Fitness
How This Self Proclaimed Night Owl Transformed Herself Into A Morning Workout Person
There are two types of athletes: the 4 a.m. warriors, and those who would rather carry dumbbells all day than work out in the morning. If you asked me three months ago, I would have chosen the latter. But now, over halfway through marathon training and several 6 a.m. alarms later, I’ll admit it: I’m a changed person.
As I planned out my marathon training schedule, nothing sounded worse than waking up with the sun to run 16 miles—especially on a Saturday. I’ve learned to not only embrace the challenge but thrive under it. And I have never felt stronger and healthier, both as a runner and human being. I credit the transformation to one small change: a morning workout routine.
Dreading that morning sweat? Here are five benefits to an a.m. workout that will get you out of bed in the morning, plus exactly how to get started, from experts.
Meet the experts: Alexa Noban, CPT, is a fitness coach in New York City. Lindsay Pantaleon, CPT, is a trainer at DOGPOUND. Calyn Brooke, CPT, is a trainer in Arizona. Lisbeth Jennings, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist in New York City. Claire Rifkin, MS, RDN, is a dietician based in New York City.
Benefits Of A Morning Workout Routine
1. It contributes to better sleep quality.
Exercise in general can help improve various aspects related to sleep which can lead to improved wellbeing, increased energy, reduced stress, and simply feeling well-slept, according to a 2024 study in Scientific Reports. Older research looked specifically at early morning exercise and found that it led to a decline in nighttime blood pressure, which contributed to better sleep.
“Morning exercise, especially if done outdoors, helps regulate your circadian rhythms,” says Alexa Noban, CPT, a fitness coach in New York City. “Exposure to morning light tells your body that it’s time to be awake and alert, which sets the stage for better sleep at night. This rhythm makes it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep, leading to improved recovery and overall health.”
2. It boosts your mood.
Nothing feels better than checking off a workout before a busy day ahead. Exercise releases endorphins, the “feel-good” hormone that helps you achieve a post-workout high. Think of it as a natural energy boost sans caffeine. “You’ll feel more energized throughout the day because physical activity increases blood flow, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to your muscles and brain,” says Noban.
3. It could help you to be more productive.
Morning exercise is good for both your body and brain. “You’ll find that you’re sharper and more productive throughout the day because your body has already gotten moving,” says Noban. “Studies have shown that exercise can improve memory and problem-solving skills, so that morning sweat session is also a mental workout.”
4. It may help with weight loss.
Sticking to a workout schedule is key when it comes to fitness gains and weight loss, if that’s what you’re going for. Consistent morning exercise in particular may help you make it a habit, and lead to more overall exercise, according to a 2020 review in Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. And that’s a good thing for any goal!
5. It plays a key role in injury prevention.
By getting active early, your muscles will be primed for optimal performance the rest of the day—and that may decrease the risk of injury, says Lindsay Pantaleon, CPT, a trainer at DOGPOUND.
Pro tips for getting started with a.m. workouts
If you’re not a morning person, getting your head off the pillow to start breaking a sweat can be tough. These pro tips can help:
1. Define your “why.”
Whether your motivation is mental or physical, having a clear idea as to why you want to get out of bed in the morning is crucial. “It’s so easy to skip a workout when you face even the smallest inconvenience, like taking time off for vacation, getting bad sleep, or when your gym buddy bails,” says Noban. “If your ‘why’ is strong, it’ll push you through those tough moments and keep you going, even when you really don’t feel like it.”
Personally, my “why” is to feel strong both mentally and physically. I started running during the pandemic, when my mental health was suffering, and running gave me a new passion and purpose. Since then, it has been a source of strength for me and a major mood booster.
2.Put a plan in place.
Choosing a workout in advance helps avoid wasting time figuring out what to do once you’re awake, per Noban (and morning exercisers everywhere). No workout class, no problem. Check out the Women’s Health workout finder for personalized workout and plan recommendations.
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3. Prepare the night before.
To avoid the hassle of getting your gear ready in the morning, lay everything out the night before. Noban recommends getting workout clothes and sneakers ready, and even a healthy breakfast in the fridge (expert reccos below!).
Trainer Calyn Brooke prepares a cup of coffee to kick off her morning. “I love a good cup of coffee and need that ‘me time’ before I start my workout,” says Brooke. “Years ago, I invested in a coffee maker that I set the night before to brew at a specific time in the morning. Having that hot cup of coffee waiting for me as soon as I get up has been a game-changer for my morning workouts.”
4. Have someone hold you accountable.
Noban suggests making a plan to work out with a friend you don’t want to flake on, join a running club, or enroll in an online fitness company. “If you prefer working out alone, maybe sign up for a class where you have to show up to avoid a fee,” Noban suggests.
5. Never hit the snooze button.
The snooze button is the greatest enemy to a morning workout. To avoid an endless loop of extra sleep, Noban says to put your phone across the room, so you have to get out of bed to turn off your alarm. If you really want to get moving, don’t let yourself press “stop” until you’ve made your bed.
6. Try “habit stacking.”
If you find yourself dragging your feet, attach your workout to a habit you already enjoy. For example, Noban suggests pairing a workout with a podcast, audiobook, or playlist to stay engaged. Planning a reward—like a post-class smoothie—ahead of time can also help, as can simply planning to run through your favorite park rather than on the treadmill.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you stay safe running outdoors before sunrise?
Meeting a friend in the mornings will not only hold you accountable but provide safety in numbers. If you run alone, make sure to tell someone your route and estimated run time, and bring your phone.
If you listen to music, lower the volume so you can hear your surroundings, or only use one headphone. Physical therapist Lisbeth Jennings, PT, DPT, suggests wearing bright-colored clothing and accessories, and considering a headlamp, light-up vest, and something reflective. Carry a form of ID, and if you wear an Apple Watch or other fitness tracker with the feature, program emergency contacts into it.
Should you eat before or after a morning workout?
Ideally, both. If you’re working out right after you wake up, try to eat something small with easily-digestible carbs to avoid getting an upset stomach, especially if you’re going on a run. A banana fits the bill and you might consider adding a little almond butter, which Claire Rifkin, MS, RDN, says is a source of fat and protein that will help keep you full and sustain your energy throughout your workout. Other suggestions from Rifkin include oatmeal with honey and chia seeds or apple slices with a handful of pistachios.
If you’re awake for one to two hours prior to getting a workout in, you’re safe to eat a normal breakfast. Afterwards, prepare a balanced meal with protein, carbs, and fats to refuel.
How do you ensure your morning workout doesn’t make you tired the rest of the day?
Make sure you’re getting roughly eight hours of sleep the night before (and ideally every night). Hydrate well and ensure your dinner has a mix of protein, carbs, and fat. If you aren’t a morning person, Jennings recommends gradually setting your alarm earlier over a few days to warm up to waking up early. And remember to fuel before and afterwards to replenish your energy stores for the day.
Morning Workout Inspo
“I personally think the best type of exercise to do in the mornings is the one that you’re most likely to get up and feel excited to do,” says Jennings. “If the thought of a run motivates you to get out of bed, schedule your runs in the morning.” If you’d rather lift or do a class, do that.
That said, if you’re looking for more direction, Pantaleon recommends a functional strength workout since these movements mimic the ones you’ll do throughout your day, helping to warm up your muscles and joints. Grab a pair of dumbbells or kettlbells and try this total-body routine she curated.
Instructions: Compete 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps of each of the following exercises. Choose weights ranging from 10 to 30 pounds based on your experience. If you’re new to exercise, try the moves with just your bodyweight first, and consider consulting with a personal trainer to master form.
Goblet Squat
Suitcase Deadlift
Farmer’s Carry
Overhead Press
People with high cardiorespiratory fitness were 36% less likely to experience depression and 39% less likely to develop dementia than those with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Even small improvements in fitness were linked to a lower risk. Experts believe that exercise’s ability to boost blood flow to the brain, reduce bodywide inflammation, and improve stress regulation may explain the connection.
Fitness
These 20-Minute Burpee Workouts Replaced His Entire Gym Routine – and Transformed His Physique
While many swear by them, most people see burpees as a form of punishment – usually dished out drill sergeant-style by overzealous bootcamp PTs. Often the final blow in an already brutal workout, burpees are designed to test cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance and mental grit. Love them or loathe them, they deliver every time.
For Max Edwards – aka Busy Dad Training on YouTube – they became a simple but highly effective way to stay fit and lean during lockdown. Once a committed powerlifter, spending upwards of 80 minutes a day in the gym, he was forced to overhaul his approach due to fatherhood, lockdown and a schedule that no longer allowed for long, structured lifting sessions.
‘Even though I was putting in hours and hours into the gym and even though my physique was pretty good, I wasn’t becoming truly excellent at any physical discipline,’ he explained in a YouTube video.
‘I loved the intentionality of training,’ says Edwards. ‘The fact that every session has a point, every rep in every set is helping you get towards a training goal, and I loved that there was a clear way of gauging progression – feeling like I was developing competence and moving towards mastery.’
Why He Walked Away From Powerlifting
Despite that structure, Edwards began to question whether powerlifting was sustainable long-term.
‘My sessions were very taxing on my central nervous system. I was exhausted between sessions. It felt as if I needed at least nine hours of sleep each night just to function.’
He also noted that his appetite was consistently high.
But the biggest drawback was time.
‘I could not justify taking 80 minutes a day away from my family for what felt like a self-centred pursuit,’ he says.
A Simpler Approach That Stuck
‘Over the course of that year I fixed my relationship with alcohol and I developed, for the first time in my adult life, a relationship with physical training,’ says Edwards.
With limited time and no access to equipment, he turned to burpees. Just two variations, four times a week, with each session lasting 20 minutes.
‘My approach in each workout was very simple. On a six-count training day I would do as many six-counts as I possibly could within 20 minutes. On a Navy Seal training day I would do as many Navy Seal burpees as I could within 20 minutes – then in the next workout I would simply try to beat the number I had managed previously.’
This style of training is known as AMRAP – as many reps (or rounds) as possible.
The Results
Edwards initially saw the routine as nothing more than a six-month stopgap to stay in shape. But that quickly changed.
‘I remember catching sight of myself in the mirror one morning and I was utterly baffled by the man I saw looking back at me.’
He found himself in the best shape of his life. His energy levels improved, his resting heart rate dropped and his physique changed in ways that powerlifting hadn’t quite delivered.
‘It has been five years since I have set foot in a gym,’ he says. ‘That six-month training practice has become the defining training practice of my life – and for five years I have trained for no more than 80 minutes per week.’
The Burpee Workouts
1/ 6-Count Burpees
20-minute AMRAP, twice a week
How to do them:
- Start standing, feet shoulder-width apart
- Crouch down and place your hands on the floor (count 1)
- Jump your feet back into a high plank (count 2)
- Lower into the bottom of a push-up (count 3)
- Push back up to plank (count 4)
- Jump your feet forward to your hands (count 5)
- Stand up straight (count 6)
20-minute AMRAP, twice a week
How to do them:
- Start standing, feet shoulder-width apart
- Crouch down and place your hands on the floor
- Jump your feet back into a high plank
- Perform a push-up (chest to floor)
- At the top, bring your right knee to your right elbow, then return
- Perform another push-up
- Bring your left knee to your left elbow, then return
- Perform a third push-up
- Jump your feet forward
- Stand or jump to finish
Kate is a fitness writer for Men’s Health UK where she contributes regular workouts, training tips and nutrition guides. She has a post graduate diploma in Sports Performance Nutrition and before joining Men’s Health she was a nutritionist, fitness writer and personal trainer with over 5k hours coaching on the gym floor. Kate has a keen interest in volunteering for animal shelters and when she isn’t lifting weights in her garden, she can be found walking her rescue dog.
You check your smartwatch after a run. Your fitness score has dropped. You’ve burnt hardly any calories. Your recovery score is really low. It’s telling you to take the next 72 hours off exercise.
The worst bit? The whole run felt amazing.
So why is your watch telling you the opposite?
Ultimately, it’s because smartwatches and other fitness trackers aren’t always accurate.
Smartwatches can shape how you exercise
Using wearable fitness technology, such as smartwatches, has been one of the top fitness trends for close to a decade. Millions of people around the world use them daily.
These devices shape how people think about health and exercise. For example, they provide data about how many calories you’ve burnt, how fit you are, how recovered you are after exercise, and whether you’re ready to exercise again.
But your smartwatch doesn’t measure most of these metrics directly. Instead, many common metrics are estimates. In other words, they’re not as accurate as you might think.
1. Calories burned
Calorie tracking is one of the most popular features on smartwatches. However, the accuracy leaves a lot to be desired.
Wearable devices can under- or overestimate energy expenditure (often expressed as calories burned) by more than 20 per cent. These errors also vary between activities. For example, strength training, cycling and high-intensity interval training can lead to even larger errors.
This matters because people often use these numbers to guide how much they eat.
For example, if your watch overestimates calories burned, you might think you need to eat more food than you really need, which could result in weight gain. Conversely, if your watch underestimates calories burned, it could lead you to under-eat, negatively impacting your exercise performance.
2. Step counts
Step counts are a great way to measure general physical activity, but wearables don’t capture them perfectly.
Smartwatches can under-count steps by about 10 per cent under normal exercise conditions. Activities such as pushing a pram, carrying weights, or walking with limited arm swing likely make step counts less accurate, as smartwatches rely on arm movement to register steps.
For most people, this isn’t a major problem, and step counts are still useful for tracking general activity levels. But view them as a guide, rather than a precise measure.
3. Heart rate
Smartwatches estimate your heart rate using sensors that measure changes in blood flow through the veins in your wrist.
This method is accurate at rest or low intensities, but gets less accurate as you increase exercise intensity.
Arm movement, sweat, skin tone and how tightly you wear the watch can also impact the heart rate measure it spits out. This means the accuracy can vary between people.
This can be problematic for people who use heart rate zones to guide their training, as small errors can lead to training at the wrong intensity.
4. Sleep tracking
Almost every smartwatch on the market gives you a “sleep score” and breaks your night into stages of light, deep and REM sleep.
The gold standard for measuring sleep is polysomnography. This is a lab-based test that records brain activity. But smartwatches estimate sleep using movement and heart rate.
This means they can detect when you’re asleep or awake reasonably well. But they are much less accurate at identifying sleep stages.
So even if your watch says you had “poor deep sleep”, this may not be the case.
5. Recovery scores
Most smartwatches track heart rate variability and use this, with your sleep score, to create a “readiness” or “recovery” score.
Heart rate variability reflects how your body responds to stress. In the lab it is measured using an electrocardiogram. But smartwatches estimate it using wrist-based sensors, which are much more prone to measurement errors.
This means most recovery metrics are based on two inaccurate measures (heart rate variability and sleep quality). This results in a metric that may not meaningfully reflect your recovery.
As a result, if your watch says you’re not recovered, you might skip training — even if you feel good (and are actually good to go).
6. VO₂max
Most devices estimate your VO₂max — which indicates your maximal fitness. It’s the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during exercise.
The best way to measure VO₂max involves wearing a mask to analyse the amount of oxygen you breathe in and out, to determine how much oxygen you’re using to create energy.
But your watch cannot measure oxygen use. It estimates it based on your heart rate and movement.
But smartwatches tend to overestimate VO₂max in less active people and underestimate VO₂max in fitter ones.
This means the number on your watch may not reflect your true fitness.
What should you do?
While the data from your smartwatch is prone to errors, that doesn’t mean it is completely worthless.
These devices still offer a way to help you track general trends over time, but you should not pay attention to daily fluctuations or specific numbers.
It’s also important you pay attention to how you feel, how you perform and how you recover. This is likely to give you even more insight than what your smartwatch says.
Hunter Bennett is a lecturer in exercise science at Adelaide University. This piece first appeared on The Conversation.
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