Virginia
What happens after vote counting ends in Virginia?
You might think the election process ends when ballots get counted and reported to the state on election night. But for many election officials, there’s much more work to be done.
The morning after the election, local boards of elections return to work and the canvass begins. David Nichols is a former election services manager at the Virginia Department of Elections. He spent nearly seven years helping administer and support Virginia’s annual elections and primaries.
Nichols called the canvass an accounting process because it counts the number of votes cast vs. the number of people registered in the poll book.
Imagine 100 votes were cast – ideally the poll book should show 100 people showed up, but sometimes it doesn’t add up.
“The check-in process is a human process and sometimes somebody gets a little messed up on those, especially when you deal with poll workers who only do this once or twice a year,” Nichols told Radio IQ in an interview.
Nichols noted the room for error because it highlights the opportunities for the system to correct itself. More on that later, but first, back at the canvass, the sealed ballots stay sealed unless an issue arises. They also look at write-in votes as the machine tape also spits out digital images of ballots.
In Virginia there’s some lag time for absentee ballots to come in. They must be postmarked by election day, but they’re due the Friday after – that wait can be pushed further if Friday is a holiday.
Either way, local electoral boards, made up of members of both parties, have 10 days after the election to finish the canvass and certify the votes. If the race is local, that’s where the process stops, but if it’s a multijurisdictional, statewide or federal race, those certified totals, in the form of an abstract, gets sent to the Virginia Board of Elections.
Once in the state board’s hands, the numbers get checked again. A computer system not only keeps the running numbers of votes, it also automatically checks for unusual numbers from a locality.
“They’re literally looking at the results tapes that come off the absentee and early voting machine and saying here’s this and sometimes there can be data entry errors there,” Nichols said.
Notably a state-wide system managed by the Department of Elections requires any changes be entered into a state-wide report which is publicly available.
After the grand tally of votes, taken from local abstracts and checked against the state’s system, is added, physical versions of statewide tabulations are then printed. At a meeting of the State Board of Elections in early December, a member moves to certify the votes and the election is done.
At least ideally. That’s where Jason Torchinsky, a partner at the Virginia law firm of Holtzman Vogel, comes in. He’s been involved in Virginia election disputes for about 20 years. He said the two possible kinds of post-election challenges are recount requests and contests and both require certification before they can be initiated.
Recounts are what he’s seen most often.
“The big decision is do you actually request a recount? Virginia doesn’t do automatic recounts so if you want one you need to go through the statutory process to initiate it,” Torchinsky told Radio IQ. “There’s deadlines, time frames, and Virginia is pretty strict about it, if you miss the deadline or procedure there’s no recount.”
There’s also the cost and logistics – getting volunteers and local election officials, along with poll watchers and attorneys, in the room to conduct the recount. And he’s rarely seen a recount go the way the losing party hopes.
According to the national group Fair Vote, of the nearly 7,000 statewide elections between 2000 and 2023, only three were overturned by a recount.
The second challenge to an election’s outcome is called a contest. Such claims have a high bar to clear, with convincing evidence that something went really, really wrong with the election in order for a court to step in.
Lawyers can also get involved during the canvassing process. They observe and step in when individual ballots are contested – they do that during recounts as well. But again, Torchinsky said the number of votes required to flip an election is high.
There are also constitutional claims that could be brought in federal court, a similarly high bar to cross, but one that leaves room for creative lawyering. And with the many changes made to Virginia’s election laws over the last few years, it could take only one sour candidate to see how far the courts will go.
Torchinsky quoted what he called the election officials’ prayer: “Dear God please don’t let this election be close.”
“It’s true, right?” he added. “You don’t see the problems in the system until the system gets inspected with a fine-toothed comb.”
One new trend among election conspiracy theorists is the local board’s ability to refuse to certify their locality’s election results. Election officials in Waynesboro are currently pressing such a challenge. But Virginia Elections Commissioner Susan Beals suggested such options don’t exist in Virginia while speaking at a recent meeting at the legislature.
“Certification is a ministerial duty. There are avenues for the losing candidate, if they have concerns about the election, they can go through the courts,” Beals told the House Privileges and Elections committee in September.
Election day happens November 5th, early voting has already started.
This report, provided by Virginia Public Radio, was made possible with support from the Virginia Education Association.
Virginia
Virginia Sen. Mark Warner’s daughter has died: ‘Heartbroken beyond words’
WASHINGTON — Virginia Senator Mark Warner and Lisa Collis are mourning the loss of their daughter Madison.
The 36-year-old died after a “decades-long battle with juvenile diabetes,” the couple said in a statement
“We are heartbroken beyond words by the passing of our beloved daughter,” the statement read. “She filled our lives with love and laughter, and her absence leaves an immeasurable void.”
Warner and Collis said they were are grateful for the loving support of friends and family and asked for privacy as they grieve.
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Virginia
Virginia’s special election redistricting battle is next week and has national impacts
Virginians are heading to the polls to vote “yes” or “no” on a ballot initiative in a high-stakes special election that could upend this year’s midterm elections.
Voters on Tuesday will decide if they want to move forward with Democrats’ redistricting plan which would significantly change the state’s congressional map, giving Democrats a 10-1 advantage instead of the current 6-5 Democratic to Republican split.
Virginia is one of many states that took a look at their congressional maps this year after President Donald Trump encouraged Republican-led states to redraw their maps ahead of the 2026 midterms.
Both parties in Virginia are pushing get out the vote efforts as early voting lags behind previous years and a huge amount of cash is flowing into the mid-decade redistricting effort.
Here’s what to know:
Democrats try to eliminate several GOP seats
In February, Virginia Democrats finalized an agreement over how to redraw the state’s congressional map. It would lead to eight safely Democratic districts, two districts that lean Democratic and one safe Republican district.
As it currently stands, Virginia has six Democrats and five Republicans in the House.
The amendment passed by Democrats in February would temporarily bypass the state’s typical redistricting process. If voters approve the amendment through the referendum on April 21, Democrats would be able to move forward with their map.
The amendment would put in place a temporary process. After the 2030 census, the state’s standard redistricting process would resume with maps to be decided by a bipartisan commission.
The lead-up to the election has seen an influx of spending, and The Washington Post noted that due to state election records, 95% of the total $93 million raised as of Monday came from nonprofit groups that are not required to disclose their donors.
The leading group, Virginians for Fair Elections, reported raising $64 million in favor of the referendum. About $40 million of that came from House Majority Forward, which is led by House Minority Leader Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., the Post reported using data from tracking firm AdImpact. The Fairness Project added $11.7 million to the effort. It’s backed by new Gov. Abigail Spanberger.
Virginians for Fair Elections secured a television advertisement for voting “yes” on the ballot initiative featuring former President Barack Obama. He said voting the measure through was the “responsible” thing to do.
The group that wants Virginians to vote “no” on the measure is made up of several smaller groups, including Virginians for Fair Maps. That group took in $22 million and another $7 million was raised by Justice for Democracy PAC, an anti-redistricting group, Cardinal News, a southern Virginia outlet, reported.
According to Cardinal News, the $7 million donation to the PAC was given by a nonprofit, which didn’t have to disclose its donors. However, that same nonprofit was used by billionaire Peter Thiel in support of Vice President JD Vance’s 2022 Senate campaign.
Even if Virginians pass the measure, the process putting in place the new map is still under judicial review, with the state Supreme Court hearing a challenge later this month.
The Deseret News has reached out to both Virginians for Fair Maps and the Fairness Project for comment.
How did we get here?
Trump kick-started the redistricting battle last year with the Texas Republican congressional delegation and told them the state should seek five new seats that the Republican Party could win through redistricting.
It was a sign that Trump was looking to not have a repeat of his first presidency, when Democrats flipped the House two years into his term.
In response, California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared “game on” and instructed the California state Legislature to redraw the state’s maps to find five additional seats for the Democrats.
Californians overwhelmingly passed Proposition 50 in a special election last year.
Missouri followed, calling a special session to redraw its state map, looking to gain one GOP seat. North Carolina was next, announcing new plans for a redistricting session last October.
Several other states have joined the nationwide fight, wotj varying outcomes, including Ohio, New York, Maryland, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, Colorado and Kansas.
What does it mean?
Historically, the party that controls the White House almost always loses ground with voters in the midterm elections. In the last 20 out of 22 midterms dating back to 1938, the president’s party has lost ground in the House; the only exceptions were due to unusual circumstances like the 9/11 terror attacks and former President Bill Clinton’s impeachment.
Upon returning to the White House, Trump has had the benefit of a slim Republican majority in both the House and Senate. In the House, there are currently 217 Republicans, 213 Democrats, one independent that caucuses with the GOP and four vacancies.
While the GOP looks to gain about 15 new seats through redistricting, Democrats may come out on top. According to RealClearPolitics’ polling averages for generic 2026 congressional voting, Democrats have a 5.6 percentage point advantage, up 2.9 percentage points from last October.
It’s a trend that may change over the next several months, particularly as the Trump administration aims to make its case with voters that the Iran war was necessary and consumers see gas prices stabilize.
However, it is something that has Republicans concerned. They’ve shown enough concern that Democrats could flip the House and even the Senate — where the GOP has a 53-45 majority — that they are preparing for a Supreme Court justice retirement in the coming months. They know that if Democrats control the upper chamber and a retirement happens, there’s no way one of Trump’s appointees would be voted through.
Virginia
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