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Blue hydrogen could be Wyoming's net-zero solution, study suggests

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Blue hydrogen could be Wyoming's net-zero solution, study suggests


LARAMIE, Wyo. — As global needs for more environmentally sustainable energy solutions grow, Wyoming’s chief industry, energy extraction, is at danger of being left to dry. However, a new study published by University of Wyoming researchers theorizes that the state might find its solution in hydrogen.

The study, authored here in Wyoming by a range of contributors from UW and state community colleges, suggests that a possible solution for Wyoming becoming a net-zero emissions economy lies in the often environmentally scrutinized natural gas industry.

Blue hydrogen is an energy resource sourced from natural gas production using a process called steam methane reforming that would be paired with carbon capture and storage. Like natural gas itself, blue hydrogen has a large range of electrical and energy uses. Importantly, it is much cleaner than pure natural gas.

The study then suggests that Wyoming could use the resource as its key to staying at the forefront of the country’s energy economy while still prioritizing net-zero emissions goals.

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How does steam methane reforming work?

According to the United States Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, SMR is an energy production process that attaches itself to already existing natural gas production infrastructure.

Natural gas’ primary composition is methane, which is made of carbon and hydrogen molecules. By heating methane gas through thermal processes like steam power, the gas breaks up into its primary components.

Methane (CH4) contains more hydrogen than carbon, but carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, are still produced nonetheless. According to the study, SMR paired with carbon capture would alleviate greenhouse gas production during this process.

Notably, blue hydrogen is not actually the cleanest form of hydrogen gas production. Another process called renewable-powered electrolysis produces a cleaner form of hydrogen gas referred to as green hydrogen. However, the study authors point out that the production cost of green hydrogen is much higher than its blue counterpart and is less feasible for the state to produce en mass.

Wyoming’s unique position; what to gain

According to the study, Wyoming especially lends itself to being a potential key player in the production of the resource for a number of reasons. For one, blue hydrogen production runs on extant natural gas infrastructure, which Wyoming has. The Petroleum Association of Wyoming reports that in 2022, the state had around 17,800 gas producing wells.

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A pro-energy regulatory environment that the state has fostered over the years is also an attractive factor to the industry, the study authors suggest. The study points to legislation such as the state’s Low-Carbon Energy Standards as being favorable for the resource’s growth here in the Cowboy State.

Federal tax incentives laid out by the Inflation Reduction Act would furthermore economically benefit the state if blue hydrogen production was kickstarted here.

Another potential benefit to this extraction method would be how it could stimulate the workforce economy within the state. At a time where the energy industry is often at odds with the federal regulatory environment, a new perspective on energy production could keep students studying here in Wyoming and getting oil and gas jobs in-state.

Researcher and UW Hydrogen Energy Research Center Director Eugene Holubnyak said in a UW Institutional Communications release that the benefits to Wyoming citizens was a factor in the paper.

“This study really allowed us to incorporate the views of the community colleges and explore some of the economic incentives and workforce training opportunities for a natural gas-based, low-carbon hydrogen industry,” Holubnyak said.

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Resource and infrastructure requirements

Where it gets complicated is that coupling carbon capture and storage with MSR in hydrogen gas production is costly and sucks up water resources.

Hydrogen gas production isn’t an unheard of process. Currently, according to the study authors, 95% of the country’s hydrogen is produced through SMR. However, all of that is done so without the additional process of storing the carbon byproducts. Hydrogen produced this way, in keeping with the color trend, is called gray hydrogen.

Blue hydrogen production is 55% more expensive overall and increases water withdrawal intensity by 87%. The decision to prioritize blue hydrogen over gray hydrogen or natural gas would therefore be a weighty one.

Using National Energy Technology Laboratory assessments, adjusting them to the Wyoming economy and then factoring in the possible benefits from IRA tax credits, the authors did find that the state could be in a beneficial position if it began implementing plant-scale hydrogen production.

Put to an actual number, the study suggests that the state could up to $2 per kilogram of low-carbon hydrogen if captured carbon byproduct is properly stored in saline reservoirs. With the tax credits that would subsequently follow, the state would also earn $85 per metric ton of carbon dioxide captured.

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Not dismissing the economic potential of green hydrogen, which sells for at least $3 per kilogram, the study authors say both could ultimately have a solid future in Wyoming.

“As Wyoming has abundant natural gas and wind resources, blue and green hydrogen can be options in the near and long terms to create new jobs and diversify the state’s energy-driven economy, respectively,” according to the study.



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Wyoming

Wyoming Is Growing… Older, Not Faster

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Wyoming Is Growing… Older, Not Faster


Wyoming is still gaining residents, but the real story isn’t how many people are moving in — it’s how quickly the state’s population is aging. Births are barely keeping up with deaths, and with fewer young people to replace them, Wyoming is entering a new era where older residents are quietly reshaping the economy, communities, and the future of the state itself.

According to the latest U.S. Census estimates, Wyoming’s population reached about 588,753 in July 2025, an increase of just over 2,000 people from a year earlier. That works out to about 0.3 percent growth — still upward, but slow. And most of that growth is coming from people moving here, not babies being born. Natural growth — the difference between births and deaths — added fewer than 300 people during the year. That reflects years of lower birth rates and a growing number of older residents.

Wyoming’s aging trend is among the fastest in the country.

The number of residents age 65 and older grew at a faster rate than the overall population, making the state’s median age rise more quickly than the national average. Analysts say this is driven by the large baby boomer cohort moving into retirement and by younger generations leaving the state.

Wenlin Liu, chief economist with the state’s Economic Analysis Division, bluntly described the demographic shift: the state’s older population is growing fast, while outmigration of young people and lower birth rates continue to shrink the pool of working-age Wyomingites. That’s already contributing to labor shortages in key sectors.

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The trend is real and concerning.

Josh Dorrell, CEO of the Wyoming Business Council, has warned lawmakers that Wyoming faces a “chicken‑and‑egg” problem: there aren’t enough jobs to keep young people here, and without more young people it’s harder to build the kinds of economies that create jobs in the first place. “We don’t have enough people to attract the jobs and we don’t have enough jobs to attract the people,” Dorrell told a legislative committee last summer.

Surveys of Wyoming residents mirror that concern. A recent poll presented to county officials found that most voters want stronger action to grow local economies and create opportunities to keep young people from leaving. Dorrell noted that two out of every three Wyoming‑born adults move away by their mid‑20s, often because they can’t find the jobs they want close to home.

The demographic shift carries consequences beyond just census numbers. An aging population has different needs — more health care services, more senior‑friendly housing, more support systems — while the shrinking share of younger adults can shrink the labor force available for schools, hospitals, factories and small businesses.

Despite the state’s strong job market — with unemployment remaining low — leaders worry about what happens next when more boomers retire and fewer young workers are around to replace them.

Wyoming’s growth story may still be positive on the surface, but the deeper reality is that the Cowboy State is aging faster than it’s growing younger. That shift is already changing communities from Cheyenne to Sheridan, and may have long‑lasting effects on the state’s economy, schools, and way of life in the years ahead.

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Big Horn Polo Club Pegasus Cup

The Big Horn Polo club was established in 1898. Today’s match (August 17, 2025) was the Pegasus Polo Cup in the foothills of the Big Horn Mountains. Spectators are encouraged to come to Sunday polo for an afternoon of tailgating! The admission is free! There are bleachers and an announcer for each Sunday game. Concessions are availble for food and drinks. 

Gallery Credit: Kolby Fedore, Townsquare Media

Casper College Student Move In Day

Gallery Credit: Kolby Fedore, Townsquare Media

Central Wyoming Rodeo-Wednesday

Central Wyoming Rodeo-Wednesday

Gallery Credit: Libby Ngo

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Wyoming Travels to Face Utah State For 93rd Meeting – SweetwaterNOW

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Wyoming Travels to Face Utah State For 93rd Meeting – SweetwaterNOW


LARAMIE — Wyoming heads back on the road Wednesday night for a 7 p.m. Mountain West matchup at Utah State, marking the 93rd all-time meeting between the longtime conference rivals.

The game will be televised on CBS Sports Network. Fans can listen to the game across the Cowboy Sports Network’s 26 radio affiliates with Keith Kelley calling play-by-play and Kevin McKinney providing color commentary. In Sweetwater County, you can listen to the game on KUGR 104.9 FM

The Cowboys enter the contest at 12-8 overall and 3-6 in conference play after a 66-62 home win over San Jose State on Saturday. Wyoming is averaging 79.6 points per game, fourth in the Mountain West, while allowing 72.2 points per contest. The Cowboys are shooting 47 percent from the field and lead the conference at 37.5 rebounds per game, including more than 12 offensive rebounds per outing.

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Utah State comes in with a 16-3 overall record and a 7-2 mark in league play. The Aggies lead the Mountain West in scoring at 83.7 points per game and are allowing 68.3 points per night. Utah State is shooting 51 percent from the field, one of the top marks nationally and best in the conference, while holding opponents to 41 percent. The Aggies also average 17.7 assists per game.


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Wyoming is led by Leland Walker, who is averaging 15.1 points per game along with a team-high 3.7 assists per contest, ranking fifth in the conference. Walker scored a career-high 30 points against Boise State last week. Nasir (Naz) Meyer is contributing 13.7 points and 5.2 rebounds per game while shooting 40 percent from 3-point range. Khaden Bennett is averaging 9.2 points and 4.6 rebounds per game and ranks fourth in the Mountain West at better than 85 percent from the free throw line.

Utah State’s MJ Collins leads the Mountain West in scoring at 19.3 points per game while shooting 50 percent from the field and 42 percent from beyond the arc with 42 made 3-pointers. Mason Falslev adds 16.5 points per game and a team-high 5.9 rebounds while shooting 52 percent from the field.

Wyoming is 18-25 all-time at Utah State, with its last win in Logan coming in 2022. The Aggies won both meetings last season, with the two games decided by a combined seven points.

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Wyoming returns home Saturday to host Colorado State in the first edition of the Border War at 7:30 p.m. inside the Arena-Auditorium.





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Sage-grouse local working groups swiftly disbanded by Game and Fish

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Sage-grouse local working groups  swiftly disbanded by Game and Fish


WYOMING — The Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) has announced that it is retiring the Sage-Grouse Local Working Groups (LWG) as of Jan. 31, just one month after the Trump administration released a Greater Sage-grouse Resource Management Plan Amendment for Wyoming. “The LWGs were a direct response to the 2003 Wyoming Greater Sage-Grouse Conservation Plan,” the […]



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