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In a Nod to Changing Norms, Smithsonian Adopts Policy on Ethical Returns

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In a Nod to Changing Norms, Smithsonian Adopts Policy on Ethical Returns

The Smithsonian Establishment introduced Tuesday that’s has adopted a coverage that may formally authorize its constituent museums to return objects from their collections that have been looted or have been in any other case as soon as acquired unethically.

The establishment’s leaders mentioned the coverage, which took impact Friday, represents a shift away from the stance lengthy taken by it and different museums, who had held the view that the authorized proper to personal an merchandise was ample justification to maintain it.

“My objective was quite simple: Smithsonian would be the place folks level to, to say ‘That is how we should always share our collections and take into consideration moral returns,’” Lonnie G. Bunch III, the secretary of the Smithsonian Establishment, mentioned in an interview. “The Smithsonian is that this superb surprise — this present not simply to the nation however to the world. It’s actually necessary that we offer management.”

In recent times, as conversations about racism and the legacy of colonialism have proliferated, the dialogue in regards to the repatriation of the artworks that have been stolen, taken below duress or eliminated with out the consent of their house owners has intensified at cultural facilities throughout the globe.

The place museums as soon as argued they lacked the authority to return works given by donors or that the retention of artifacts promoted the widest appreciation of historic cultures, the pendulum has swung towards restitution and repatriation.

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With its new coverage, the Smithsonian — which incorporates 21 museums and the Nationwide Zoo — is trying to make a blunt acknowledgment that norms and greatest practices within the gathering world have modified, and that it’s time for museums to catch up.

Final yr, Smithsonian officers returned a gold disc that includes the defend of town of Cusco to the Ministry of Tradition in Peru. A collector had purchased it from somebody working within the nation in 1912, officers mentioned.

In March, the Smithsonian mentioned it will return most of its 39 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria — greater than a century after they have been stolen throughout the British Military’s 1897 raid on the traditional Kingdom of Benin. Museum officers have mentioned they think about the return of the Bronzes, a reputation that’s used to cowl quite a lot of artifacts, a transparent instance of a state of affairs by which repatriation was acceptable. Nigeria’s Nationwide Fee for Museums and Monuments and the Smithsonian will share exhibitions and work collectively on education schemes as a part of a broad settlement that features the repatriation of the artworks, officers have mentioned.

“Nobody ever expects all the things to be taken away,” Bunch mentioned.

“However I believe it’s necessary to acknowledge that museums have to share authority,” he continued. “As you’re taking a look at returning supplies, a part of the dialog is perhaps that the most effective place for supplies is perhaps within the museum.”

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The coverage grew out of discussions final yr by a gaggle of Smithsonian curators and collections specialists who have been requested to contemplate whether or not the establishment ought to develop a coverage just like the one it has now adopted.

The transfer falls below broader “collections administration” guidelines that apply to all Smithsonian museums, officers mentioned. However the establishment’s collections are so various, the ethics coverage’s implementation will must be particularly tailor-made to every museum.

Officers made clear that though they’ve adopted the coverage, they won’t embark on a full stock of the Smithsonian’s 157 million objects.

“The notion is to say, after we’re doing exhibitions, after we’re bringing in new collections, allow us to take a look at it by means of an moral lens,” Bunch mentioned. “Or, after all, if we hear from nations or communities about issues, that will even set off the sorts of analysis that may actually enable us to make choices about the place is the most effective place for these collections.”

There are some objects which have already caught curators’ consideration.

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The Smithsonian has a photograph of a Black jazz musician in archives on the Nationwide Museum of American Historical past that it bought from a collector. However provenance researchers “don’t just like the historical past of the picture going again additional” than that acquisition, mentioned Linda St. Thomas, a spokeswoman for the establishment.

In one other occasion, the Nationwide Museum of Pure Historical past has pottery from an expedition website in Turkey that comes from the traditional metropolis of Troy, she mentioned. It’s potential that Turkey will need to find objects just like the pottery and ultimately ask that they be returned, St. Thomas mentioned.

In a publicly launched Values and Rules Assertion, the Smithsonian mentioned: “We affirm the Smithsonian’s dedication to implement insurance policies that reply in a clear and well timed method to requests for return or shared stewardship.”

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TVLine Items: Super Bowl to Stream Free on Tubi, Richard Jenkins Joins DTF St. Louis and More

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TVLine Items: Super Bowl to Stream Free on Tubi, Richard Jenkins Joins DTF St. Louis and More


Super Bowl LIX, How to Stream Free on Tubi, Schedule



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World leaders, US politicians react to Israel-Hamas cease-fire deal: 'Long-overdue news'

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World leaders, US politicians react to Israel-Hamas cease-fire deal: 'Long-overdue news'

Leaders in the U.S. and around the world commended the recent Israel-Hamas cease-fire deal on Wednesday.

Biden announced the terms of the cease-fire during a news conference Wednesday at the White House. It will consist of two phases and will take place over the next several weeks. 

The first phase, which is set to begin Sunday, “includes a full and complete cease-fire, withdrawal of Israeli forces from all the populated areas of Gaza, and the release of a number of hostages held by Hamas, including women and elderly and the wounded,” Biden said.

The second phase is contingent on Israel negotiating “the necessary arrangements,” to mark a complete end to the war.

BIDEN BALKS WHEN ASKED IF TRUMP DESERVES CREDIT FOR ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASE-FIRE DEAL: ‘IS THAT A JOKE?’

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Citizens gather on Place de la Republique to celebrate the cease-fire agreement in Gaza between Hamas and Israel in Paris, Wednesday. (Luc Auffret/Anadolu via Getty Images)

The response to the deal was overwhelmingly positive. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said that she was “very encouraged” to see the cease-fire come to fruition.

“This is something I’ve called for many, many months over the last year since the horrific, barbaric attack on innocent civilians in Israel that occurred on October 7 of last year,” Hochul said. “My main priority has been bringing home the hostages.”

Rep. Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., wrote on X that he felt “an indescribable sense of relief,” about the return of the hostages.

“The return of the hostages will mark the beginning of closure for Israelis and Jews, as well as countless others, who continue to be deeply affected by the indelible terror and trauma of October 7th,” Torres wrote. “The hostages have been brought home by the power of the world’s most powerful friendship – the US-Israel relationship.”

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The deal also attracted international attention. In a statement, British Prime Minister Kier Starmer called the cease-fire “long-overdue news.”

FOX NEWS GETS AN INSIDE LOOK AT IDF’S WAR AGAINST HAMAS

Israelis protest

Hundreds of people, demanding the immediate return of prisoners held by Hamas, gather with banners and photos of prisoners to protest against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government outside the Defense Ministry building in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Wednesday. (Stringer/Anadolu via Getty Images)

“[The Israeli and Palestinian people] have borne the brunt of this conflict – triggered by the brutal terrorists of Hamas, who committed the deadliest massacre of Jewish people since the Holocaust on October 7th, 2023,” Starmer said. “The hostages, who were brutally ripped from their homes on that day and held captive in unimaginable conditions ever since, can now finally return to their families.

“But we should also use this moment to pay tribute to those who won’t make it home – including the British people who were murdered by Hamas. We will continue to mourn and remember them. “

In an X post translated from French to English, French President Emmanuel Macron said that the cease-fire must be respected.

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“After 15 months of unjustifiable ordeal, immense relief for the Gazans, hope for the hostages and their families,” Macron said. He also referenced Ohad Yahalomi and Ofer Calderon, two French-Israeli hostages.

Though many are celebrating, some have expressed caution about the possibility of the deal falling through. 

Israel-Hamas ceasefire and hostage release deal

President Biden delivers remarks on the recently announced cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas while joined by Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of State Antony Blinken in the Cross Hall of the White House, Wednesday.  (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

 

On Wednesday, White House national security communications adviser John Kirby said that the “big hurdle” — which included finalizing the deal — had been “overcome.”

Hopefully, come this weekend, we’ll start to see some families reunited,” Kirby said, adding that he was “confident” that the deal will be implemented, despite hard work ahead.

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Fox News Digital’s Joshua Comins contributed to this report.

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Biden takes aim at oligarchs and extreme wealth in farewell address

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Biden takes aim at oligarchs and extreme wealth in farewell address

US President Joe Biden said ‘powerful forces’ threatened to undo his climate policies as Trump prepares to take office.

United States President Joe Biden has used his final formal address as president to warn of the dangers of “oligarchy” and “extreme wealth” to democracy, as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to begin his second term with an administration stacked with billionaires.

“Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead,” Biden said in the televised address from the Oval Office in the White House on Wednesday night.

Biden’s speech comes five days before Trump’s inauguration on January 20 and mere hours after Israel and Hamas announced they had agreed to a ceasefire in Gaza, an outcome that appeared to evade the Biden administration for months despite widespread opposition to the war among many Americans.

In his speech, Biden warned of “a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a few ultra-wealthy people” and “dangerous consequences if their abuse of power is left unchecked”.

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President-elect Trump’s incoming administration has at least 11 billionaires holding official positions, according to the Democratic Party. They include the world’s richest man, billionaire Elon Musk, who Trump has said will co-lead the so-called Department of Government Efficiency.

Biden also warned that “powerful forces” threatened to undo his climate achievements, as unprecedented wildfires burn in Los Angeles, the second-largest city in the US.

Biden began his speech by briefly referring to the newly announced ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has partly attributed to Trump.

“After eight months of nonstop negotiation by my administration, a ceasefire and a hostage deal has been reached by Israel and Hamas,” Biden said.

Biden added that while his team had negotiated the deal, he had told them to keep the “incoming administration fully informed” since it would be “largely implemented” by them.

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While claiming the ceasefire as an achievement of his presidency, many voters in the 2024 presidential elections said they were unable to support the Democratic Party due to Biden’s dogged support for Israel’s war on the Gaza Strip.

Biden, 82, dropped out of contention for a second term in office after voters and his own party raised concerns over this performance in the first presidential election debate against then-Republican candidate Donald Trump, with Biden’s vice president, Kamala Harris, going on to contest the presidency and then losing to Trump.

Biden has used his final days in office to introduce a sweeping ban on offshore oil and natural gas drilling covering more than 625 million acres (253 million hectares) including the “entire US East Coast, the eastern Gulf of Mexico” and parts of the “Northern Bering Sea in Alaska”.

This has been seen as an apparent move to preempt Trump’s promise to “drill, baby drill” for oil “on day one” of his second term.

Biden said in his farewell address that “it will take time to feel the impact of all we’ve done together, but the seeds are planted, and they’ll grow, and they’ll bloom for decades to come”.

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