Minnesota
Minnesota schools have strong chance to improve reading scores, national report says
Minnesota is in the midst of implementing sweeping changes to the way young children learn how to read. And a new national report lists the state as among the best poised to improve literacy, which has long declined across the country and fell further during the pandemic.
The National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) gave the state its highest rating due in large part to new legislation that requires districts to train teachers and purchase classroom materials aligned with the so-called science of reading. Districts around the state are now training their teachers on that set of instructional practices, which leans heavily on giving children explicit instruction in how to dissect words to build their understanding of how language works.
“It’s promising that the Legislature has put this into place,” NCTQ President Heather Peske said. “In order for these efforts to be successful, it’s important for educators to be supported.”
But some education researchers and Minnesota school district administrators say the report skims the surface of what schools and districts must do in order to improve sagging reading scores. In Minnesota, about half of third graders could read at grade level, according to the most recent testing data. And 61% of fourth graders are proficient, according to national assessments NCTQ used in its report.
Katie Pekel, executive director of educational leadership at the University of Minnesota College of Education and Human Development, said it’s tricky to rate education policy on a national level because of states’ different approaches.
“They’re taking a very centralized approach to something that is usually highly decentralized,” she said of the report.
Pekel also said the report leans too heavily on policy without accounting for implementation.
Praise for new legislation
The report praises Minnesota for its requirements in teacher preparation programs — and oversight of them. In those programs, teacher must learn the five key components of literacy and how to teach struggling readers, particularly those with dyslexia and children learning English as a second language.
NCTQ also gave the state points identifying the curriculum districts should use and providing funding for those materials. The nonprofit also scored the state highly for requiring elementary teachers to be trained in a program that aligns with the science of reading.
But NCTQ also said Minnesota has a ways to go. Researchers suggest the state should require elementary teacher candidates to prove they’re up-to-date on the latest science on reading. It also says Minnesota should report how many candidates pass a teacher prep program’s elementary licensing assessments on their first attempt.
“We’re really emphasizing that for these efforts to succeed, we have to ensure teachers have the knowledge and the training to do it well,” Peske said.
The sweeping education bill DFL Gov. Tim Walz signed into law in 2023 included several provisions meant to ensure those trainings are consistent throughout the state. District leaders across the metro say those mandates reflect much of what they were already working toward but forces them to expedite it.
“I think the hurdle for districts is that the timeline and compliance pieces are difficult to accommodate,” said Lisa Edwards, the Farmington school district’s director of elementary learning.
Districts see some hurdles
Minnesota districts have until next September to train all of their elementary teachers and principals in the science of reading. Those trainings, including the popular Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS), typically cost up to $1,000 per license.
The state also is requiring districts to select from two literacy screening assessments and encouraging them to pick from a recently released list of approved curricula.
Farmington Superintendent Jason Berg says the district hasn’t finalized just how much it will cost to train all its teachers and buy new material but estimates those costs at $130,000 to $280,000.
“Curriculum is expensive,” Berg said.
If districts want to tap $30 million the Legislature set aside for classroom materials, they have to use the state’s approved curriculum.
While Peske said the state should outright require districts to use those programs if it wants to improve literacy, Pekel said the carrot is preferable to the stick.
“I actually think it struck a pretty good balance there,” Pekel said.
In the months since the reading bill became law, some districts also say they’ve faced challenges in getting all of their staff trained on-time. Farmington officials say they had to review their academic calendar to find pockets of time to dedicate to the new programs. In Osseo, Superintendent Kim Hiel and elementary curriculum coordinator Jamie Boylesay it’s taking some teachers longer than expected to get through the training.
Still, they expect they’ll meet the state’s timeline.
“This is a really explicit, systematic and sequential approach to reading,” Hiel said. “A lot of this comes down to making a mindset change — what were you doing before that you won’t be doing anymore?”
A new approach to reading lessons
Carmy Mersereau, a second grade teacher at Fair Oaks Elementary in Brooklyn Park, already has been through LETRS training and incorporated its lessons into her work. In her 33 years working in the Osseo district school, she says new training approaches have come and gone, “kind of in a circle.”
This time feels different, Mersereau said, because she can see how well her students focus when they work together. The methods she used before asked teachers to instill certain traits in fledgling readers, often by intensely drilling on vocabulary, that left some of her kids frustrated.
“Before it was like we told them, ‘You have to be a better reader, you have to be better students,’” Mersereau said. “But we didn’t tell them why.”
Peske, the NCTQ president, said the nonprofit’s report is meant to shed light on how states can ensure all of their teachers are armed with the most current training, whether they’re new to the classroom or longtime educators.
“The bottom line is that teachers matter so much when it comes to students learning how to read,” Peske said.
Minnesota
Minnesota sues to block Trump administration’s withholding of Medicaid funds
Minnesota on Monday sued President Donald Trump’s administration in an attempt to stop it from withholding $243 million in Medicaid spending, warning it may have to cut health care for low-income families if the funding is held back.
The lawsuit asked a U.S. court in Minneapolis to issue a temporary restraining order to block the withholding for Medicaid, which is the health care safety net for low-income Americans.
The move came after Vice President JD Vance said last week the administration would “temporarily halt” some Medicaid funding to Minnesota over fraud concerns, as part of what he described as an aggressive crackdown on misuse of public funds.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison said his office has a strong track record of fighting Medicaid fraud and has won more than 300 convictions and $80 million in judgments and restitutions during his time in office.
“Trump’s attempts to look like he’s fighting fraud only punish the people and families who most need the high-quality, affordable healthcare that all Minnesotans deserve,” Ellison said in a statement. “As long as I am attorney general, I will do everything in my power to defend our tax dollars, both from fraudsters and from the Trump administration’s cruelty.”
The lawsuit names the Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as well as Dr. Mehmet Oz, in his official capacity as CMS administrator, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in his official capacity as HHS secretary.
The Department of Health and Human Services, which includes CMS, didn’t immediately return messages seeking comment late Monday.
The threatened cuts amount to roughly 7% of Minnesota’s quarterly Medicaid funding, Ellison’s office said in a news release. Minnesota could be required to significantly cut health care services for low-income families or other government services if the cuts take effect, it said.
Medicaid, which is known as Medical Assistance in Minnesota, provides health insurance to 1.2 million Minnesotans who would otherwise be unable to afford it. A family of four may qualify for Medical Assistance with an income at or under $42,759, the attorney general’s office said.
The lawsuit said the administration violated due process procedures because it was taking hundreds of millions of dollars without proving Minnesota’s noncompliance with Medicaid regulations through discovery and an evidentiary hearing.
It alleged the administration failed to provide Minnesota with details about its decision, in violation of federal law. It cited legal precedents, including one that said Congress may impose conditions on states’ acceptance of federal funds, but “’the conditions must be set out unambiguously.’”
Minnesota’s complaint further charged the administration violated the Constitution because the withholding imposed retroactive conditions on Minnesota’s Medicaid funding.
It said withholding the funds was arbitrary, capricious and part of a pattern of political punishment of Minnesota.
The administration said it would hold off on paying $259.5 million to Minnesota for Medicaid spending in the fourth quarter of 2025. Minnesota’s lawsuit challenges the withholding of $243 million of this money.
Minnesota
Iran conflict: 250 Minnesota National Guard member serving in Middle East
(FOX 9) – The Minnesota National Guard tells FOX 9 there are currently 250 guard members on regularly scheduled deployment at the United States Central Command areas of responsibility as the United States leads strikes in Iran.
Guardsman in Middle East
What we know:
The Minnesota National Guard says the deployed airmen and soldiers are serving from Duluth’s 148th Fighter Wing, the Marshall-based 1-151 Artillery, and the Stillwater-based 34th Military Police Company.
What they’re saying:
“While their missions and duty locations vary, all are grateful for the strong support of those back home,” writes Army Maj. Andrea Tsuchiya, State Public Affairs Officer for the Minnesota National Guard.
What we don’t know:
The guard did not disclose the exact bases or countries where the soldiers and airmen are serving.
CENTCOM covers 21 countries including: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan and Yemen.
Pres. Trump says Iran operations likely to last 4 to 5 weeks
Big picture view:
In his first public remarks since the launch of the attack on Iran, President Trump said he expected operations to last four to five weeks, but he was prepared “to go far longer than that.”
The president also laid out his objective for the mission: to destroy Iran’s missile capabilities, to “annihilate” their navy, to ensure the country doesn’t obtain a nuclear weapon and that the regime “cannot continue to arm, fund and direct terrorist armies outside of their borders.”
Minnesota
U.S.-Israeli strikes spark dueling rallies in Twin Cities
Iranians in Minnesota react to Khamenei death
Iranians in the Twin Cities gathered in downtown Minneapolis on Sunday to celebrate major developments in the Middle East following the death of Supreme Leader Khamenei. While many Iranian-Americans expressed hope for regime change, anti-war protesters also took to the streets to condemn the military strikes, with some members of Minnesota’s DFL delegation calling the operation “unlawful” and “illegal.”
MINNEAPOLIS (FOX 9) – Iranians in the Twin Cities gathered in downtown Minneapolis Sunday to celebrate major developments in the Middle East. Anti-war protesters also took the streets of Minneapolis Saturday.
Plus, Jewish communities say they are on high alert over concerns of potential retaliatory acts in major cities across the U.S.
‘Massive moment’
What we know:
Following a joint U.S. and Israeli military operation in Iran, Khamenei was killed in an attack, Iranian state media confirmed early Sunday.
What they’re saying:
Iranian community groups rallied at Nicollet Mall and 11th Street on Sunday to express hope for regime change.
Dozens of Iranian-Americans said they are celebrating the news.
“We are here to support Iranian people. Today, everybody is happy, very happy,” said Beheshteh Zargaran, an Iranian-American.
“Killed Khamenei, which was the supreme leader, and hopefully they will continue this action and help Iranians finally topple the Islamic regime,” said Faraz Samavat, an Iranian-American.
“That means a lot. We are fighting for almost half a century to destroy this cruel regime against people of Iran,” said Ali Mohammad, an Iranian-American.
Iranians in MN celebrate strikes by Pres. Trump
Iranians in the Twin Cities are gathering in downtown Minneapolis to celebrate major developments in the Middle East following a joint U.S. and Israeli military operation. Community groups rallied at Nicollet Mall and 11th Street to express hope for regime change after news that Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, was killed in Saturday’s airstrikes.
The other side:
Protesters also took to the streets in the Twin Cities over the weekend condemning the strikes.
Some people are criticizing the military operation including members of Minnesota’s DFL delegation. Congresswoman Betty McCollum called the strikes “unlawful” and Congresswoman Ilhan Omar called the war “illegal and unjustified.”
Heightened security:
Jewish communities in Minnesota say they are also on high alert following security guidance across the country to prevent potential retaliatory violence.
“A heightened sense of vigilance making sure that everybody is aware of their surroundings and that all of the protective measures are in place,” said Steve Hunegs, executive director of the Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas.
There are currently no known specific threats against local Jewish communities.
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