent weeks, we have been excited to see and hear overwhelming bipartisan support for the hybrid model.
More money for students is a no-brainer! We encourage our Legislature to make modernizing school funding a priority for this session. An investment in Alabama’s students is an investment in our state’s future. And who knows! Alabama could break into the top twenty in 2026 NAEP scores, with every child performing at higher levels. We deeply believe it’s possible.
Signed by the following coalition members:
Jason Meadows, Advocacy and Partnerships Director A+ Education Partnership
Huntsville Committee of 100
David Wells, President & CEO, Goodwill Alabama
Tracye Strichik, Director, Alabama Expanded Learning Alliance
Bryan Billy, Executive Director, Teach For America Alabama
Dr. Jeremiah Newell, CEO, Mobile Area Education Foundation
Samantha Williams, Executive Director, Birmingham Promise
VOICES for Alabama’s Children
Baldwin County Education Coalition
Joel Brandon Smith, Chief Academic Officer, STAIR Birmingham
Mariohn Miichel, Executive Director, Breakthrough Birmingham
Dr. Andrew Pendola, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership, Auburn University
Carlos Aleman, CEO, Hispanic and Immigrant Center of Alabama (¡HICA!)
Ashley Lucier, Executive Director, Amp Up Arts
Alabama Possible
Faith in Action Alabama
Ann McKimmon Sikes, Executive Director, Montgomery Education Foundation
Alabama Families for Great Schools
Dr. Melissa Capehart, Parent Advocate
Black Alabamians for Education
EmpowerEd
Tyler Barnett, CEO, New Schools for Alabama
Eugene McCall Jr., President and Founder, Education 4 Life
New Life COGIC
Shannon M. Shelley-Tremblay, Executive Director, The Alabama Disabilities Advocacy Program
Susie Patrick, Parent Advocate
Dr. Erica Jewel Littleton, CEO, Learning Little People
Dr. Ashley Samuels, Executive Director, Birmingham Education Foundation
The E.WE Foundation AG Gaston Business Institute
Joan Wright, Executive Director, Childcare Resources
Dr. Jason Bryant
Annette Scogin, Lifetime Educator
Brittany Wade, Propel Education
About the Every Child Alabama Coalition:
Every Child Alabama is a coalition of organizations and individuals working to ensure every child across Alabama has access to a world-class education to reach their full potential. We share a unifying belief that when every child receives a transformative education, it strengthens communities, making them better places to live, work, and raise a family. The Every Child Alabama Coalition is powered by A+ Education Partnership.
Alabama
Inmate serving life for 1989 murder-for-hire dies in Alabama prison
A Jefferson County man serving life for a 1989 contract killing has died in prison.
Guy Greggory Griggs, 60, sustained a head injury on Jan. 9 when he fell at William Donaldson Correctional Facility, according to the Jefferson County Coroner’s Office.
He was hospitalized and then returned to the prison infirmary where he died at 1:16 p.m. Wednesday, said Chief Deputy Coroner Bill Yates.
Griggs was convicted of capital murder in Jefferson County in the 1989 shooting death of Kerry Mixon. According to court documents, Griggs and another man paid the shooter $1,000 to killed Mixon on Sept. 7, 1989.
Alabama
Alabama inmate activists from an Oscar-nominated film are moved to solitary, attorneys say
MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) — The Alabama prison system has moved three well-known inmate activists who supported a 2022 prison strike and were featured in an Oscar-nominated documentary about the troubled system to isolated cells with little contact with others, family members and attorneys said.
Family members of the three men said they fear for their loved ones’ safety and are concerned the moves to solitary confinement are a form of retaliation for outspokenness about problems within the prison system. Robert Earl Council, Melvin Ray and Raoul Poole were transferred two weeks ago from their existing prisons to solitary confinement at Kilby Correctional Facility outside Montgomery, Alabama, their lawyers said. The transfers come as some groups have encouraged a new prison labor strike this year.
“This is straight-up retaliation,” said Julie Sledd, who is close to Poole and spoke to The Associated Press about his situation. “They’ve all three been very involved in standing up for the rights of incarcerated citizens.”
Council, Ray and Poole were featured in “The Alabama Solution,” a documentary about the state prison system that relied heavily on cell phone footage from inmates. The film has been nominated for an Academy Award in the documentary category.
Sledd said she has been able to talk to Poole once since the transfer and he told her the men are being held in separate cells on an isolated and closely guarded floor.
“Since their arrival, the men have been cut off from contact with their families and are being held in isolation with no contact with other prisoners or prison staff except for a small group of guards and supervisors,” lawyers representing the three men said in a statement.
The attorneys said the prison system did not provide a reason for the move and said the restrictions “far exceed standard administrative segregation protocols.”
“Given ADOC’s decade-long documented history of excessive force against prisoners and its pattern of retaliation against these specific individuals — including a prior 2021 incident in which four guards nearly killed Robert Council — their attorneys fear for the activists’ safety and well-being,” the lawyers wrote.
The Alabama Department of Corrections cited security concerns as the reason the men were moved, but did not elaborate.
“The transfer of inmates is based on intelligence that they are engaged in activity that is detrimental to the safety and security of the facilities and the public,” prison officials said in an statement emailed by spokeswoman Kelly Betts.
The statement added that “all inmates are safe, secure, and receiving regular meals and other services as needed,” and that they have had legal visits and phone service.
Earnestine Council said Wednesday that she has gotten little information about her son and has not been able to speak with him. Ann Brooks, Ray’s mother, said she hasn’t been able to reach her son, although he was able to make one call to his brother.
“I don’t know what is going to happen or what could happen,” Brooks said.
The moves come as some have pushed for a new prison labor strike this year similar to one in 2022 that drew national attention. Thousands of Alabama inmate workers went on strike that year, refusing to labor in prison kitchens, laundries and factories to protest conditions in the state lockups.
Several inmates told The Associated Press that prisons have recently reduced the amount of food and other items they can purchase each week at the prison commissary, a move that could prevent items from being stockpiled ahead of any strike.
The prison system said in a statement that food service has been contracted out to a new vendor, Aramark, but didn’t elaborate.
“We’re really concerned because they’ve had retaliation and abuse in response to all of their activism,” said Andrew Jarecki, director of “The Alabama Solution.”
“It’s particularly ironic that these men who are incredibly brave — and frankly, scholars — and have learned the law and have been leaders and always observe nonviolent means of protest, are always met with violence by authorities.”
Alabama
Who starts at Alabama, Tennessee? Monitoring the most notable post-portal QB battles
With Darian Mensah now headed to Miami, all of the notable transfer quarterbacks will have been accounted for during this recent wave of roster movement. In addition, all of the top high school recruits have signed, and all of the NFL Draft declarations have been made.
So, we’ve got a pretty good idea of what most quarterback position groups will look like in 2026 — most, but not all.
Let’s take a look at some of the schools where things aren’t quite settled.
Note: Schools are listed in alphabetical order. All recruiting rankings are from the 247Sports Composite.
Alabama
Ty Simpson led the Crimson Tide back to the College Football Playoff and has the potential to be a first-round pick in the 2026 NFL Draft thanks to a shallow quarterback class. That leaves the starting job open in Tuscaloosa.
Redshirt junior Austin Mack and redshirt freshman Keelon Russell are the two main candidates. Mack served as the Crimson Tide’s backup this past season and was forced into action in the Rose Bowl when Simpson cracked a rib during the game. Russell was the No. 2 overall player in the 2025 recruiting cycle and the QB many view as the future of the program.
Mack completed 24 of 32 attempts for 228 yards and two touchdowns in 2025. Russell completed 11 of 15 for 143 yards and two touchdowns. Russell probably has the higher ceiling, but Mack has spent more time in the offense.
Alabama also signed two quarterbacks during the 2026 recruiting cycle: top-100 prospect Jett Thomalla and three-star Tayden Kaawa.
Arkansas
KJ Jackson started the regular-season finale against Missouri and played extensively the week before against Texas. He finished the 2025 season with 33 completions in 54 attempts for 441 passing yards, three touchdowns and no interceptions.
That was under a different coaching staff, though. Ryan Silverfield has taken over, and he brought AJ Hill — a four-star Class of 2025 signee — with him from Memphis. Arkansas also signed Division II Angelo State transfer Braeden Fuller.
It seems like it’ll come down to Jackson and Hill. Jackson is the more experienced player, but not by a wide margin (58 career attempts to 32 by Hill). Hill has familiarity with Silverfield, which could give him an edge.
Duke
The Blue Devils find themselves on this list after Mensah put the program in an unenviable position by leaving just as the transfer portal window was closing. Henry Belin IV was the only other quarterback who threw a pass for Duke last season, but he transferred to Missouri State.
San Jose State transfer Walker Eget recently committed to Duke, but he needs to get a waiver from the NCAA to play in 2026. Eget started most of the past two seasons for the Spartans and passed for 5,555 yards, 30 touchdowns and 19 interceptions in that time. He is experienced and has a live arm — and is probably the best the Blue Devils could hope for at this point.
Duke also brought in North Alabama transfer Ari Patu, who began his career at Stanford. Dan Mahan was a three-star signee in the Blue Devils’ 2025 class and remains in the program.
San Jose State transfer Walker Egat will need to get a waiver from the NCAA to play in 2026. (Marco Garcia / Imagn Images)
Georgia Tech
Haynes King was a tough, resilient player who represented everything Georgia Tech wants to be as a program under Brent Key. Now there will be a competition to replace him.
Indiana transfer Alberto Mendoza, the younger brother of the Heisman Trophy winner, is the favorite. We mostly saw Mendoza late in the Hoosiers’ blowout wins this past season. He completed 18 of 24 passes for 286 yards, five touchdowns and one interception. He also rushed for 190 yards and a score.
Graham Knowles, like Mendoza, a member of the Class of 2024, will also get a look. Knowles was the higher-rated recruit and has been at Georgia Tech longer.
And there’s Grady Adamson, a redshirt freshman who was ranked No. 665 overall in the Class of 2025. But if Georgia Tech’s staff had confidence in Knowles or Adamson, why did they bring in Mendoza?
Ole Miss
This won’t be interesting if starter Trinidad Chambliss receives an additional year of eligibility from the NCAA. If he does, Ole Miss will probably be a preseason top-five team and Chambliss will be a Heisman Trophy contender.
If he is not granted the extra year, the Rebels will be in a complicated spot. Ole Miss signed Auburn transfer Deuce Knight, a Mississippi native who was a five-star prospect in the 2025 recruiting cycle. He certainly has a high ceiling, but it’ll be tough to roll with a first-year starter coming off the great postseason run Ole Miss had and against a 2026 schedule that includes Louisville, LSU, Florida, Vanderbilt, Texas, Georgia and Oklahoma, among others.
Louisiana transfer Walker Howard returned to the program after a year away and seemingly will be nothing more than a depth piece.
We shouldn’t forget about AJ Maddox, another Mississippi native who spent the past two seasons with the program and was a four-star prospect in the 2024 recruiting cycle.
If Chambliss comes back, this will be about the pecking order behind him.
Syracuse
Steve Angeli threw for 1,317 yards, 10 touchdowns and two interceptions in four games before suffering a torn Achilles late in a win at Clemson. Syracuse lost eight consecutive games after Angeli’s injury.
He will be the starter if healthy, but is in the midst of a complicated recovery. Coach Fran Brown wanted to add depth at the position to avoid another free fall like Syracuse experienced in 2025.
The Orange added Kennesaw State transfer Amari Odom, who led the Owls to the Conference USA championship and threw for 2,594 yards, 18 touchdowns and nine interceptions. He also rushed for 347 yards and seven scores. That’s a good secondary option to have.
They also signed UTEP transfer Malachi Nelson, a five-star prospect in the 2023 recruiting cycle who began his career at USC before transferring to Boise State and then UTEP. Nelson finally earned a starting role last season with the Miners but was replaced after five games. He’s now at his fourth school in as many years.
Tennessee
Here’s another situation that rests on an eligibility ruling. If Joey Aguilar receives an additional year, then Tennessee has a proven commodity at quarterback. Aguilar threw for 3,565 yards, 24 touchdowns and 10 picks in 2025.
If he doesn’t, the Volunteers will be forced to go with a relatively inexperienced option. Last season’s backup, Jake Merklinger, transferred to UConn.
George MacIntyre, a fringe top-150 prospect in the 2025 cycle, is back for his second season. The program added Colorado transfer Ryan Staub, who started one game for the Buffaloes last season. It’s difficult to envision him as a true starting option.
All eyes will be on five-star freshman Faizon Brandon, who was the No. 6 overall player in the 2026 recruiting cycle. It feels like Brandon is the future of the program, but it’s a matter of when he takes over that remains the question.
UCF
The Knights ranked 90th in scoring offense (24.3 ppg) in Scott Frost’s first year back at the helm, so the unit needs more punch. They added that by bringing in James Madison transfer Alonza Barnett, who threw for 2,806 yards, rushed for 589 and accounted for 38 total touchdowns while leading the Dukes to a Sun Belt title and CFP appearance.
Barnett provides the dual-threat ability that Frost’s offense needs. He seems like the frontrunner for the starting role, but UCF also brought in FIU transfer Keyone Jenkins, who has three years of starting experience.
Virginia
Chandler Morris was denied an extra year of eligibility by the NCAA, which opens the door for a quarterback competition in Charlottesville. The Cavaliers signed Beau Pribula, who was Missouri’s starter last season. Pribula is a good athlete, but he’s still raw as a passer. He threw 11 touchdown passes and nine interceptions last season, with eight of those TDs coming against non-SEC competition.
Virginia also brought in Pitt transfer Eli Holstein, who opened the 2025 season as the Panthers’ starter but was benched after four games.
Both players have had good moments, but they both have flaws.
Virginia Tech
Ethan Grunkemeyer did some good things down the stretch for Penn State last season and has familiarity with coach James Franklin and the staff at Virginia Tech.
Those factors give him a leg up for the starting job. But the Hokies also added North Carolina transfer Bryce Baker, who was a former top-100 prospect and Bill Belichick’s first major signee with the Tar Heels. It was good to take a flier on Baker’s potential and see what comes of it.
Virginia Tech signed four-star prospect Troy Huhn, who had been committed to Franklin at Penn State.
There’s a decent amount of talent at this position, but not much experience.
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