World
On the Trail of Russian War Crimes
KYIV, Ukraine —
When Lyudmyla Denisova grew to become Ukraine’s human rights commissioner 4 years in the past, a job that she thought would spherical out a profession in public service, it rekindled a youthful ambition. “I actually needed to change into a prosecutor,” she stated.
With no thought of the horrors to return, she may hardly have imagined how nicely life had ready her to satisfy this second, with a lawyer’s thoughts, a prosecutor’s zeal, a politician’s ability at speaking and organizing, and private perception into the workings of Russia.
She has been working in overdrive since Russian troops invaded in February, figuring out, documenting and bearing witness to human rights violations. In parallel to the police and prosecutors, she interviews prisoners and traces lacking individuals, whereas additionally mobilizing groups countrywide to coordinate help to victims of the conflict.
“I personally was in Bucha and noticed all the things with my very own eyes,” she stated of the suburb of Kyiv the place she stated 360 illegal killings had already been recorded. “I noticed all these graves myself. It’s scary while you discover a measurement 33 sneaker there,” — a baby’s measurement in Ukraine.
On a convention desk she unfold the papers of her every day report and browse out a few of the circumstances that had come to her workplace within the final 24 hours. They included separate circumstances of a 45-year-old man and an 11-year-old lady, each suicidal after being sexually assaulted on the road by Russian troopers and blaming themselves for what occurred, she stated.
“Even when an individual died within the bombing, that is additionally a conflict crime,” she stated in considered one of two latest interviews. “The actual fact that the Russian Federation invaded and commenced bombing is already a conflict crime of aggression.”
She can be tracing stories of sexual violence and gang rape by Russian troopers, in addition to the destiny of 400 Ukrainians, together with youngsters, who she says have been taken towards their will to a camp in Penza in central Russia. And she or he is pushing to convey prices of genocide towards Russia’s leaders.
A lawyer by coaching, she served as a member of Parliament and a cupboard minister, earlier than taking her present submit. However it’s not simply skilled expertise that has ready her for her wartime position; her private historical past provides her a visceral understanding of repression, exile and annexation on the whim of the Kremlin.
Russian by origin, Ms. Denisova, 61, was born within the Far North of Russia, within the metropolis of Arkhangelsk, near the Arctic Circle. She stated her great-grandparents have been shot and her grandparents dispossessed of their properties and land underneath Stalin in 1929.
She educated initially as a nursery schoolteacher, however then had the prospect to review regulation at Leningrad State College, now St. Petersburg College. She famous that Vladimir V. Putin had studied forward of her in the identical prestigious regulation college, however she spoke dismissively about each his tutorial achievements and his recruitment by the Soviet spy company, the Okay.G.B.
Ms. Denisova speculated, as others have, that Mr. Putin had been admitted to the celebrated regulation faculty because of connections, which suggests he already had ties to the Okay.G.B., the place he could be identified by the code identify “Moth.”
“An individual about whom there may be nothing to say besides as a moth,” she stated. “Such a featureless creature.”
She takes it as a degree of satisfaction that she was by no means a member of the Communist Social gathering. “We didn’t have a single communist within the household,” she stated.
After graduating, she went to work on the Arkhangelsk regional court docket, taking up the circumstances of households who had suffered underneath Soviet repression and, within the Eighties, have been allowed to use for rehabilitation that might permit them to return from inside exile and regain positions of employment.
In 1989 she was appointed prosecutor however declined the submit to maneuver to Crimea in Ukraine after her husband, Oleksandr Denisov, then an investigator for Soviet navy prosecutors, was posted there.
When Ukraine gained independence with the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, they stayed on and have become Ukrainian residents. The couple have since parted methods however stay good pals, she stated, near their two daughters and 4 grandchildren.
She then entered public life, heading the regional departments of economic system and finance in Crimea on the flip of the millennium, whereas additionally working briefly within the personal sector.
In 2006 she gained election to the Ukrainian Parliament and later served as minister of labor and social coverage. In 2014 she grew to become a founding member with Arseniy Yatsenyuk, then the prime minister, of a conservative nationalist political occasion, Individuals’s Entrance. She describes herself as a “Ukrainian nationalist of Russian origin.”
In 2018, Ukraine’s Parliament named her to move the Fee for Human Rights, established practically 25 years in the past, the place she took over a workforce of human rights attorneys and constitutional specialists. On the onset of conflict, her workplace was already working with the European Parliament and the United Nations, and now it sends a every day report back to officers of the Worldwide Felony Courtroom, she stated.
The collaboration with the court docket represents the primary critical try to arrange a conflict crimes case towards Mr. Putin. “There are two methods,” to do that, she stated. “One is thru a felony course of to show the guilt of those navy males and condemn them in accordance with our laws, and the second is to do it in accordance with worldwide regulation.”
Russia-Ukraine Struggle: Key Developments
Ms. Denisova has arrange a hotline for residents to report human rights violations but additionally to discipline requests for assist. Phone operators, some within the basement of her workplace in Kyiv, others working remotely across the nation, take calls in shifts, working 24/7.
The requests are unceasing. Throughout a quick, latest go to to the basement workplace in Kyiv, the operators have been answering calls again to again. The overwhelming majority, greater than 15,000 within the first six weeks of conflict, have been for lacking folks, however requests additionally are available for humanitarian help and protected corridors out of besieged cities.
1000’s of different calls have been appeals for psychological assist. These callers are transferred to a workforce {of professional} psychologists, led by Ms. Denisova’s daughter, Oleksandra Kvitko, a educated psychologist who volunteered to arrange the service.
The knowledge from callers is fed right into a database that Ms. Denisova shares with authorities officers and prosecutors. As such, it has change into a useful first warning system for the gross human rights abuses occurring within the cities underneath assault, and within the cities and villages occupied by Russian troops.
The psychologists taking calls have been already approaching burnout, she stated, including that she was searching for funding to develop the workforce. “All of us handled a navy man who needed to commit suicide after he noticed what occurred in Bucha and felt responsible,” she recounted. “And what number of are there who didn’t name and didn’t ask for assist?”
Ms. Denisova has change into one of many main voices of Ukraine’s struggling and outrage, showing regularly in information protection and producing a copious stream of social media posts.
She stated she was in little doubt there was ample grounds to convey prices towards Russian leaders not solely of crimes towards humanity, but additionally of genocide.
Two issues have satisfied her of that: the extent and the circumstances of sexual violence, which she says has been used as a weapon towards Ukrainian ladies, and has even been described that approach by the perpetrators themselves; and the forcible elimination of kids from Ukrainian territory to Russia.
“We are actually arguing for this to be acknowledged as a criminal offense of genocide,” she stated. “That is when the folks of 1 nation are slaughtered, destroyed. Or used with this intention, together with sexual violence.”
She detailed circumstances of gang rapes and repeated assaults on imprisoned ladies that had left them each wounded and pregnant. One lady who tried to cease Russian troopers from assaulting her youthful sister stated they instructed her, “Look, will probably be like this with each Nazi whore.” Russia has claimed that it’s waging its navy offensive in Ukraine to cleanse it of Nazis.
“They rape them till they will’t give delivery, or give delivery to their youngsters,” Ms. Denisova stated. “This means that they wish to destroy the Ukrainian nation. And once they kill youngsters, it additionally signifies that they are not looking for our nation to be on this world.”
Oleksandr Chubko contributed reporting from Kyiv.
World
Movie Review: A family is torn apart under Brazil’s dictatorship in ‘I’m Still Here’
It’s easy to fall in love with the Paiva family. Filmmaker Walter Salles makes sure of that in “I’m Still Here.”
He drops the audience into the warm everyday of the beautiful home of Eunice (Fernanda Torres) and Rubens Paiva (Selton Mello), in 1970s Rio de Janeiro, where their five kids run freely between the beach and their living room. Life is calmly chaotic, full of affection, gentle familial teasing and various life stages (one is about to lose a tooth, another about to go to university). Someone always seems to have wet hair, be covered in sand, or bringing in a mangy stray, as their youngest, Marcelo, does in the film’s lovely opening. Even if their life is technically worlds away from any one person in the audience, it feels familiar and close.
Anyone coming to “I’m Still Here” will surely know that this domestic tranquility does not and cannot hold. It was about seven years into Brazil’s military dictatorship, which would last until 1985. And while the film suggests that there was a semblance of normalcy in their day to day, there are also ominous signs of change and oppression — reports of ambassadors being kidnapped on the news, and tense “random” traffic stops that their eldest daughter endures one night. Some left-leaning citizens are making plans to leave, but the Paiva family is not in a terrible rush. They’re even making plans to build a new home.
So when three men in civilian clothes enter their home one afternoon and tell Rubens, a former left-leaning congressman, that he needs to come in for questioning, it happens with little incident. Everyone is on guard — they’re not naive — but you sense that Eunice believes he will come back that night. Maybe even the next day. Rubens is calm changing into a collared shirt and tie and lying to his daughter that he is going into the office, even though it’s a holiday. But he also savors this moment with her, perhaps because he knows he’s likely to not return.
The film is based on a memoir written by Paiva’s son, Marcelo, but you don’t need to know that to know that it is first and foremost a memory piece. It is deeply personal and imbued with the kind of tenderness that is extremely difficult to see or appreciate in the moment. And although it’s certainly idealized and wistful, we accept any assumed white lies because we all wish that for ourselves: to truly recognize what we have before it’s gone.
This story is not about the abduction, however, or what may have happened to Rubens after that day. It’s about how Eunice continues on, through uncertainty, absence and, ultimately, the loss of hope. Salles chooses to tell this story in a rather straightforward manner, which works well, allowing the compelling narrative and the talented actors to carry the audience through.
At the heart of it is Torres, who has already won a Golden Globe for her performance and whose portrayal of Eunice is a true marvel. Mothers and wives often get the short shrift in movies like this, about Big Important Topics decided on by men, but Torres instills Eunice with a deep emotional and practical intelligence that’s beautifully feminine, whether she’s dealing with a misogynist banker, a dead dog in the street or the thugs surveilling her home. She’s fascinating and resilient in a way that so many women are in times of historical strife but rarely celebrated for.
In one particularly poignant scene, she and the kids are being photographed by a journalist hoping to tell their story. They smile together, as they did earlier in the film when Rubens was there. Now he’s not, and the reporters are confused. They ask Eunice to try a more serious expression. She laughs, “They want us to look sad,” and instructs her kids to keep smiling. It’s a perfect encapsulation of the complex spirit of the movie. Political disappearances don’t begin and end with the victim, or the toppling of a regime — they are generational traumas that live on in the survivors and alter everything in their wake.
“I’m Still Here,” a Sony Pictures Classics release in limited release Friday (expanding on Jan. 24), is rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association for “smoking, drug use, brief nudity, some strong language, thematic content.” Running time: 135 minutes. Three stars out of four.
World
Hostage families in Israel express cautious optimism after cease-fire deal: 'We hope they’ll come back alive'
TEL AVIV — Israeli negotiators have reached agreement with the Hamas terror group for a hostages-for-cease-fire deal that will also reportedly see the release of thousands of Palestinian security prisoners, many with blood on their hands, and an Israeli military withdrawal from key areas of the Gaza Strip.
“I am trying to breathe,” Efrat Machikawa, the niece of Israeli captive Gadi Moses, told Fox News Digital in response to the development.
“We will not know for sure that it is really happening until we will get the phone call to come see Gadi at the hospital. Although I am optimistic by nature, I am trying to control myself because we were very close to so many deals since the last one when my aunt Margalit was released,” Machikawa said.
ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASE-FIRE, HOSTAGE RELEASE DEAL REACHED
In November 2023, a weeklong Israel-Hamas cease-fire agreement saw 105 hostages freed from Gaza.
Palestinian terrorists are still holding 98 hostages in Gaza, 94 of whom were abducted during the Oct. 7, 2023, massacre. Thirty-six of the hostages have been confirmed dead.
“I am disappointed that this agreement does not talk about all the hostages. It is unacceptable that the second phase is not defined in a way that shows when my son will be released from captivity,” Ruby Chen, the father of American-Israeli IDF Sgt. Itay Chen, told Fox News Digital.
Chen visited Qatar last week to meet with U.S. negotiators.
“We will continue the fight until all the hostages come out,” he said. “With the inauguration of President-elect Trump next week, my hope is that in his speech he will say, ‘Mr. Chen, I am able to get your son back.’”
“My focus is on the second phase when my son will be released,” Yehuda Cohen, the father of IDF soldier Nimrod Cohen who was kidnapped by Hamas terrorists near Kibbutz Nirim on Oct. 7, 2023, told Fox News Digital.
“He is one of the youngest and one of three living soldiers who were captured in uniform. I assume he will be one of the last to be released,” Cohen continued. “He would have been in captivity for about a year and a half then, and I don’t know what condition he is in physically or mentally. Our private fight to get him back to normal life will soon start.”
WIFE OF US HOSTAGE KEITH SIEGEL PLEADS FOR HOLIDAY MIRACLE: ‘WE NEED TO GET THEM BACK’
The breakthrough in long-stalled negotiations came after the U.S. Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the weekend in Jerusalem. The two held a “tense” meeting, according to local media, with Witkoff having demanded significant concessions.
Trump warned on Monday that the failure to reach an agreement would have consequences.
“If they don’t get it done, there’s going to be a lot of trouble out there like they have never seen before,” he stated.
During Hamas’s terror invasion 467 days ago, the Bibas family, including mother Shiri, husband Yarden and their children, Ariel, 4, and 9-month-old baby Kfir, were taken by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Nir Oz.
“We hope they’ll come back alive and we can get them treated, to do the best for them to readjust. But we don’t know in what situation they will return. We are very afraid,” Jimmy Miller, Shiri Bibas’s cousin, told Fox News Digital.
“I hope for the best, but I don’t want to be disappointed if something bad happens. I try not to think about it too much before it really happens. We thought it would happen before. Saturday is Kfir’s [second] birthday. Maybe he can celebrate it with us even a few days later,” he added.
The Hostages and Missing Families Forum Headquarters issued a statement, “We, the families of 98 hostages, welcome with overwhelming joy and relief the agreement to bring our loved ones home. We wish to express our profound gratitude to President-elect Trump, President Biden, both administrations, and the international mediators for making this possible. Since November 2023, we have been anxiously awaiting this moment, and now, after over 460 days of our family members being held in Hamas tunnels, we are closer than ever to reuniting with our loved ones.
“This is a significant step forward that brings us closer to seeing all hostages return – the living to rehabilitation, and the deceased for proper burial,” the statement continues. “However, deep anxiety and concerns accompany us regarding the possibility that the agreement might not be fully implemented, leaving hostages behind. We urgently call for swift arrangements to ensure all phases of the deal are carried out.”
“We will not rest until we see the last hostage back home.”
World
NATO Chief Mark Rutte calls for 'shift to a wartime mindset'
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte emphasized that NATO currently isn’t ready to meet security challenges and called for increased defence spending.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has called for an urgent “shift to a wartime mindset,” warning that the alliance’s members are not prepared enough for an increasing security threat posed by Russia.
In his first major speech since taking office in October, Rutte said, “To prevent war, we need to prepare for it. It’s time to shift to a wartime mindset, and this means we need to strengthen our defences even more by spending more on defence and producing more and better defence capabilities.”
Rutte highlighted that Moscow is preparing for a “long-term confrontation” with Ukraine and NATO, describing the current security landscape as the most perilous in his lifetime.
“We are not ready for what is coming our way in four to five years,” he cautioned, adding that NATO nations must “turbocharge” their defence spending to adapt to the new reality.
The comments come just weeks before US President-elect Donald Trump takes office. Trump has questioned America’s commitment to defending NATO allies, at one point arguing that NATO members should spend 5% of their GDP on defence — a suggestion that has been rebuked.
Rutte expressed urgency ahead of NATO’s next summit in The Hague, which is set for just over five months.
He also noted what officials have warned is an increasingly present diverse security landscape with, “cyber-attacks, assassination attempts, acts of sabotage, and more,” carried out by Russia.
“We used to call this hybrid, but these are destabilisation actions and campaigns. Russia is hard at work to weaken our democracies and chip away at our freedom, and it is not alone—it has China, North Korea, and Iran by its side.”
Rutte concluded by supporting Ukraine and emphasising the critical importance of helping Kyiv shift the war’s trajectory. We all want the war to end, but above all, we want peace to last,” he stated.
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