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Cryptocurrency options in 401(k) plans: Here's what to know to make the most of your workplace retirement plan

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Cryptocurrency options in 401(k) plans: Here's what to know to make the most of your workplace retirement plan

The rally in bitcoin and other cryptocurrency prices has generated excitement among some investors, but investment advisors are largely still skeptical that those volatile assets belong in a 401(k) plan or other qualified retirement savings plans.  

Crypto was one of the fastest-growing categories of exchange-traded funds in 2024. The most popular of these funds, the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT), has ballooned to over $50 billion in total assets.

Although crypto is a small part of the 401(k) plan market, it could grow substantially in 2025.

President-elect Donald Trump has suggested he will create a strategic reserve of bitcoin for the U.S. and has nominated Paul Atkins, a cryptocurrency advocate, to chair the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC’s approval of spot bitcoin and ethereum exchange-traded funds in 2024 was a key change for the industry. 

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Here’s a look at more stories on how to manage, grow and protect your money for the years ahead.

The law covering 401(k) plans requires plan sponsors to act as fiduciaries, or in investors’ best interest, by considering the risk of loss and potential gains of investments. The Labor Department has cautioned fiduciaries to exercise “extreme care” before adding crypto options to a 401(k) plan’s core investments. 

Labor Department officials, however, haven’t required fiduciaries to select and monitor all investment options, like those offered through self-directed brokerage windows, according to the Government Accountability Office. Nearly 40% of plans now offer brokerage windows in their 401(k) accounts, according to a 2023 survey by the Plan Sponsor Council of America. 

Pros and cons of crypto in a 401(k) plan

Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

Views are mixed about how much crypto to add to retirement savings or if it’s wise to allocate any at all. 

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Some financial advisors say crypto can work for a 401(k) plan because its movements are unconnected to the stock market and it functions even if a fiat currency is devalued.

“Crypto should be a part of a 401(k) plan because it’s a non-correlated alternative asset class,” said Ivory Johnson, a certified financial planner and founder of Delancey Wealth Management in Washington, D.C.

“With that said, investors need to ensure that they take their risk tolerance and time horizon into account which will define the target allocation,” said Johnson, who is also a member of the CNBC Financial Advisor Council. “The more volatile an asset class is, the less you need of it in the portfolio because you presumably get more bang for your buck.”

Johnson recommends cryptocurrencies range from 2% to 8% of an investor’s portfolio.  

Other experts point to volatility and risk as reasons to be conservative.

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“People saving for retirement should probably be even more conservative, because adding crypto to a 401(k) plan would significantly increase the risk that your retirement nest egg could suffer a large loss at the wrong time,” said Amy Arnott, a chartered financial analyst and portfolio strategist with Morningstar Research Services.

Morningstar found that since September 2015, bitcoin has been nearly five times as volatile as U.S. stocks, and ether nearly 10 times as volatile. That type of volatility adds a large risk to a portfolio even with a small amount invested.

401(k) contribution limits for 2025 

Regardless of what assets are in a 401(k) plan, there are limits to how much you can contribute. For 2025, an employee can contribute up to $23,500 in a 401(k) and other employer-sponsored plans — that’s $500 more than in 2024.

People age 50 or older can make a “catch-up contribution” of up to $7,500. And those age 60 to 63 years old can supersize that, with a catch-up contribution of up to $11,250 for 2025.

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Crypto’s Liquidity Outlook Darkens as Fed Hawkish Pivot Pushes Hike Odds to 77%

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Crypto’s Liquidity Outlook Darkens as Fed Hawkish Pivot Pushes Hike Odds to 77%

Key Takeaways

Warsh-Led Fed Reprices Rate Expectations as Inflation Risks Move Higher

Crypto markets entered a tighter liquidity environment after the Federal Reserve held rates steady while signaling a firmer stance on inflation. Wintermute, a crypto market maker and liquidity provider, said the shift created a more challenging backdrop for digital assets reliant on sustained capital inflows.

Referring to the Fed’s policy shift and its implications for capital flows into digital assets, Wintermute wrote:

“For an asset class that needs liquidity arriving through ETFs, stablecoins and DATs, a Fed leaning toward tightening is the opposite of what gets those funnels flowing.”

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) channel institutional capital into crypto markets, stablecoins provide dollar-linked liquidity used for trading and settlement, and digital asset treasuries commonly refer to corporate or institutional balance sheets allocating funds to crypto. Tighter monetary policy typically raises borrowing costs and reduces risk appetite, which can slow inflows across all three channels.

Federal Reserve officials, at Kevin Warsh’s first meeting as chair, removed any easing bias and shifted projections toward tighter policy. The median 2026 rate outlook rose to 3.8% from 3.4%, with nine of 18 policymakers now expecting at least one hike this year and 17 flagging upside inflation risks. Markets reacted quickly, pushing December hike odds to about 77% from roughly 24% a month earlier.

Officials also shortened the policy statement to 130 words from 341, reinforcing the sharper change in tone. Brent crude fell 8.2% during the week on expectations tied to a reopening of the Strait, yet Wintermute noted that the Fed’s inflation concern appeared broader than energy.

Iran Breakdown Forces Crypto to Absorb Weekend Repricing

Geopolitical tensions added pressure after an Iran agreement expected to be signed on June 19 unraveled before completion. Israel’s strikes in southern Lebanon led Iran to exit negotiations, delaying a planned signing ceremony in Switzerland. Qatar has since worked to keep talks alive into late June, leaving the outcome uncertain.

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Attention now shifts to upcoming macro data and diplomacy. The May Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report will provide updated inflation readings, while Qatar’s mediation efforts will shape near-term geopolitical risk and energy market stability.

Wintermute highlighted the near-term catalysts tied to both macro data and diplomacy:

“May PCE on Friday, and the Qatar talks are the near-term catalysts.”

Market structure amplified the impact. U.S. equities were closed for Juneteenth, delaying repricing, while crypto traded through the weekend and absorbed the shift immediately.

BTC fell 3.8% for the week, dropping from near $67,000 to around $62,000 before stabilizing in the low $60,000s. ETH declined 1.2% and fell back below the $2,000 level, while altcoins were broadly flat. The move triggered about $600 million in long liquidations versus under $90 million in shorts, extending June’s pattern of one-sided unwinds.

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Man arrested for allegedly stealing $50,000 during meeting to purchase cryptocurrency

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Man arrested for allegedly stealing ,000 during meeting to purchase cryptocurrency

SINGAPORE – A man was arrested for allegedly stealing cash amounting to $50,000 from a victim during a meeting to purchase cryptocurrency late at night on June 21.

According to the police, who were alerted to a case of theft in New Upper Changi Road at 11.55pm that day, the victim had arranged to meet the suspect to purchase USDT cryptocurrency amounting to $100,000.

While preparing to hand the money over to the suspect, the victim had placed a portion of the cash on a bench, the police said in a statement on June 23.

The 25-year-old suspect then allegedly grabbed $50,000 worth of the cash placed on the bench and fled the scene.

Police officers arrested the suspect after establishing his identity with footage from police and CCTV cameras, and recovered cash amounting to $7,450.

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The suspect is expected to be charged with the offence of theft on June 24. If found guilty, he can be jailed for up to three years, fined, or both.

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Safaricom Teams With Chainalysis as AI Hunts Payments Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade

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Safaricom Teams With Chainalysis as AI Hunts Payments Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade

Key Takeaways

Squeezing the Financial Flows

Kenyan telecom giant Safaricom has joined forces with a coalition of international technology, payments, and cryptocurrency firms to dismantle the financial networks driving the illegal wildlife trade. The initiative was announced at a recent event convened by Prince William and The Royal Foundation’s United for Wildlife taskforce.

According to a report, the coalition brings together technology giants, including Google, Meta, Tiktok, and Alibaba. The companies have committed to completely eradicating wildlife trafficking from their platforms using artificial intelligence (AI)-driven detection and prevention systems to catch illicit listings before sales take place.

While social media and e-commerce platforms focus on front-end listings, the battle is simultaneously moving to the financial back-end. Illegal wildlife trafficking is an extensively lucrative enterprise, with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimating it generates up to $23 billion annually. It is a driving factor behind putting an estimated one million plant and animal species at risk of extinction.

To sever these financial lifelines, Safaricom—alongside its parent companies Vodafone and Vodacom—will deploy AI within its anti-money laundering (AML) and transaction monitoring systems. The AI will be integrated across M-Pesa, Africa’s leading mobile money platform, to flag and disrupt suspicious transactions linked to poaching and trafficking syndicates.

Concurrently, mainstream payment processors and major cryptocurrency analytics firms—including Paypal, Chainalysis, TRM Labs, and Luno—have pledged to use blockchain tracking and advanced digital forensics to hunt down and expose cross-border crypto wallets and alternative payment pathways used by wildlife smugglers.

The urgent need for digital and financial intervention is underscored by the historic devastation of Africa’s iconic megafauna, most notably the white rhinoceros. The species serves as a stark warning of how rapidly unregulated, criminal markets can push an animal to the absolute brink of extinction.

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While intensive, century-long conservation efforts successfully revived the Southern White Rhino population to around 17,000, a resurgence in organized poaching over the last two decades has threatened to undo those gains. Rhino horn, which is composed of keratin (the same protein found in human hair and fingernails), has been sold on the black market for up to $60,000 per kilogram—making it more valuable by weight than gold or cocaine.

This immense profit margin shifted poaching from localized hunting to highly organized, transnational crime syndicates. By cutting off the modern payment infrastructure used by these syndicates, the new coalition aims to ensure other vulnerable species do not suffer the same fate.

A Unified Front

The private sector’s massive, coordinated pivot marks a turning point in environmental corporate responsibility, moving past standard non-profit donations toward deploying core tech architecture against criminal networks.

“What we see from the private sector today is a recognition that the illegal wildlife trade is both an environmental and a business issue,” said David Fein, co-chair of United for Wildlife.

Supporting the digital crackdown on the ground and in the skies, aviation leaders British Airways and Heathrow Airport also announced they will launch expansive public awareness campaigns to help travelers identify and report suspected wildlife products, tightening the net on smugglers globally.

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