Jose Luis Rugeles and Ana María Tarazona of Rhayuela Won Five Prizes for ‘Rookies’
Credit: Paul Cataño
World
Will Pakistan ever be able to eradicate polio?
Health workers have begun a campaign to vaccinate 9.5 million children against polio in 41 districts in Pakistan this week. This latest round of a national vaccination drive will include Islamabad and focus particularly on areas where polio-positive sewage samples have been found.
The anti-polio drive will be launched in 16 districts of Balochistan, 11 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, eight districts of Sindh, and five districts of Punjab, according to local media.
Despite major efforts to eradicate the disease in Pakistan, six cases of the highly infectious virus have already been reported this year. Further hampering the drive, vaccination teams and medical professionals have faced harassment and even physical attacks in some parts of Pakistan.
Pakistan’s PM Shehbaz Sharif, however, said the government “remains steadfast” in its aim to eradicate polio after a meeting with American billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates in Islamabad last week.
How serious a problem is polio in Pakistan?
Pakistan is one of only two countries in the world where polio is still endemic, the other being neighbouring Afghanistan, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The highly contagious viral disease largely affects children under the age of five. Children infected by poliovirus can suffer paralysis and in some cases death.
The South Asian nation launched a vaccination programme as part of its Polio Eradication Programme in 1994. Officials say the country used to report more than 20,000 cases annually.
Despite administering more than 300 million doses of the oral vaccine annually and spending billions of dollars, the disease is still rife across Pakistan.
This year, four vaccination campaigns targeting more than 43 million children have already been undertaken as authorities claim they are in the “last mile” of their fight against polio in the country of 235 million people.
How many cases have been reported in Pakistan?
Since 2015, Pakistan has reported 357 polio cases, including six this year. One of the victims, a two-year-old boy, died in May.
Officials said all of this year’s cases belong to the YB3A cluster, which they said originated in Afghanistan, where four cases have been reported this year.
In addition to human cases, wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) has frequently been detected in environmental samples taken across the country. This year, WPV1 has been found in 45 of Pakistan’s 166 districts.
How does Pakistan run its polio immunisation campaigns?
Nationwide immunisation campaigns involving more than 350,000 health workers are run in phases with vaccine desks set up at health centres and health workers going door to door. The campaigns are organised by the government-run National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC), which has been tasked with running Pakistan’s Polio Eradication Programme.
Field workers go door to door over the course of a specified number of days, vaccinating children under the age of five.
Vaccines are also administered at land and air borders, including to adults, and on motorways connecting major cities across the country.
What are the issues facing the polio campaign?
Resistance to the polio immunisation drive grew in Pakistan after the CIA, a United States spy agency, organised a fake hepatitis vaccination drive to track al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who was killed in 2011 in Pakistan by US special forces.
Misinformation linked to religious beliefs has also been spread, claiming that the vaccine contains traces of pork and alcohol, which are forbidden in Islam.
Disinformation, agenda-driven campaigns, myths, community boycotts and mistrust in the government have also been factors behind refusals. But officials said government campaigns are helping change bad perceptions.
Health authorities in Pakistan have listed seven districts where polio is “endemic”. All seven are in the northwest, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. Officials said the security situation has been the biggest obstacle in reaching the target population in the province bordering Afghanistan.
In addition to the security situation, health officials say a target population that moves from one place to another, which may be carrying the YB3A variant, has proven to be a challenge.
Why have health workers and security officials been targeted?
Health workers and security officials accompanying them have been harassed, ridiculed, taunted, threatened and even targeted physically.
At least 102 polio field workers, officials and security personnel have been killed, including at least six in campaigns carried out this year.
In recent years, the Pakistan Taliban has killed dozens of health workers and members of the security forces involved in polio campaigns. But officials believe the reason for the violence is not the polio programme alone.
“Over the last few years, it is not the polio programme that is targeted, but unfortunately, the targets are the security personnel guarding the teams because, given the security situation in some parts of the country, they become soft targets when they are in the community,” Dr Hamid Jafari, the WHO’s director of polio eradication, told Al Jazeera.
What other issues affect the health workers?
Low pay, salary delays, lack of assistance and compassion, and tough working conditions are some of the other issues facing the field workers.
Some health workers told Al Jazeera they get paid as little as 1,360 rupees per day (about $5) for at least eight hours of work. Catch-up days when they go out in the field after the end of the campaign to vaccinate children who were missed are not paid, they said.
In addition, some polio survivors now working on the campaign do not receive help with transport or health benefits despite their conditions, leaving them to walk in poor weather and tough terrain to carry out their work.
Some staff lamented the lack of pay parity, saying people working with international organisations involved in the campaign are paid much more.
What is the outlook for the polio eradication campaign?
Dr Shahzad Baig, who was the NEOC chief until May, told Al Jazeera that the aim was to make Pakistan polio-free by 2026.
“That is our target at the moment,” he said before he was replaced.
However, after a Technical Advisory Group meeting organised by the WHO that took place in Qatar in May, there are increasing concerns over the “deteriorating situation of the disease” in the country, according to a report by Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper.
A Pakistani official quoted in the report said that at the meeting, “We faced an embarrassing situation as all the gains made by Pakistan in 2021 have been lost and the virus has re-emerged in three blocks.”
Health officials, however, remain hopeful, given that the number of positive cases has decreased significantly over the past five years – from 147 in 2019 to six so far this year.
“The programmes in Pakistan and Afghanistan are very mature and have learned a lot,” Jafari said.
“Despite changes in government and security situations, these programmes have evolved, adapted and adjusted. And that’s why they have a level of population immunity that you’re not seeing outbreaks of paralytic polio cases.
“It’s not a widespread problem across Pakistan. It’s not even a widespread geographic problem. It is now a matter of getting to these final, hard-to-reach populations. When you start reaching these populations, progress happens very fast.”
World
Colombia Adds Massive Soundstage as Bogotá Audiovisual Market Attendance Soars and ‘Narcos’ Star-Led ‘Rookies’ Cleans Up in Project Prizes
Colombia’s Bogotá Audiovisual Market (BAM) has wrapped its 17th Edition July 10 with an uptick in attendance. The numbers say it all: 2,336 accredited participants and 271 industry activities and 882 one-on-one business meetings connecting selected projects with a host of international guests, advisors and potential partners.
“BAM once again showed that Colombia has world-class stories to tell and the talent to bring them to global audiences. We’re confident that many of the projects that came through the market leave stronger than they arrived—and one step closer to becoming the films, series, and audiovisual experiences audiences will see in the years ahead,” said BAM director Carlos Eduardo Moreno.
The ever-expanding five-day event was packed with panels, masterclasses and training sessions among a dizzying array of activities. It only paused when Colombia played against Switzerland in its failed bid to make the semi-finals of the FIFA World Cup on July 8. Even the traffic-clogged streets of Bogotá went virtually silent.
This year’s edition awarded 70 in-kind prizes from national and international partners to selected projects and emerging talent across various categories including Fiction Films, Documentaries, Series, Rough Features, Animation, Rough Shorts and Bammers. Among the big winners was José Luis Rugeles and Ana María Tarazona of Rhayuela, who took home five awards for their TV series project, “Rookies” (“Oficina de Detectives”).
Among documentary feature contenders, “La Sombra de Yolüja” by Hanz Rippe Gabriel and Fernanda Pineda and “De la Villa” by Mónica Taboada and Beto Rosero split the prizes.
Meanwhile, Agamenón Quintero’s “De naranjas y otros demonios” snagged the most awards in the fiction feature section.
Organized by Proimágenes Colombia and the Bogotá Chamber of Commerce, BAM remains a key engine driving Latin America’s audiovisual sector.
TIS Studios Opens Massive 18,300-Square-Foot Stage 7, VFX Companies Folks, Loma Expand Clientele
BAM took place just as TIS Studios, which has hosted a slew of high-profile projects, announced the opening of Stage 7, a new 18,300-square-foot soundstage, primed to host large-scale international film and TV productions.
Stage 7, TIS Studios
“TIS Studios brings highly trained crews, international production standards and the protocols to manage large-scale projects, all backed by nearly three decades of delivering premium content,” said Samuel Duque, president of TIS Studios. “Stage 7 adds to that foundation. Combined with Colombia’s production incentives, it gives producers, showrunners and production studios around the world one more reason to bring their most ambitious projects here.”
The launch of Stage 7 marks the next phase in TIS Studios’ expansion, building on nearly 30 years of production expertise and a track record of projects for major global platforms and networks including Netflix, Amazon, Disney, Paramount, CBS Studios, MTV, Fox Television Studios, Nickelodeon, NBCUniversal and Telemundo.
At 18,300 square feet and 40 feet high, Stage 7 is Colombia’s largest soundstage and one of the biggest in Latin America.
Meanwhile, VFX company Folks Bogotá, run by Andrea Espinal, has attracted a slew of international projects to its studio, lured by its highly competitive rates.
The shows it has serviced include Netflix’s epic “One Hundred Years of Solitude,” Taylor Sheridan’s “1883” and “Lioness” (Seasons I and II), Rodrigo Prieto’s directorial feature debut “Pedro Páramo,” AppleTV’s “The Morning Show” and survival horror pic “Boiúna: Legend of the Amazon,” formerly titled “Titan,” which shot in the Colombian Amazon.
Launched in 2019 under Espinal, Folks Bogotá studio was established to harness Colombia’s creative talent for high-end VFX productions. What began by supporting the Montreal team grew into a full-service studio delivering visual effects for major Latin American and international titles.
Another burgeoning VFX company, Loma, with deep roots as a family-owned rental equipment company, has expanded into the virtual production business. Its 200-square-meter virtual production studio combines custom LED volumes with real-time technologies including Unreal Engine, camera tracking and media servers to deliver in-camera VFX and extended reality (xR) productions.
Run by COO Francisco Forero, the Bogotá-based facility supports feature films, series, commercials, live broadcasts and R&D projects, offering filmmakers a state-of-the-art environment for virtual production and next-generation visual effects workflows.
Among some of the shows they have serviced are Netflix’s fact-based skyjacking series “The Hijacking of Flight 601,” SPT’s “Hasta que amanezca” and “Como perderlo todo” from Dago Prods. as well as BAM’s Vaivén, a large-scale immersive audiovisual installation created by artist collective Project Aurora.
Not surprisingly, its biggest client, as is the case with TIS’ and Folks,’ is Netflix, which has continued to grow its slate in Colombia, recently tapping Ana Maria Londoño as Head of Content in Bogotá.
Venezuelan Filmmaker Mariana Rondón Reflects on ‘All Her Nights Without Caracas’
Taking the stage for her BAM Talk, Venezuelan filmmaker Mariana Rondón reflected on her path to cinema, from her award-winning “Bad Hair” (“Pelo malo”) to her latest feature, “It Would Be Night in Caracas,” produced by Edgar Ramírez.
Rondón revealed that her creative journey began with an unexpected fascination: genetics. She spent a decade developing her own “genetic laboratory” through art, creating an installation that imagined transgenic beings and produced just 12 seconds of moving imagery. “That process transformed my understanding of cinema: powerful stories can begin with an image, not only with a script,” she said, emphasizing the emotional power of images to generate curiosity, wonder, and meaning.
The Venezuelan exodus later reshaped her artistic focus. “Seeing people walk from Venezuela all the way to Chile—step by step, crossing borders on foot—felt almost biblical,” she said, describing a crisis that forced many, including herself, to rethink identity, belonging and the possibility of imagining a future.
Unable to film “It Would Be Night in Caracas” in the Venezuelan capital, Rondón and her co-director Marité Ugas recreated the city in Mexico, working with hundreds of displaced Venezuelans. During scenes recreating protests, the boundary between fiction and reality collapsed. “We would call ‘cut,’ but there was no way to stop,” she recalled. Many participants were reliving their own experiences, leading the production to provide psychological support.
Ultimately, the film became an act of reconstruction – a way to reconnect with a country many had lost and to explore identity through cinema. “That question of identity is at the heart of why we make films,” she said.
Colombia’s Film Boom Has a Sustainability Problem
A new industry study presented at BAM confirms the historic impact of Colombia’s Film Law 814, which, through the Film Development Fund (FDC) and tax incentives, transformed the country into a thriving production hub. Between 2015 and 2025, Colombia released 548 feature films—compared with roughly two per year before 2003—with public support and tax incentives financing more than half of them and attracting around $160 million in private investment.
But the study also reveals a major challenge: production growth has not translated into stronger companies. Only 25% of production houses supported by the FDC or tax incentives have returned for a second project, leaving 75% unable to build long-term capacity. With most companies operating with just two employees and cinema representing only part of their revenue, the report warns that Colombia is successfully financing films—but not yet building sustainable film businesses.
The study proposes 12 strategies to strengthen the ecosystem, including expanding funding tools, improving tax incentives, supporting distribution and promotion, and recognizing the operational costs needed to build resilient production companies.
“The study confirms the need for a more integrated approach to film policy. 26 years ago, the priority was to create Colombian films. Today, those films exist—but their market share remains minimal, and they are still not reaching audiences,” said producer-director Cristina Gallego (“Birds of Passage”), who led the panel.
“We need to embrace technological change and incorporate it into financing strategies, moving beyond fragmented interests. Screenwriters, regional filmmakers, workers, festivals, producers, distributors, and public institutions—including the ministries of culture, education, technology, and commerce—all have a stake in the audiovisual sector, yet they often operate separately,” she added.
“Without a sustainable ecosystem that supports both companies—production and distribution—and the people who power the industry, long-term growth will remain impossible.”
TIS Studio’s New Stage 7
World
Former British MP and reality TV star Ann Widdecombe found dead; man arrested for murder
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer says he will resign amid political turmoil
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has resigned, announcing his decision outside Number 10 Downing Street amid significant political turmoil. Fox News senior foreign affairs correspondent Greg Palkot reports that Starmer’s leadership has been plagued by economic struggles, immigration issues, and declining support from his Labour Party. Andy Burnham, a popular former mayor, is now considered a frontrunner to become the UK’s seventh Prime Minister in a decade.
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A 26-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of the murder of Ann Widdecombe, a former British member of Parliament and reality TV contestant, police said.
Widdecombe, 78, was found dead Thursday in her home on the edge of Dartmoor National Park in southwest England. Authorities said she died of serious injuries, Reuters reported.
The name of the suspect has not been released.
LABOUR MP PUTS CABINET ‘ON NOTICE,’ THREATENS TO TRIGGER LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE AGAINST STARMER BY MONDAY
Britain’s European Parliament member Ann Widdecombe, right, of the Brexit Party, speaks during a debate at the European Parliament on Jan. 14, 2020, in Strasbourg, eastern France. Widdecombe was found dead in her home this week and a 26-year-old man has been arrested, authorities said. (Jean-Francois Badias/AP)
“This is really shocking news, and my thoughts, I think all of our thoughts, will be with the family and friends of Ann Widdecombe at this awful time,” Prime Minister Keir Starmer said. “Ann was a distinguished politician over many, many years with many achievements, and it’s a huge, huge loss.”
Investigators don’t believe the killing was politically motivated, Devon and Cornwall Police Assistant Chief Constable Matt Longman said.
“Our murder enquiry is in its early stages but moving at a significant pace,” Devon and Cornwall Police said in a statement.
Starmer said the security of lawmakers was “of the utmost importance,” and urged people to rise above political differences.
BRITISH PRIME MINISTER KEIR STARMER FACES POTENTIAL LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE FROM NEWLY-ELECTED ANDY BURNHAM
Former British member of Parliament Ann Widdecombe reads a statement outside the Old Bailey in London after the sentencing of Ali Harbi Ali in relation to the murder trial of the late British lawmaker David Amess. (John Sibley/Reuters)
Widdecombe served in Parliament, but found fame after leaving office as a contestant on the Strictly Come Dancing and Celebrity Big Brother reality television shows. She later joined the Brexit Party and became a spokeswoman for the anti-mass migration Reform UK party.
In a post on X, former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson called Widdecombe “a heroic Brexiteer and a great speaker who could move Tory audiences to such ecstasy that she was a very hard act to follow.”
Cloud9 Management, which represented Widdecombe for more than a decade, said her life was driven by her “strong Christian values and commitment to public service.”
“She loved the cut and thrust of political debate and, 16 years after leaving Parliament, was still actively campaigning for Reform UK and offering forthright views on the hot topics of the day across numerous radio and television programmes (sic). Ann was a valued patron of many causes, particularly her animal charities,” the company said in a social media post.
Brexit Party member and then-MEP Ann Widdecombe speaks during a Brexit Party news conference in London on Aug. 27, 2019. (Henry Nicholls/Reuters)
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In the past decade, two serving British members of parliament have been murdered.
In the midst of the Brexit campaign of 2016, Labour lawmaker Jo Cox was shot and stabbed by a Nazi-obsessed loner. Conservative lawmaker David Amess was fatally stabbed in 2021 by a man inspired by the Islamic State terror group.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
Hundreds of thousands evacuated as Typhoon Bavi barrels towards China
Super Typhoon Bavi has been downgraded but is still dangerous, meteorologists say.
Published On 11 Jul 2026
More than 600,000 people have been evacuated from their homes in China as Typhoon Bavi barrels towards the country after hitting Japan’s Sakishima islands and grazing northern Taiwan.
Chinese authorities said on Saturday more than half a million people were evacuated in the eastern Zhejiang province and another 100,000 in neighbouring Fujian province.
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Bavi is expected to make landfall in Wenzhou, a densely populated city in Zhejiang, in the early hours of Sunday, and is expected to bring heavy rains.
Although significantly weakened since it thundered through the US Pacific islands on Monday and tracked northwest, Typhoon Bavi remains a significant risk due to the large volumes of moisture it carries in its rain bands.
In China, the national weather agency issued an orange typhoon alert – the second-highest on a four-level rating. Hundreds of flights have been cancelled, rail travel services have been reduced, and many schools and ferry services have been suspended.
“I’m a little worried, but I think it’ll be OK,” Wenzhou resident Huang Xinghuan, 50, told Reuters news agency while buying groceries at a traditional wet market before it closed ahead of the typhoon.
His family, he said, had stocked about two or three days’ water, and food supplies remain guaranteed.
“We’ve been through typhoons before. We’ll get through it,” he added.
In Ningde city, Fujian province, more than 3,700 people were evacuated from high-risk onshore areas by Friday evening, Xinhua news agency said. Authorities there have placed more than 17,000 emergency rescue workers on standby.
Meanwhile, China’s southern region of Hainan and Guangxi are still reeling from the effects of Tropical Storm Maysak earlier this week. At least 39 people died in the city of Nanning, where a breached dam sent torrents of water through the streets.
Philippines records deaths, Taiwan escapes casualties
At least 17 people were killed in the Philippines after heavy rains brought on by an enhanced southwest monsoon and worsened by Bavi’s impact triggered landslides overnight on Friday.
In Taiwan, where Bavi is expected to sweep past on Saturday according to the island’s Central Weather Administration, at least 36 people have been injured – mainly while riding motorcycles on slippery roads in the heavy rain and winds.
Some 14,210 people were evacuated across the island by Saturday morning, particularly from the city of Taichung and the county of Hualien. Schools, offices and most restaurants across Taiwan have been closed.
Meanwhile, more than 200 flights were cancelled across Japan as authorities in the southern Okinawa prefecture warned of high waves, strong winds and storm surges. Strong winds and rain have hit the southern Sakishima island chain – administered under Okinawa – since Friday.
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