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Germany embarks on 'radical change' to finance renewables

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Germany embarks on 'radical change' to finance renewables

A government compromise in Berlin envisions radical changes to the country’s renewables subsidy approach and details a fleet of backup power plants to underpin the country’s coal exit.

Designed in the late 1990s, Germany’s renewable energy law guarantees wind turbine and solar panel owners a 20-year high price for electricity fed into the grid. The country quickly became famous for its pioneering Energiewende.

This paradigm is on the brink of change, the government announced on Friday (5 July), against the backdrop of fiscal strain and an identified need for backup power generation.

“Our goal is an electricity market that ensures a secure, affordable and greenhouse gas-neutral supply of electricity with at least 80% from renewables,” reads the coalition government’s internal agreement.

To that end, two fundamental principles of the renewables subsidy scheme will be changed as of 2025.

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Firstly, there is no remuneration for power produced during times of negative prices when there is already excess power being supplied to the grid. The move pulls forward an EU requirement by two years.

Secondly, there is a paradigm shift in how renewables are supported by the state.

“The expansion of new renewable energies is to be switched to investment cost subsidies,” the agreement reads, adding that this should be done “to allow price signals to have a distortion-free effect.”

Currently, government support is linked to electricity production, ensuring that renewable developers can ensure a minimum revenue level for every unit of power produced.

From guaranteed earnings to a lump sum investment subsidy is a leap – “The experiment of a radical change to investment cost subsidies contains the risk of market uncertainty,” said renewables lobby group BEE on Friday.

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For the liberal FDP (Renew), the smallest government party, making the change was long coming.

“I am delighted that we are starting to phase out the renewables subsidy scheme [EEG],” said MP Michael Kruse, the FDP’s energy spokesman, in an accompanying press release.

The free-market party’s opposition to the scheme is in part due to its high cost—subsidising renewables will cost “€17 billion, that is the current calculation for next year,” said FDP Finance Minister Christian Lindner at a press conference in Berlin on Friday.  

Not all are happy with this agreement to phase out the traditional mechanism, even within the government.

“From today’s perspective, it is neither feasible nor, strictly speaking, intended to subsidise investment costs, rather only as a test model or laboratory,” said MP Nina Scheer, the left-of-centre SPD party’s energy spokeswoman, in emailed comments to Euractiv. The SPD are a member of the government coalition.

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“In my opinion, the model contains obvious investment risks. These must be avoided at all costs,” she added.

The transition would need to happen in the coming years to have a meaningful effect, given that the government similarly vowed to stop supporting renewables once coal is no longer being burned for power – 2038 at the latest.

Safeguarding the coal exit

A second major milestone in the German energy transition will be the construction of new gas power plants – some of which can run on hydrogen. 

“The construction of new power plants will secure the coal phase-out,” explained Robert Habeck, minister of economy and climate action, on Friday. The coal exit for 2030, which is “ideally” envisioned by the government, is largely considered to be unattainable

Within the year, Berlin hopes to tender five gigawatts (GW) of new gas power plants for immediate construction, abandoning plans for a fully hydrogen-ready fleet. This would be followed by another five GW of plants that must run on hydrogen, but only from the eighth year of their operation. Two GW of old gas plants should be retrofitted.

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Half a GW of dedicated first-day hydrogen power plants will also be built, alongside another half GW of long-term energy storage facilities. 

The plants will be put into a “comprehensive, technology-neutral capacity mechanism, which will be operational from 2028.” 

Andreas Jahn, senior advisor at clean-energy think tank RAP, explains that the plan “represents an important compromise that secures the transformation of the German electricity system.” 

All of this will require market subsidies that have been “in principle” greenlit by Brussels.

“Following intensive discussions between the Commission services and the German authorities,” the two agreed on “a way forward,” a Commission spokesperson told Euractiv.

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“Germany plans to launch the first competitive bidding process at the end of 2024/in early 2025,” they added.

[Edited by Donagh Cagney/Alice Taylor]

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Visa Platform Offers Small Businesses Access to Financing, Marketing and Tech Support | PYMNTS.com

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Visa Platform Offers Small Businesses Access to Financing, Marketing and Tech Support | PYMNTS.com

Visa has launched a new platform designed to help small business owners access capital, reach customers and adopt modern business tools.

The Visa & Main platform will continue adding resources, programming and local activations, the company said in a Thursday (Feb. 5) press release emailed to PYMNTS.

“With Visa & Main, we’re connecting Visa’s products and in-house knowledge with the expertise of our clients and partners to provide small businesses with flexible financing opportunities and customer acquisition and technology support,” Kim Lawrence, regional president of North America at Visa, said in the release. “It’s a platform built to meet small business owners where they are — in our local neighborhoods and at community events across the country.”

To expand small business owners’ access to financing, Visa has launched a $100 million working capital facility with community-focused lender Lendistry. Visa & Main will add more grant opportunities and financial support programs in the coming months, according to the release.

To help entrepreneurs reach more customers, the platform offers marketing support, signage, digital guides, workshops and other resources, the Thursday press release said. Resources will be available for both everyday marketing and big events that may come to the small business owner’s town.

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To assist small businesses with their digital transformation, Visa & Main will provide training for, and easier access to, digital payment acceptance tools, expense management and money-movement capabilities, risk and fraud-mitigation solutions, and digital enablement and financial education support, per the release. The platform will also include everyday savings programs and offers.

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The PYMNTS Intelligence report “Global Digital Shopping Index: SMB Edition,” which was commissioned by Visa, found that small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are 45% less likely to offer a seamless cross-channel shopping experience than large merchants.

SMBs also offer eight fewer digital shopping features, on average, than large merchants, even though shoppers want to use the same digital shopping features regardless of channel or merchant size.

Visa & Main joins several other programs the company introduced to help businesses in a variety of sectors. Visa said in November that it is investing in, and providing specialized financial tools and resources to, content creators. The company said it aims to help creators scale their businesses locally and globally.

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Major bank ‘really sorry’ over email to customers as Aussies slugged from tomorrow

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Major bank ‘really sorry’ over email to customers as Aussies slugged from tomorrow
ME Bank has been the quickest to pass on the rate hike, but it made an awkward ‘error’ when telling customers yesterday. (Source: TikTok/Supplied/Getty)

An Australian bank has apologised to its customers after telling them it was “pleased” to swiftly pass on the RBA’s latest rate hike this week. ME Bank is among the quickest lenders to pass on the interest rake hike, with customers to start incurring the higher level of interest from Saturday.

Understandably, most customers did not welcome the news. A sentiment that the was perhaps compounded by the bank’s cheery tone and apparent delight.

While a rate hike was widely predicted by the market and economists, ME Bank’s team apparently weren’t quite as prepared, seemingly using the same correspondence from the previous rate cuts last year.

On Wednesday night shortly after 9pm, the bank again emailed customers saying it was “really sorry” about the correspondence and any confusion it caused.

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“This email was sent in error, and does not reflect ME’s commitment to communicate to you with clarity and empathy.

“We understand that rates increases can be challenging, and we’re here to support you.”

The mea culpa came five hours after the bank’s initial correspondence, with plenty of customers taking to social media to poke fun at the gaffe, with some even claiming it was enough for them to think about switching lenders.

Yahoo Finance contacted ME Bank to ask about the error.

Most major lenders will not start charging the higher level of interest until late next week, or the week after, according to an extensive roundup from consumer group Finder.

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ME Bank customers will be among the earliest to be subject to the higher rate when it takes effect from Saturday, February 7.

Borrowers with BOQ, which owns ME Bank, will be hit from tomorrow, February 6.

ING Bank customers will be effected from Tuesday, February 10.

ANZ, Commonwealth Bank and NAB customers will be impacted from Friday, February 13. The same day as Bankwest and Suncorp customers.

Westpac borrowers will see their interest increased a few days later on February 17. Some of the other subsidiaries of the Big Four lenders will also pass it on that day, including St George, Bank of Melbourne and Bank SA. It’s the same date for Teachers Mutual and Uni Bank.

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Meanwhile Macquarie Bank will pass it on from February 20.

A majority of mortgage borrowers didn’t reduce their payments after the recent rate cuts, so the RBA’s move this week might not cool the economy to the degree it wants. For that reason, forecasters are predicting further rate hikes to come for borrowers this year.

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Climate Finance

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Climate Finance
The transition and adaptation financing gap in low- and lower-middle-income countries is a focus of multiple international forums. Developed economies may have resources to plan and prepare, but the global energy transition cannot successfully happen without developing and emerging economies.
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