West Virginia
WVU genomics lab assesses stability of West Virginia elk herd as species recovers from 200-year absence – Dominion Post
A symbol of strength, nobility and dignity, elk are a North American icon. After vanishing from the Mountain State in the 1800s, the West Virginia Department of Natural Resources (WVDNR) launched a long-brewing plan to reintroduce elk to the state in 2016. Nearly a decade later, West Virginia University researchers are working to ensure the population remains healthy and strong for future elk tourism and hunting opportunities.
The WVU Wild Genomics Lab is no stranger to underdog success stories. Dr. Amy Welsh, professor of Wildlife and Fisheries Resources at the WVU Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, has led genetic assessments of several other species reintroduced to West Virginia. This includes an ongoing study of river otters and a previous evaluation of fishers — the latter of which demonstrated exactly what researchers hope will also be true for elk in West Virginia: adequate genetic diversity, interbreeding between West Virginia individuals and surrounding states and, as a result, a viable and strong population.
The West Virginia elk herd began with just 24 elk brought from Kentucky to the most suitable place in the state identified for elk management: a former coalfield in southern West Virginia, now known as Tomblin Wildlife Management Area. Since then, several subsequent introductions and reproduction within the introduced elk has brought the herd’s numbers to around 200 strong, traversing the mountains of West Virginia and following the footsteps of those from nearly two centuries prior.
Although elk have been missing from West Virginia’s food chain for so long, they’ve returned to their niche easily. Elk play a vital role in the ecosystem, where they act as a food source for predators and scavengers, disperse seeds and maintain grasslands through their grazing and, overall, help balance the ecosystem.
The herd has not been without challenges, however. Elk of different subspecies from both Kentucky and Arizona have been introduced to West Virginia: Manitoban elk and Rocky Mountain elk. Some of the animals died due to a parasitic brain worm transmitted by white-tailed deer, the latter of which is a prime concern of the lab’s research efforts.
Using DNA extracted from tissue, the lab has begun examining the genetic diversity of the herd — the biological variation within a population’s genetic characteristics. By analyzing the genes of individual elk, the lab is searching for signs of inbreeding, reproduction between the two subspecies and signs of genetic predispositions to parasite-induced fatalities.
Post-reintroduction genetic assessments are not a routine practice, which Welsh attributes to a focus on the greater picture — population size and whether the species can be harvested — as opposed to the finer details.
“There really hasn’t been much of a focus on genetic assessments,” said Welsh. “You might have a decent number of individuals, but are they all genetically the same? It’s a change in paradigm in management agencies realizing that a lot of times those finer scale questions are important in truly assessing whether or not you have reintroduction success.”
High levels of genetic diversity support a population’s overall health and resilience through environmental changes such as diseases, parasites, climate change and other stressors. This enables the species to thrive short and long-term, and, for the West Virginia elk herd, long-term success means greater opportunities for elk tourism and hunting opportunities — some of the WVDNR’s core goals for the population.
“[Elk tourism] provides a greater opportunity for getting people involved in conservation. You don’t have to already be interested in conservation to want to go see these large, charismatic animals,” said graduate student Adam Cook. “If you can draw people in with something cool that most people want to see, like elk, it helps them care more about everything the WVDNR is doing and become more engaged in certain natural resources aspects of the state.”
Elk are a great bridge for conservationists and hunters alike, said Welsh. Both communities have investments in the population’s long-term success, and the WVDNR’s efforts receive support from both groups.
The public interest in elk has not gone unnoticed by state officials — early this year, Gov. Jim Justice announced an almost $7 million investment in elk tourism, including a visitors’ center and observation tower in Tomblin Wildlife Management Area, allowing tourists and locals alike to view the majestic animals in their natural habitat.
Welsh and Cook’s genetic studies are expected to conclude by the end of Cook’s thesis in May 2025, at which point results of the study will be able to advise WVDNR on future management efforts of the West Virginia elk herd.
For more information on the state elk herd and tourism opportunities, visit WVDNR.gov/plants-animals/elk.
West Virginia
West Virginia man sentenced for quadruple murder
*EDITOR NOTE: Video attached to this story is from our previous coverage.*
KANAWHA COUNTY, W.Va. (WOWK) – A man has been sentenced to life in prison after pleading guilty to killing his family as a teen.
According to court documents, Gavin Smith was sentenced for the murders of his mother, stepfather and two brothers in December 2020. He was 16 years old at the time of the murders.
Before heading to trial, Smith entered a guilty plea for one charge of first-degree murder and three counts of second-degree murder.
W.Va. Latest News:
On the charge of first-degree murder, Smith was sentenced to life in prison. For the second-degree murder charges, he has been sentenced to 40 years in prison for each count, with two being served concurrently.
Smith will be eligible for parole after 15-years for the charge of first-degree murder.
For more news from across the Tri-State, click here.
West Virginia
West Virginia DEP seeks details on Peoples Cartage fire cleanup, lawsuit filed on behalf of residents
Heavy equipment sits Friday at the Peoples Cartage warehouse facility, where cleanup after the recent fire is underway. (Photo by Gwen Sour)
UPDATE: On Friday evening, the West Virginia Department of Health announced it had issued a cease-and-desist order on cleanup efforts at the site of the Peoples Cartage warehouse fire on Camden Avenue just outside of Parkersburg due to the potential presence of asbestos.
According to a release from the department, officials determined that, based n the age of the building that erupted in flames on July 5 and visual observations during the cleanup process, asbestos might be present at the site.
“Under the department’s order, the owners of Peoples Cartage will be directed to utilize licensed asbestos contractors to determine the best way to manage and dispose of debris in a manner that is protective of the public’s health,” the release says.
When a building is damaged by fire, materials containing asbestos may be disturbed, potentially releasing fibers into the environment, the release says. The health risk depends on multiple factors, including the type and amount of materials involved, the extent of the damage, wind and weather conditions, proximity to the site, duration of exposure, and the methods used to contain and remove debris, it says.
“Asbestos-related illnesses are generally associated with significant and repeated exposure over time, not brief exposure,” said Acting State Health Officer and Acting Public Health Commissioner Dr. Mark McDaniel. “Individuals who were around the initial fire or exposed to its smoke who are experiencing persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath or discomfort, or other respiratory symptoms should consult their healthcare provider.”
Individuals most likely to experience respiratory complications are those with preexisting conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), reactive airway disease and asthma, the release says. Smoke exposure can cause mild irritation and may lead to serious breathing complications.
The release says protecting the community’s health and safety is the department’s priority, and cleanup activities can resume after appropriate measures have been implemented in accordance with state requirements.
Original story:
PARKERSBURG – The owners of a warehouse where a fire that rekindled July 5 sent thick black smoke billowing over south Parkersburg must submit cleanup plans for the site, state regulators announced days after a proposed class action lawsuit was filed over the incident.
On Thursday, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection announced it had ordered Peoples Cartage to submit plans addressing the removal and disposal of debris from the fire, sampling, and “remediation of any areas found to contain contamination above applicable regulatory limits.” Each plan must include specific timelines in which the work will be done, a release from the DEP said.
The order also requires additional runoff controls so that the cleanup and remediation does not impact the state’s waters.
“This order puts clear requirements and timelines in place to make sure the site is properly cleaned up and any environmental impacts are addressed,” said WVDEP Cabinet Secretary Harold Ward. “We are using our regulatory authority to require the company to tell us how it will complete this work, establish timelines for getting it done, and carry out the cleanup under our oversight.”
Peoples Cartage can continue remediation work while the plans are developed and reviewed. The DEP will maintain a presence at the site to oversee the cleanup activities, the release said.
The agency is also continuing to sample the Little Kanawha River, the release said, adding that “all preliminary results to date have met applicable water quality standards.”
A release issued Friday says the agency will utilize a green, non-toxic tracer dye to determine drainage and water flow pathways at the site.
“The visible green color is expected as part of the testing and does not indicate a spill or contamination,” the release says.
This will help the DEP ensure appropriate controls are in place to prevent effects on nearby waterways, the release says.
Thursday’s release says the West Virginia Department of Agriculture is seeking information from farmers, gardeners, and agricultural producers who believe their operations may have been affected by debris fallout from the fire. People can submit information to the agency through its website at https://agriculture.wv.gov/.
“The information collected through this portal will help the WVDA identify potentially affected agricultural operations, assess the extent of any impact, and determine whether additional outreach, monitoring, or assistance may be appropriate,” the site says.
The DEP release adds that Agriculture personnel will be deployed as needed to assist with sampling efforts.
The lawsuit was filed Tuesday against Peoples Cartage and its parent company, Canton-based Total Distribution Inc.
The plaintiffs are Parkersburg residents James and Doris Anthony, but the suit proposes a class of all residents, business operators and property owners within the scope of the shelter in place issued Monday and “the broader area affected by smoke, ash, soot or other particulate matter emanating from the fire.” It notes the specific geographic boundaries are subject to refinement and modeling of the smoke plume.
The suit alleges negligence and “a conscious, reckless disregard for the safety” of the plaintiffs and members of the proposed class, who suffered “economic loss, loss of use and enjoyment of property, annoyance and inconvenience, and, for some class members, personal injury.”
The complaint was signed by 11 attorneys from four Charleston law firms.
The suit refers to the initial fire that started on the morning of July 4 and notes it was believed to be contained by the facility’s fire suppression system.
“It has been reported that the Defendants shut off the sprinkler system because it was soaking additional boxes of stored material, and there was a concern that the wet boxes, which were piled up to 16 feet high within the warehouse, would collapse, creating a hazard to persons working inside the building,” it says. The source of that report is not specifically cited.
The suit alleges the company directed or allowed workers “to remove and open fire-damaged boxes of volatile and combustible material before the sprinkler system had been restored,” despite firefighters’ instructions to prioritize restoring the fire suppression system and maintain a fire watch.
It says the company worked to have the sprinkler heads that activated during the fire replaced and the system restored, “taking the suppression system offline without a sufficiently safe alternative in place.” They initiated a fire watch while the system was offline.
A statement issued by Total Distribution the day after the fire started said “a stringent fire watch was maintained throughout the day and overnight.” The company declined to answer followup questions and did not return a message seeking comment on the lawsuit.
The suit points to violations issued by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection for fires and hazardous material storage issues at a facility at the Airport Industrial Park in Wood County that was acquired by Peoples Cartage in 2024, with some violations as recent as March of this year.
“In clear disregard to the apparent, obvious, and demonstrated fire risks inherent to their operations, (the defendants) failed to adequately assess, audit, or correct fire risks at the Camden Avenue facility prior to the July 2026 fire,” it says.
A DEP representative said earlier this week that the Camden Avenue warehouse had not been designated a generator of hazardous waste since October 2024, although it previously was one.
Evan Bevins can be reached at ebevins@newsandsentinel.com.
West Virginia
West Virginia to launch school clothing allowance program
KANAWHA COUNTY, W.Va. (WOWK) – The school clothing allowance program will soon be open to eligible children for the upcoming school year.
The West Virginia Department of Human Services will begin to accept applications for eligible children enrolled in West Virginia schools starting on Monday, July 20.
Applications can be found HERE or by requesting a paper application be mailed to them by contacting the DOHS office. They will be accepted until August 15, or until available funds are fully allocated.
Each eligible child will receive a $200 benefit that may be used toward the purchase of appropriate school clothing or piece goods for families who sew clothing for their children.
The monthly income for a family of four for the school clothing program may not exceed $3,483.
The program’s future was uncertain due to the state’s federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families funding. Governor Patrick Morrisey announced that West Virginia has ensured that the funding needed to open the program for families this year will be available.
“We are doing this the right way, and we’re working to make funding streams last. COVID-era reliance on one-time money helped create these challenges, so now we are working to put this program on solid footing. Starting July 20, West Virginia families can apply for the School Clothing Allowance,” said Governor Patrick Morrisey.
The School clothing allowance program recipients will receive payments on their EBT cards. This will allow for both online transactions and an increased choice of vendors when purchasing school clothing. The EBT card will operate like a debit card and can be used at any retailer who accepts EBT cash transactions.
Parents or guardians of children in foster care will receive the school clothing allowance benefit as a check.
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