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Opinion: Maine must continue battling PFAS

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Opinion: Maine must continue battling PFAS


In 2021, the Legislature passed groundbreaking, bipartisan legislation to ban all nonessential uses of PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals,” in products used in Maine, with the goal of preventing further contamination across the state and protecting the health and environment of all Mainers.

EPA Forever Chemicals

Eric Kleiner, center, sorts samples for experimentation as part of drinking water and PFAS research at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Center For Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response in Feb. 2023, in Cincinnati. Joshua A. Bickel/Associated Press

L.D. 1503, which had unanimous support in committee and passed nearly unanimously in both the House and Senate, banned all nonessential uses of PFAS in Maine by 2030 and required companies that use PFAS in their products to report that information to the Maine Department of Environmental Protection.

Unfortunately, key provisions of that law have recently come under attack by businesses and aligned opposition groups, who are arguing that the reporting requirement places too big of a burden on them. But now is not the time for Maine to backtrack on the nation-leading progress we’ve made – we must reaffirm our commitment to addressing the emerging PFAS crisis and the health risks it poses to us all.

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Over the last few years, Maine has made significant strides, becoming an international leader in combating this issue. We set strong standards for mitigating PFAS in drinking water, protected farmland from future contamination by banning the spreading of PFAS-contaminated sludge, and established a fund to help farmers deal with the financial and health issues associated with PFAS-contaminated farmland. Maine has already spent over $200 million to deal with this crisis, including funding to support impacted farmers, remediate contaminated wells, and improve testing and research.

Nationally, other states are following our lead. In 2023, Minnesota became the second state to ban all nonessential uses of PFAS and require that industry report PFAS uses to the state. Several other states are considering similar legislation, and many have already banned PFAS outright in several product categories. Here in the Northeast, states like Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and Maryland are also following our example.

Despite this progress, here in Maine we are seeing attempts to roll back the important elements of L.D. 1503 – particularly the reporting requirement for businesses. But data drives policy, and the reporting requirement is critical because we currently know some of the products that PFAS is used in, but not all.

Without this information, we can’t track what products containing PFAS are coming into Maine, determine if using PFAS is truly necessary for that product or begin to phase that product out, if necessary. Additionally, Mainers deserve to have this information publicly available, so consumers can make informed decisions on what they want to spend their money on. The public deserves to know what is in the products they are purchasing.

We keep hearing that this law is placing a burden on businesses, but what about the existing burden on Maine people? We know that PFAS exposure is harmful to human health and increases the risk of several cancers. So far, the state has identified more than 70 contaminated farms and over 400 contaminated residential wells with unsafe levels of PFAS. The state is still doing testing, so those numbers will likely only continue to rise – but what is already clear is that PFAS poses a significant risk to our farming economy, along with our food and water supply.

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In the Legislature, we have been open to compromise around the reporting requirement provision of the law. Last session, we passed a bill to extend the original reporting deadline and put in place policies that make reporting easier for businesses. In its current form, the law should not be overly burdensome for businesses to comply with, and we will continue to work to ensure it remains feasible without weakening its important provisions.

Maine people have a right to know which companies are using these toxic chemicals in their products. We must continue to do all we can to protect the health and environment of all Mainers from PFAS – we simply can’t afford anything less.


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Educators bring Maine’s Acadian heritage to life

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Educators bring Maine’s Acadian heritage to life


VAN BUREN, Maine — Van Buren’s Acadian Village brought guests back centuries in time on Saturday as a blacksmith worked in his shop while others sewed quilts and prepared traditional French food.

It is northern Aroostook’s first large-scale immersion event. It coincides with the 50th anniversary of the Acadian Village. The village has seventeen buildings, with the oldest dating back to the 1790s, all of which are connected to early French heritage. The village is the second-largest of its kind in the United States.

The Saturday festivities cap off a “Living Acadia” (or “Acadie Vivante”) workshop that brought educators throughout the entire state together to learn about Maine’s French settlers and heritage. The workshop began Tuesday and ends on Sunday. Activities took place throughout the St. John Valley and included history lessons at the University of Maine at Fort Kent’s Acadian Archives, lectures on Acadian identity, French language lessons and cooking in a traditional outdoor bread oven.

Most of the workshop was specifically for instructors, but the Saturday immersion event was open to the general public.

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Fort Fairfield French teacher Jonna Boure led the workshop’s activities. The immersion event at the Acadian was inspired by King’s Landing in Fredericton, which includes people acting out several historical roles. Boure has also worked at the Acadian Village for several years.

Boure, dressed in period clothing, said on Saturday morning after showing guests around the Roy House, the village’s oldest building, that everything was going fantastically. She also commended the work of Cindy Matthews, a Waterboro French teacher who also serves as vice president of the American Association of Teachers of French’s Maine chapter.

While Boure instigated the event, Matthews brought her prior experience with organizing institutes focused on studying Acadian history.

Educators and participants at the “Living Acadia” event at Van Buren’s Acadian Village are pictured here in the village’s post office building. Credit: Chris Bouchard / BDN

Matthews worked with Boure on creating the workshop. She ran the village’s post office during the event. Even the post office was tailored to accurately represent the experience of sending letters during the early days of French settlers. Guests could use hand stamps on their own postcards, and they would later be sent through the actual mail.

Some participants acted out roles based on historical figures and their heritage. Diane Michaud greeted guests in French as Evangeline, the protagonist in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem about a woman separated from her husband following the expulsion of Acadians in the 1700s. Michaud’s husband, Ron, was dressed as his ancestor Pierre Michaud, one of the first Acadians to come off the boat and settle in the Canadian village of Kamouraska.

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At the blacksmith shop, Matt Grandy demonstrated how metal items were made using tools from the 19th century.

“The blacksmith was a very important person in town,” he said. “At the period of time when the Acadian Village was starting, basically everything that was metal would have come from the blacksmith shop – your door hinges, latches, the both on the inside of the odor, nails, different things in the kitchen, some of the pots and pans, and the irons in the fireplace.

The blacksmith’s shop, since nearly everyone had to go there at some point, was also a central community hub where people often met and even gossiped about what was happening in town.

Matt Grandy demonstrates blacksmithing at Van Buren’s “Living Acadia” event on Saturday. Credit: Chris Bouchard / BDN

“It was a good place for the exchange of information as well as the exchange of goods,” Grandy said.

People have already approached organizers about holding another event in the future, Matthews said, adding that part of the focus is emphasizing that French people, and the French language, is still alive in Maine.

“We want more people to know that there’s living French in our state, not just a historical thing that happened, but that there are still real people who speak French and that this is a place coming to and learning about,” Matthews said. “So, in terms of that, this has definitely been a success.”

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Maine Marine Patrol launches newest, largest patrol vessel in its fleet

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The Maine Marine Patrol has launched the newest and largest patrol vessel in its fleet, the 57-foot P/V Allegiance, which will support safer and more effective offshore patrols, according to the Maine Marine Patrol, in a news release. The vessel was officially put into service on Thursday, June 11, during a christening event at Perry’s Lobster in Surry.

“Maine Marine Patrol routinely patrols commercial fishing activity offshore and hauls and inspects tens of thousands of lobster traps annually,” said Marine Patrol Colonel Matt Talbot, in the news release.

“While still capable of supporting Marine Patrol’s mission near shore, the new vessel will better position Marine Patrol to conduct offshore commercial fisheries enforcement, including the ability to safely haul and inspect large lobster trawls in federal waters,” said Colonel Talbot.

The vessel will also be used to respond to search and rescue incidents, monitor fisheries in addition to Lobster including scallop, Atlantic Herring, Menhaden, and Groundfish, and others.

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The P/V Allegiance will be based in Boothbay Harbor and assigned to Marine Patrol Specialist Evan Whidden. It replaces the 29-year-old, 35-foot P/V Vigilant.

The P/V Allegiance was constructed and finished by Wesmac Custom Boats in Surry.

“This is the fifth patrol vessel built or refitted by Wesmac and we are once again very pleased with the quality of work and attention to detail by the Wesmac team,” said Colonel Talbot.

The P/V Allegiance is powered by a low-emission Tier 4 Man Diesel V-12 1450hp engine which can cruise in excess of 20 knots. It is equipped with state-of-the-art Furuno navigation electronics, and a heavy duty 17-inch hauler. It has significant deck space and an open stern which will allow Officers to safely handle and set back the larger offshore lobster trawls Marine Patrol Officers will be inspecting. The vessel is also equipped to carry a 15-foot Ribcraft Rigid Hull Inflatable boat on deck, which can be used for at-sea boardings to check vessels for compliance with marine resources laws.



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Gov. Mills to decide on Maine school choice tax credit program

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Gov. Mills to decide on Maine school choice tax credit program


PORTLAND (WGME) — Maine Governor Janet Mills has not yet decided whether the state will opt into a new federal tax credit program that would help fund private school tuition, tutoring and other educational services.

The program, called the Educational Choice for Children Act, would start next year. In states that opt in, individuals can receive up to $1,700 in tax credits for donations they make to scholarship-granting organizations, also known as SGOs. Those SGOs would then award grants to students to cover private school tuition, tutoring and other educational services.

Families earning up to 300 percent of the area median income can qualify for the scholarships in states that opt in.

Under the current framework, donors contribute to SGOs and receive federal tax credits, and SGOs use the funds to award scholarships for qualifying educational expenses, including tuition, fees, tutoring, curriculum materials and educational therapy for K-12 students. SGOs can also use donated money to award scholarships for educational expenses, including everything from private school tuition to special needs services and educational therapy.

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Each state’s governor must opt in by filing IRS Form 15714. Once opted in, the state designates SGOs to operate within its borders and distribute EFTC scholarships to eligible families.

Republican State Senator James Libby of Cumberland, a member of the Education and Cultural Affairs Committee, says he is interested in bringing the program to Maine.

“What it really does is it takes dollars that would normally go to pay for taxes and put them directly into education,” Libby said. “The program itself allows for expenditures for other things besides school choice, so the states can set it up the nonprofit to have goals for whatever they want. There’s a lot of good parts to this legislation and I truly hope Maine will get involved.”

Democratic Rep. Kelly Murphy, who chairs the state’s education committee, says she believes the program would hurt Maine students.

“The Education Freedom Tax Credit favors families that already have the ability to pay for private schools at the expense of families with students enrolled in public schools,” Murphy said. “A decline in public school enrollment would result in a loss of state funding for local SAUs, as the costs for running schools continue to increase, putting additional pressure on property taxpayers to make up the gap. This program and others like it would hurt the majority of Maine students, especially those in small, rural schools across our state.”

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The U.S. Department of the Treasury is in the process of finalizing rulemaking for the program. Currently, 30 states have opted into the program, and four states have opted out. In New England, New Hampshire is the only state that has opted in so far.

It is unclear if there is a hard deadline for states to opt in, but Mills is facing pressure to sign off this year so the Department of the Treasury can approve scholarship organizations before scholarships become available in January.



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