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Massachusetts schools need a balanced curriculum on the Mideast – The Boston Globe

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Massachusetts schools need a balanced curriculum on the Mideast – The Boston Globe


The MTA was right that teachers need help teaching such an emotional, confusing topic. But the guidance the union came up with shows that the MTA itself is too biased to be trusted with that job.

Given how fraught the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has become, the state should instead take the lead in providing a balanced and detailed curriculum for instructors to use if they teach about either the immediate conflict, now in uneasy ceasefire, or the longer history of the tensions.

It would be an unusual step for the state. But this is an unusual subject. And without a state curriculum to help schools, partisan sources may keep trying to fill the void.

The most recent worries about MTA bias came after the union posted on the members-only section of its website links to posters, films, books, and articles that were disproportionately critical of Israel; the posters in particular portrayed the long-time conflict in a one-sided way, some even trafficking in antisemitic themes.

The MTA initially portrayed the controversial material as nothing more than resources to help MTA members develop an appreciation of different perspectives on the conflict.

Massachusetts Educators Against Antisemitism, a group of concerned MTA members, had persistently urged the union leadership to take down the web page. But at a Feb. 8 meeting, despite being shown some of the antisemitic or otherwise offensive images, the MTA board of directors voted overwhelmingly against doing so, according to attendees.

It was not until mid-February — after a Feb. 10 grilling of the MTA president, Max Page, by the Special Commission on Combatting Antisemitism in the Commonwealth — that the MTA announced it would remove “any materials that do not further the cause of promoting understanding,” asserting in that Feb. 19 statement that “MTA members would never want to have antisemitic materials on the MTA website.”

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At the hearing, commission cochair Simon Cataldo, a Democratic state representative from Concord, put Page on the hot seat, highlighting numerous examples of content that had triggered concerns among Jewish MTA members and asking for his assessment of that content.

One was a poster of a large hand rising from a group of kaffiyeh-clad protestors to grab the tongue of a snake, with the words “unity in confronting zionism.”

Another poster proclaimed, “Zionists, [expletive]-off, free Palestine.”

A third featured a kaffiyah-wearing fighter with an assault rifle and proclaimed, “What was taken by force can only be returned by force.”

Yet another presented dollar bills folded into a star of David.

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Cataldo also spotlighted “Handala’s Return: A Children’s Story and Workbook,” an early-elementary-grades-level book about a Palestinian youth that includes sentences like this: “Children like me keep having their homes taken by the Zionist bullies.”

The MTA has now purged the links to the sites containing those posters. But Jewish MTA members say more needs to be done, noting that the union’s website still has the curricular material portraying Zionists as home-stealing bullies and remains very unbalanced. A link to “Handala’s Return” was still up as of last week.

“While Max Page claims that the MTA is reviewing the curricula-resources web page, there is no clear structure or system in place for how this review is being conducted, who is responsible for conducting it, and what criteria is being used,” says MTA member Jany Finkielsztein, also a member of MEAA. “Given the MTA’s track record over the last year and a half, it is really difficult to trust that the final result will be balanced.”

Although Page can certainly be faulted for having been slow to respond, the larger controversy appears to reflect an ideological strand of thought within the union. Some MTA members and activists clearly view the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lens of the postcolonial or settler-colonialism frame popular with the academic left. Its adherents tend to discount the long history of Jews in the Mideast and glide over the fact that the 1947 United Nations action that helped establish Israel also envisioned a sovereign Arab state, only to have that plan rejected by the Arab world.

That pro-Palestinian slant is clearly reflected in the website content, which the MTA’s division of training and professional learning assembled pursuant to a motion the MTA executive board approved in December of 2023.

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That outlook is also reflected in a letter an internal MTA group called MTA Rank and File for Palestine sent to presidents of MTA locals in support of the controversial content.

“As MTA members, we should be proud that our union is providing resources that finally clarify the historical record,” the group wrote. “Seeking a balance in perspective on this situation is a flawed premise…. There is no balance to 76 years of ethnic cleansing, occupation, apartheid, and genocide.”

MTA Rank and File for Palestine was founded by former MTA president Merrie Najimy, Page’s predecessor, who views many things through the prism of racism. Najimy spoke at the MTA board meeting in opposition to altering the web page, according to several attendees.

At the recent commission hearing, Najimy said that comments she had heard during the hearing and considered racist had agitated her to such a degree that her smart watch had alerted her that her heart rate was elevated.

“That is a physical manifestation of racism,” she declared. A participant in Gaza-related protests, Najimy insisted that one could be part of a rally chanting “We don’t want no Zionists here” and still teach objectively in the classroom about the conflict.

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“People can be activists on the street … and be in a different space being an educator,” she said.

Parents and the general public can perhaps be forgiven for looking skeptically on that contention. No one should want their kids subjected to a biased or unbalanced account of the complex history and controversies of this, or for that matter, any, region.

Most teachers, we believe, want to teach the subject with the nuance and sensitivity it deserves but may not have the training or expertise to do so. And for that reason, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education should contract with a well-regarded curriculum-development firm to produce a balanced lesson plan on the situation in the Middle East and the centuries of conflict that preceded it.

DESE’s high school world history framework on the subject consists of eight bullet points listing the general concepts that should be taught, from the Zionist movement through the United Nation’s 1947 vote to create two independent countries, to the region’s wars, to the more recent attempts at a two-state solution. But though useful as a general guide, it stops well short of specifying the events or facts that should be taught. It is not a curriculum.

A state-provided curriculum would aim to be a balanced resource for the state’s teachers. Like everything else about the Middle East, it would be highly scrutinized and undoubtedly imperfect. Still, it would help reassure parents that their children were receiving as balanced an overview as possible of this complex conflict. And its existence would provide even more reason for the MTA to bring to a close its ill-advised attempt at providing content for the state’s teachers.

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Editorials represent the views of the Boston Globe Editorial Board. Follow us @GlobeOpinion.





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Two stranded dolphins rescued from Massachusetts marsh

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Two stranded dolphins rescued from Massachusetts marsh


It swims in the family.

A mother and calf wandered off the beaten path and got stranded in a Massachusetts marsh, forcing an emergency mammal rescue crew to save the wayward dolphin pair.

On Dec. 8, the Wareham Department of Natural Resources responded to a report of two stranded dolphins in the area of Beaverdam Creek off of the Weweantic River, a 17-mile tributary that drains into Buzzards Bay, which directly connects to the Atlantic Ocean.

When crews arrived, two common dolphins were located alive and active, but partially out of the water stranded in the marsh, according to the Wareham Department of Natural Resources.

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Responding authorities alerted the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Marine Mammal Stranding Response Team, based in Cape Cod.

IFAW team members put the dolphins on stretchers and brought them to safety, where they conducted preliminary tests on the wayward dolphins.

The IFAW team placed the dolphins onto stretchers to bring them to safety. Wareham Department of Natural Resources

“Our teams were easily able to extract the animals and transport them via our custom-built rescue vehicle,” Stacey Hedman, senior director of communications for IFAW, said.

The dolphins were weighed; the smaller of the two weighed approximately 90 lbs, and the larger mammal around 150 lbs.

Upon further analysis, it was revealed that the dolphins were an adult female and a socially-dependent juvenile female, a mother and calf pair.

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The small dolphin weighed 90 lbs, with the larger one coming in at roughly 150 lbs. Wareham Department of Natural Resources
Upon further analysis, it was revealed that the dolphins were an adult female and a socially-dependent juvenile female, a mother and calf pair. IFAW

According to Hedman, IFAW had some concerns over the mother’s decreased responsiveness and abnormal blood work, though it was deemed the pair was healthy enough to release back into the ocean at West Dennis Beach in Dennis, Mass.

“By releasing them into an area with many other dolphins around, this would hopefully increase their chances of socialization and survival. Both animals have satellite tags that are still successfully tracking,” Hedman said.



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Man seriously injured after being thrown from moving vehicle during domestic dispute

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Man seriously injured after being thrown from moving vehicle during domestic dispute


A 19-year-old Massachusetts man was seriously injured after he was thrown from a moving vehicle he had grabbed onto during a domestic dispute Thursday morning.

Duxbury police said they responded to a report of an injured male who might have been struck by a vehicle on Chandler Street around 5:22 a.m. and found a 19-year-old Pembroke man lying in the roadway with serious injuries.

Through interviews with witnesses, officers learned that the man had gone to his ex-girlfriend’s residence on Chandler Street to confront her current boyfriend. An altercation ensued, during which police said the 19-year-old appears to have jumped on the hood of a vehicle and was then thrown from the moving vehicle.

The incident remains under investigation, police said. At this time, they said no charges have been filed.

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Massachusetts man dies from deadly lung disease linked to popular kitchen countertops

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Massachusetts man dies from deadly lung disease linked to popular kitchen countertops


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Massachusetts health officials announced Tuesday that the state has confirmed its first case of an incurable lung disease linked to exposure to certain countertop stones.

The disease is particularly associated with quartz, which has become increasingly popular in recent years for its practicality and aesthetic, according to health officials.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) said a 40-year-old man, who has worked in the stone countertop industry for 14 years, was recently diagnosed with silicosis, a condition that can cause death. 

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“The confirmation of this case in Massachusetts is a tragic reminder that silicosis is not just a distant threat. It is here, and it is seriously impacting the health of workers in Massachusetts,” Emily H. Sparer-Fine, a director at DPH, said in a statement.

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Kitchen with a quartz countertop Nov. 15, 2017, in Ballston Lake, N.Y. (John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union)

The unnamed patient reportedly performed activities such as cutting, grinding and polishing, which can generate crystalline silica dust. When inhaled, this dust scars lung tissue and can lead to silicosis, DPH said.

The disease is preventable but irreversible and progressive, officials said. Symptoms include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, fatigue and chest pain. Because there is often a long latency period between exposure and symptom onset, diagnoses are frequently delayed, according to DPH. 

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As the disease progresses, it can result in serious complications, including lung cancer, tuberculosis and even death, the department added. 

Officials added that “most cases of silicosis are work-related – it is very rare for silicosis to occur outside of workplace exposure.”

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father and son install quartz countertop

A father and son set up a quartz countertop at a booth in Albany Sept. 15, 2011.  (John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union)

Officials said the risk exists when handling natural stones, such as granite, but is especially high when working with engineered stone, such as quartz. While natural granite typically contains less than 45% silica, engineered stone can contain more than 90%, DPH reported.

“In recent years, the disease has become more prevalent among stone fabrication workers due to the rise in popularity of countertops made from engineered stone (also known as quartz or artificial stone),” DPH reported. 

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An employee applies a sealant to sheets for countertops May 14, 2014. (Craig Warga/Bloomberg)

The department noted that, while this is the first confirmed case in Massachusetts within this industry, more cases are expected due to the disease’s long latency period and the rising popularity of engineered stone.

Other states have also reported cases of silicosis. In a 2023 study, California researchers identified 52 quartz countertop workers with silicosis. Twenty of them had advanced disease and 10 died.

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Despite the disease’s potential severity, there has not been an outright ban on quartz in U.S. kitchens. By contrast, all work involving engineered stone has already been banned in Australia due to the severe risks it poses to workers. Other countries are also pushing for more regulations.

The DPH emphasizes that silicosis is “absolutely preventable” through proper workplace controls. The alert urges employers in the stone countertop fabrication industry to implement effective safety measures, such as wet cutting and proper ventilation, to minimize silica exposure and protect workers.

“Silicosis is a devastating, life-altering disease and one that is also absolutely preventable,” Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein said in a statement.



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