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Tatarstan joins the race to open the first Russian cryptocurrency exchange

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Tatarstan joins the race to open the first Russian cryptocurrency exchange

Realnoe Vremya found out the prospects of the republic for participation in the experiment

Photo: Максим Платонов

The first Russian crypto exchange has every chance to open in Tatarstan, State Duma deputy from Tatarstan, member of the Duma Committee on Budget and Taxes Ayrat Farrakhov told Realnoe Vremya. The legislative decision on the creation of a crypto exchange is planned to be prepared for the autumn session. About the bonuses that our republic will receive if it bypasses competitors in the competition for the right to become an experimental platform for finalising the legal regime of cryptocurrency exchange trading, as well as about the pitfalls that await pioneers along this path — read in our material.

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“It opens up new opportunities for the region”

From September 1, the Bank of Russia may approve a program of an experimental legal regime for such trades. Official crypto exchanges in the country can be created for a period of 2 years under an experimental legal regime. This was announced by State Duma deputy from Tatarstan Airat Farrakhov, noting that Tatarstan today is the best region for opening the first crypto exchange.

“It is in our republic that there are all the conditions for creating a crypto exchange,” he told Realnoe Vremya. “They can be briefly described in three words — engagement, readiness, economy controllability. We have the most powerful infrastructure, and the expert and professional potential of the republic makes it the best platform for the implementation of such a project. No decision has been made yet, but Tatarstan may well be entrusted with its implementation.”

In his opinion, the leading regions of Russia, primarily Moscow and St. Petersburg, can compete with our republic in the struggle for the right to become pioneers. The prospect of becoming a platform for the first Russian crypto exchange opens up opportunities for the region to make a huge leap forward in several areas at once — this is an innovative activity that allows payments to be made on a global scale, as well as the development of enterprises engaged in cybersecurity and software developments.

“In connection with the sanctions, the Russian economy is experiencing great problems, in particular with the implementation of payments between friendly countries,” said Farrakhov. “And the development of the crypto exchange will be a serious step in this direction. But this is a tactical task that is being solved in the course of the implementation of the crypto exchange project. And there are also strategic goals: a new type of economic activity is emerging, which has not yet existed. This will ensure the formation of new professional qualities among employees.”

When asked by Realnoe Vremya what prerequisites Tatarstan has for the successful implementation of the crypto exchange project, the deputy listed: developed infrastructure, the presence of technoparks, Innopolis, as well as the development strategy of the republic itself.

“This may become a good driver for the development of its IT industry”

Yan Art, a financial expert, member of the RSPP (Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs) Commission on Banks and Banking, Candidate of Economics believes that the opening of the first cryptocurrency exchange in itself will be an extremely positive event, and if it opens in Tatarstan, it will be a serious impetus for the further development of the republic’s economy.

“There are three types of legislation in the world that have been implemented in recent years in relation to cryptocurrencies in general and mining in particular,” he told Realnoe Vremya. “The first one is absolutely liberal, the most extreme version of it was implemented in El Salvador, where bitcoin was made a means of payment. It is dangerous because the situation can get out of control. The second way is a weighted average one, when mining is regulated and controlled, since cryptocurrencies by and large violate the 500-year monopoly of state money issuance. And the third one is to ban everything. In my opinion, it is very positive that Russia has followed the second path, like most countries of the world, realising that this is part of technical and information progress.”

Yan Art stressed that the crypto exchange has huge differences from the usual one, and therefore new specialists and even new professions will be required for its organisation and operation, primarily in the field of IT technologies:

“The crypto exchange is also an organisation of electronic trading, the principle of organising trading is the same as on a classical exchange, but the essence of assets is completely different. Therefore, for Tatarstan, the opening of a cryptocurrency exchange can be a good driver for the development of its IT industry.”

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It is important that after the legalisation of mining in Russia, the interests of citizens who consume electric energy are protected by controlling the consumption of electricity for mining in residential buildings. Максим Платонов / realnoevremya.ru

At the same time, the expert of the publication noted, it is important that after the legalisation of mining in Russia, the interests of citizens who consume electric energy are protected by controlling the consumption of electricity for mining in residential buildings.

“If the exchange will trade stablecoins, it will be reasonable”

Andrey Kochetkov, a Realnoe Vremya expert and private investment consultant, is more careful in his statements about the prospects of cryptocurrency exchange trading.

“The crypto market is a very complex entity,” he argues. “Let’s start with that the cryptocurrency has no economic background, it is the work of some computing power to create a unique cryptographic code. The so-called stablecoins are of great relevance — they are a crypto asset backed by real assets. And if the exchange will trade stablecoins, it will be reasonable.”

“Cryptocurrency has no economic underpinning.”. Максим Платонов / realnoevremya.ru

But the very appearance of a crypto exchange on the territory of Tatarstan, in his opinion, in any case, will be useful for the republic primarily because its opening will ensure the emergence of new jobs.

“If cryptocurrency trading is allowed on the territory of the Russian Federation, then the appearance of such an exchange will most likely not be a completely private enterprise, but will involve some kind of state participation or strong state control. Such platform may turn out to be more stable than many exchanges in the world, which are essentially offshore enterprises that are not controlled in any way.”

For the legalisation of cryptocurrencies and the crypto market, Kochetkov sees only advantages in opening a crypto exchange, but in his cautious assessments of the prospects of a new enterprise, he proceeds from that the cryptocurrency market today is built mainly on trust and interest in these assets. He stressed that he has a very high volatility on which one can earn, but they can easily lose a lot of money:

“For individuals, this is probably an unnecessary temptation and they should not give in to it right away, it is better to study the functioning of this market, because cryptocurrencies, unlike stocks or just currencies, are a completely different sphere, no economic principles work there.”

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Inna Serova


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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

While studies reveal institutional investors and wealth managers believe tokenized ETFs will drive mainstream market adoption for cryptocurrency, there looms the theft of bad actors that most often go untraceable.

Barriers to the expansion of tokenization are starting to fall as major investment firms consider launching tokenized ETFs, according to new global research by London-based Nickel Digital Asset Management (Nickel), Europe’s leading digital assets hedge fund manager founded by alumni of Bankers Trust, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.

Its study with institutional investors (pension funds, insurance asset managers and family offices) and wealth managers at organisations which collectively manage over $14 trillion in assets found almost all (97%) believe the potential launch of tokenized ETFs such as BlackRock’s will be important to the expansion of the sector with nearly one in three (32%) rating the development as very important.

The study also reflected the belief that tokenization will continue to grow, with nearly 70% of respondents believing that fund managers looking to tokenize investment funds and asset classes will increase over the next three years.

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Nickel’s research with firms in the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates found growing awareness of the benefits of tokenization. Private markets are seen as offering the greatest potential for tokenization, with almost 70% seeing private equity funds as the asset class with the most opportunity, followed by fixed income (55%) and public equities (42%).

Anatoly Crachilov, CEO and Founding Partner at Nickel Digital, said: “Tokenization is quickly moving from theory to real-world adoption as institutional investors grow more comfortable with its benefits and see major players enter the space. When firms like BlackRock step in, it fundamentally shifts the conversation. This development is timely for our multi-manager vehicle as expanding liquidity depth will allow some of our pods to start trading tokenized assets in the coming months.”

To address potential criminal threat, an advanced detection system to identify and trace blockchain funds connected with criminal activity was presented earlier this week at the Annual CyberASAP Demo Day in London.

The system, called SynapTrack, enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, where traditional anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing systems struggle to keep pace.

Although current fraud detection methods pick up unusual activity, they deliver an extremely high rate (40%) of false positive reports. These require manual checking by compliance professionals, resulting in backlogs in identifying and acting on suspicious activity.

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The SynapTrack system is designed to deliver a substantially lower rate of false positives. It has already been tested using real-life data from the notorious 2025 Bybit hack, where criminals stole $1.5bn of digital tokens from a cryptocurrency exchange. SynapTrack traced the hacker with 98% accuracy.

The team behind SynapTrack is keen to hear from exchanges, financial regulators or law enforcement agencies who want to test the prototype in real-world conditions.

SynapTrack uses a validated methodology to score the likelihood of transactions being part of a money laundering scheme. It has a self-improving algorithm that continuously adapts to new tactics – dynamically identifying suspicious patterns in blockchain transactions. It has a universal cross-chain capability, and is designed around how compliance teams work, presenting results in a dashboard. No infrastructure changes are needed for installation.

It is relatively easy to obscure fraudulent or criminal activity by moving funds between blockchains, or dispersing them across many blockchains, in what are known as ‘cross-chain’ transactions. It is these transactions that pose the greatest difficulty for existing anti-money laundering systems.

SynapTrack was developed by University of Birmingham computer scientists Dr Pascal Berrang and PhD student Endong Liu, in collaboration with blockchain developer Nimiq. Dr Berrang’s research is in IT security and privacy on blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The subject of Endong Liu’s PhD is transaction tracing. Nimiq is supporting with blockchain-specific insights, knowledge of real-world constraints, and implementation.

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The team is currently fundraising to ensure regulatory readiness and complete the team with a CEO and software developers.

Dr Berrang said: “The last few years have seen a near-exponential growth in blockchain transactions. While many of these are legitimate, blockchains are attractive to criminals as funds can be moved very quickly to other jurisdictions. Our work with Nimiq and the creation of SynapTrack is addressing this black spot, and will enable more effective regulation, making the whole ecosystem of blockchain safer and more trustworthy.”

With the financial market and cybersecurity industry converging, cryptocurrency is here to stay.

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Bitcoin drops to $63,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

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Bitcoin drops to ,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

Bitcoin briefly reclaimed $65,000 before pulling back to $64,700 as the Iran conflict continued to escalate through Saturday.

Iranian state media reported at least 70 killed in its Hormozgan province, per Aljazeera, including a strike on an elementary school. Israel activated air raid alerts after detecting fresh missile launches from Iran.

Trump told the Washington Post that “all I want is freedom for the people.” NATO said it was “closely following” developments, China urged an immediate ceasefire, and Turkey offered to mediate.

Bitcoin’s inability to hold $65,000 on the bounce suggests sellers remain in control, but the relative stability given the severity of the headlines points to thin weekend order books rather than active selling pressure.

Headline risks persist for BTC traders as the U.S. day progresses.

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What happened earlier

Earlier in the day, BTC neared $63,000 in Saturday trading after the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, pushing the largest cryptocurrency down roughly 3% in a matter of hours and extending what had already been a difficult weekend for risk assets.
The move brought bitcoin to its lowest level since the Feb. 5 crash, when the token briefly dipped below $60,000.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared an immediate state of emergency across all areas of Israel. A U.S. official confirmed American participation in the strikes, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The sell-off follows a well-established pattern. Bitcoin trades 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, while equity and bond markets are closed on weekends.

That makes it one of the only large, liquid assets available for traders to sell when geopolitical risk spikes outside of traditional market hours.

The result is that bitcoin often acts as a pressure valve for broader risk-off sentiment during weekend events, absorbing selling that would otherwise spread across equities, commodities, and currencies if those markets were open.

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The attack risks a wider regional conflict in one of the most economically sensitive parts of the world, following a month-long U.S. military buildup and failed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With $5,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With ,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

Both Ethereum (ETH 6.03%) and XRP (XRP 3.76%) are tried-and-tested blockchains which have survived (and sometimes thrived) for years on end. That means they’re both sturdy enough to be candidates for a big investment, like $5,000, and for holding over the very long term, or even forever.

So which of these two leading coins is the better option for a forever hold?

Image source: Getty Images.

Ethereum has more ways to grow

Forever is a long time, especially for an investment in an emerging sector like crypto. Therefore, an asset’s optionality regarding where it can derive growth is a key factor, as today’s growth drivers might peter out and new ones are likely to emerge.

On that front, Ethereum has plenty of options. It already hosts a large decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem worth more than $53 billion today, powered by a massive stablecoin base of $159 billion. That existing base of capital is a strategic asset because it gives developers and financial institutions a reason to build new products right where liquidity already lives. It also gives investors exposure to many possible growth lanes at once, from the onboarding of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to the development of new settlement rails for payments between AI agents.

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Ethereum Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-6.03%) $-123.58

Current Price

$1924.97

Another advantage is that Ethereum has a track record of consistently shipping large protocol upgrades. The Pectra upgrade, for example, landed on the mainnet in May 2025, followed by the Fusaka upgrade in December. Two similarly large feature packages are expected for 2026, and they should help to build the chain’s ability to scale up without spiking transaction costs.

If you plan to hold an asset indefinitely, this network’s culture of iterative improvement reduces the risk that its technical capabilities will become irrelevant as emerging opportunities for growth arise. Its habit of attracting and retaining substantial capital also helps prevent that outcome.

XRP has to keep winning specific fights over time

XRP is not a bad crypto asset by any means, but its long-term burden is its far narrower positioning than Ethereum.

Ripple, the coin’s issuer, built the XRP Ledger (XRPL) ecosystem as a toolkit of financial technologies to support specific workflows in institutional finance, especially cross-border payments and money transfers, and, more recently, the management of tokenized asset capital. The coin’s value is thus derived from the utility of its ledger.

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That focus could pay off if the financial companies the chain targets like what it’s offering, but it also concentrates risk. Financial institutions move cautiously, and winning them over is a slow, grinding process of catering to their needs and building strong relationships. Their technology adoption process can stall for years, even when the product works, and decision-makers broadly want to adopt the new tech.

To Ripple’s credit, the XRP Ledger includes plenty of features that match institutional requirements and seek to minimize their potential pain points. The network’s authorized trust lines, for instance, let tokenized asset issuers whitelist who can hold their issued tokens, which is a feature that supports regulatory constraints around who can legally custody an asset. Similarly, the ledger supports freezing tokens when suspicious activity appears, which is a control that traditional finance teams tend to expect in regulated asset workflows.

XRP Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-3.76%) $-0.05

Current Price

$1.35

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But holding a coin forever is unforgiving of sustained competitive pressure, which XRP doubtlessly faces. Its competitors include fintech companies and other cryptocurrencies, not to mention the internal tech development capabilities of many of its target users in big banks. So it’ll need to continuously one up the other players in its space if it’s going to grow over the long term, and it’s hard to believe that it’ll win every round that counts.

The verdict

The decision here is about resilience and resources.

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Ethereum’s “grizzled veteran” reputation today stems from surviving numerous shifts in user demand patterns while maintaining a large on-chain capital pool and growing it all the while. Its success or failure in any given crypto market segment is not guaranteed, nor was it in the past, but its constant evolution has ensured that failures are not fatal, and also that missed opportunities aren’t very damaging overall.

XRP, on the other hand, is only just starting to scale up its on-chain capital base; it has only $418 million in stablecoins. Furthermore, while it has succeeded in attracting some financial institutions to its chain, the truth is that its growth trajectory has not yet been seriously tested, and is still finding an appropriate product-market fit. Its real competitive challenges have only just begun.

So if you want a coin to buy with $5,000 and hold forever, pick the asset that can win without needing to be perfect: Ethereum. XRP is still a decent long-term hold, assuming it’s part of a diversified crypto portfolio, but it’s riskier.

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