World
Health rumours leave Palestinians wondering who will follow Abbas
Earlier than a deliberate assembly with US President Joe Biden on Friday, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has been again within the public eye in latest weeks, making appearances at occasions, together with a visit to Algeria earlier in July, the place he had a uncommon assembly with the chief of his Palestinian rival Hamas, Ismail Haniya.
The photographs of the 87-year-old chief have softened rumours final month that Abbas was significantly in poor health, however questions stay.
Abbas, who has spent 17 years as president of the Palestinian Authority (PA), has beforehand had prostate most cancers, which he has recovered from, and has had two cardiac catheters within the final 10 years. He has acquired medical remedy the world over, in Jordan, Germany and america.
A excessive stage of secrecy surrounds data concerning Abbas’s well being standing.
Abbas’s well being situation has raised native, regional and worldwide considerations, because the query of who will succeed the Palestinian president stays.
“We’re involved seeing how the Palestinian Authority dealt with the rumours earlier this month; there was a scarcity of transparency, leaving every thing open for rumours and conspiracy theories,” a senior worldwide diplomat working within the occupied West Financial institution, who didn’t want to be named, informed Al Jazeera, “I’m anxious concerning the West Financial institution; I see Hebron, Nablus and Jenin not wanting good, and I might fear about attainable chaos, after which if Israel decides to intervene extra forcefully, there might be a lot violence.”
Abbas’s succession has additionally change into a crucial concern for his interior circle, in gentle of the intensification of the competitors between the leaders of Fatah, the social gathering Abbas leads.
What occurs when the president’s chair turns into vacant is unclear – presidential elections might imply a win for Fatah’s rivals, Hamas.
Elections current a complete host of different issues too; Palestinians resident in occupied East Jerusalem are unable to take part, as Israel won’t allow them to, and the legacy of the 2007 preventing between Fatah and Hamas, which resulted in Fatah dominance over the West Financial institution and Hamas answerable for Gaza, additionally complicates issues.
“The Fatah-Hamas divide and the Jerusalem concern make it tough to carry elections or have a clean authorized transition of Abbas’s authorities to his successor,” stated Ghassan al-Khatib, a Palestinian political analyst and vice chairman of Birzeit College. “Individuals are anxious about what would possibly end result from the emptiness of the president’s place, and different Palestinian leaders disagree greater than they agree.”
Former Palestinian Overseas Minister Nasser al-Kidwa blamed weak Palestinian establishments for the predicament.
“If the establishments – the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organisation – had remained robust, there could be no concern,” al-Kidwa informed Al Jazeera. “After [former Palestinian President] Yasser Arafat handed away in 2004, there was a Palestinian Legislative Council, Palestinian Nationwide Council and the rule of regulation. Now there is no such thing as a regulation, and no establishments, which is why individuals are anxious.”
“There isn’t a different to holding elections to decide on the subsequent president,” he added.
Potential candidates
The outcomes of a public opinion ballot performed in late June by the Palestinian Heart for Coverage and Survey Analysis in Ramallah counsel a major drop in Abbas’s assist, and elevated requires him to step down.
If presidential elections had been held, with Abbas and Haniya because the candidates, solely 49 p.c of the respondents to the ballot stated they might prove to vote, with Haniya the selection of 55 p.c of those that would, and Abbas solely attracting the assist of 33 p.c.
Different Fatah grandees, akin to Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh and Mohammed Dahlan would additionally lose out to Haniya.
Nonetheless, there’s one Fatah determine who has assist – the imprisoned Marwan Barghouti.
Barghouti, who’s serving 5 life sentences in an Israeli jail after being convicted in 2004 of “terrorism”, beat Haniya within the ballot 61 p.c to 34, and will increase the turnout to 66 p.c, exhibiting his reputation.
Barghouti is thought to be a pacesetter of the primary and second Palestinian intifadas, and has remained in style regardless of being behind bars.
Barghouti’s youthful brother, Muqbil, confirmed to Al Jazeera that Barghouti deliberate to run for the presidential election each time it’s held.
Nonetheless, it’s unsure that the 63-year-old can be launched by the Israelis as his reputation amongst Palestinians, and the potential rallying impact round him, is worrying for Tel Aviv.
The Israeli place
The query of Abbas’s successor is a matter of concern for Israel, which worries that Hamas might be able to take benefit.
“There may be nice concern among the many Israeli safety and army providers about what would possibly occur after Abbas,” stated David Hacham, the previous adviser for Arab affairs on the Israeli Ministry of Defence. “The safety and army institution have developed a number of situations, essentially the most harmful of which is the prevalence of an armed battle between the contenders for Abbas’s succession, which ends up in a state of safety instability within the Palestinian territories.”
On the identical time, Israel has determined to not present any public assist for any specific candidate, within the information that any backing will do extra harm to the candidate than good.
The truth is, nevertheless, that Israeli backing for any candidate would persuade the US to assist the determine, and encourage the assist of Arab states too.
A Hamas candidate, alternatively, is one the Israelis will surely not assist. The motion’s win within the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections led to financial sanctions from Israel, the US, and others.
Bassam Naim, a distinguished member of the group, informed Al Jazeera that his motion referred to as without spending a dime presidential and legislative elections that might allow the Palestinian individuals to decide on their future president, and a pacesetter able to resolving the battle with Israel.
Nonetheless, Naim was not keen to go any additional than that.
“Hamas might nominate a determine for the Palestinian presidency if presidential elections are organised,” Naim stated. “However speaking concerning the Hamas management’s determination on this regard is untimely in the meanwhile.”
World
‘A Complete Unknown’ First Reactions Praise ‘Shockingly Moving’ Bob Dylan Biopic: Timothée Chalamet’s Performance Is a ‘True Tour De Force’
The first reactions to Timothée Chalamet‘s “A Complete Unknown” have started rolling in on social media ahead of the Bob Dylan biopic’s Christmas release date, with members of the press praising Chalamet, Monica Barbaro and more for their performances in the film.
“Timothée Chalamet slides into Bob Dylan with an effortless yet focused determination. Fearless in some hypnotic moments,” Variety‘s senior awards editor Clayton Davis wrote on X. “For me, it’s Monica Barbaro and Elle Fanning that anchor the story of an illusive, mysterious man that remains in that sphere. James Mangold helms with confidence, with gorgeous sets and costumes. Much respect to one of the best to do it.”
Film critic Scott Menzel said Chalamet “delivers the performance of the year,” adding: “A true tour-de-force where Chalamet is never seen. Chalamet’s performance is not just about the voice and look but rather all of the little nuances and mannerisms that he perfectly brings to his life in his portrayal of Bob Dylan. Great supporting performances too from Monica Barbaro as Joan Baez and Edward Norton as Pete Seeger.”
While the reactions to “A Complete Unknown” have been mostly positive so far, the biopic received some negative responses, including Los Angeles film critic Ryan Swen, who used some Dylan lyrics to describe his reaction: “It’s vile and deceitful — it’s cruel and it’s mean. Ugliest thing that you have ever seen.”
The Playlist’s Gregory Ellwood, meanwhile, called the film “superb” and “shockingly moving,” adding: “Chalamet is fantastic. Monica Barbaro is incredible. We need a Joan Baez spin off movie.”
From Searchlight Pictures and director James Mangold (“Walk the Line”), “A Complete Unknown” follows a young Dylan as he arrives in New York in the early 1960s. The film tracks the music legend as he becomes a fixture in the Greenwich Village folk scene and befriends people like Joan Baez (played by Barbaro) and Pete Seeger (Edward Norton). The film ends after Dylan straps on an electric guitar at Newport Folk Festival in 1965, playing “Like a Rolling Stone” and revolutionizing the genre.
Speaking to Variety back in July, when the first trailer for the film was released, a dozen Dylan experts expressed cautious optimism toward “A Complete Unknown,” praising Chalamet’s performance of “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall.”
“A Complete Unknown” is written by Mangold and Jay Cocks, and based on Elijah Wald’s 2015 book “Dylan Goes Electric!” The rest of the cast includes Boyd Holbrook as Johnny Cash, P. J. Byrne as Harold Leventhal, Scoot McNairy as Woody Guthrie, Dan Fogler as Albert Grossman and Will Harrison as Bob Neuwirth, among others. The film is produced by Fred Berger, Alex Heineman, Peter Jaysen, Bob Bookman, Alan Gasmer, Jeff Rosen, Chalamet and Mangold.
Check out more first reactions below.
“Wow, #ACompleteUnknown. Timothée Chalamet’s performance in this is superior. James Mangold and his entire team pull off a technical feat from sound, editing, costume, cinematography to production design, down to the subtleties of makeup and hair. Loved it.” — Jazz Tangcay (@jazzt)
“#ACompleteUnknown is absolutely incredible. Clocks in at nearly 2.5 hrs but flies by. The musical performances are perfectly placed, the story is captivating. Timothée Chalamet, Monica Barbaro, Elle Fanning, and Edward Norton all deliver unforgettable performances. I’m in awe.” — Tessa Smith (@MamasGeeky)
“A COMPLETE UNKNOWN looks and sounds great, a standard biopic that truly comes alive when its iconic characters make passionate music together. Timothée Chalamet is well-cast but Monica Barbaro and Edward Norton steal the show as Joan Baez and Pete Seeger.” — Abe Friedtanzer (@movieswithabe)
“A Complete Unknown manages to maintain tell us everything about Bob Dylan while telling us almost nothing about Bob Dylan. Some would say that was the target. The movie is ultimately about the power of the individual and talent and how what we all want can turn on a dime, repeatedly. Chalamet brings enormous power to this portrait of a man who just keeps leaving but then also keeps delivering surprises. Edward Norton’s turn is perfectly true to Seeger. Monica Barbero delivers a Baez of many facets, from fire to ice. And Elle Fanning is destined to be underrated in a complex turn as “the first NY girlfriend.” I really need to see it again to fully negotiate all that is there and all that is not there by design.” — David Poland (@DavidPoland)
“A COMPLETE UNKNOWN is a solid biopic, showing Bob Dylan as a deeply talented individual with a lack of social intelligence. Timothee Chalamet is excellent & Monica Barbaro is captivating as Joan Baez. Oscar nominatons for Best Picture, Cinematography, Sound, Costumes are possible” — Tim Gerber (@ZurrieSkate)
World
Russia launched intercontinental ballistic missile toward Ukraine, air force says
Russian troops launched various missiles, reportedly including an intercontinental ballistic missile from the Astrakhan region, in an early morning attack on Ukraine on Thursday.
Ukraine’s Air Force said on its Telegram account that it destroyed six Kh-101 cruise missiles using anti-aircraft combat.
The Russian attack hit critical infrastructure in the central-eastern city of Dnipro, according to the air force.
US EMBASSY IN KYIV CLOSED WEDNESDAY AS ‘POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT AIR ATTACK’ LOOMS
This comes after Ukraine fired American-supplied long-range missiles into Russia on Tuesday, marking the first time for Kyiv to do so in the 1,000 days of war – a move that was authorized by President Biden on Sunday.
UKRAINE FIRES FIRST BARRAGE OF US-MADE LONG-RANGE MISSILES INTO RUSSIA, KREMLIN SAYS
There are currently no reports on injuries or fatalities.
If the attack did involve an ICBM, it would mark a major escalation in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the first time such a weapon has been used.
This is a breaking news story. Check back for updates.
World
Are users deserting Elon Musk’s X en masse and where are they heading?
The limited data on X user numbers makes measuring the full extent of the reported exodus from the platform almost impossible.
Hundreds of thousands of dissatisfied users have reportedly fled Elon Musk’s X, previously known as Twitter, following Donald Trump’s re-election, with an estimated 115,000 accounts deactivated in the US alone on the day after the ballot.
Celebrities and prominent brands ditching the platform cite mounting concerns over the unchecked spread of misinformation, conspiracy theories and hate speech, as well as what they consider to be Musk’s role in facilitating Trump’s return to power.
“X is a toxic media platform and (…) its owner, Elon Musk, has been able to use its influence to shape political discourse,” news media The Guardian said in a statement announcing it would no longer be posting on the platform.
But, determining the exact number of users leaving X is challenging, as the platform does not regularly release global user data.
The Euroverify team takes a look at what we know about the number of users deserting X and the platforms to which they are migrating.
How many people are on X and how many are leaving?
Estimates of X’s monthly global user base vary widely. The most generous estimates — used by research agencies and prominent business media — place the number of users at 611 million in April of this year, with a 6% drop to 588 million by September.
While many experts contest these figures, there has been a trend of declining user numbers on the platform since the 2022 Musk takeover, driven by departures in Western democracies.
X is legally obliged to disclose its user numbers in the EU under the requirements of the bloc’s digital rulebook, the Digital Services Act (DSA).
Its reports show that the average number of EU monthly users fell from 111.4 million in the six months leading up to January 2024 to 106 million in the six months leading up to July.
Although it doesn’t reflect user numbers in other regions of the world, it is the only official data provided by X that shows a trend of decline in users.
An analysis by Financial Times analysts also suggests X user numbers have fallen by almost a third in the UK and almost a fifth in the US in the year leading up to September 2024.
A closer look at the data shows that user numbers have fallen in 25 of 27 EU member states over the past year, with only Germany and Finland seeing an uptick in numbers.
The drop in user numbers has coincided with a decline in financial prospects, with some estimating the company has lost 75% of its value since it was bought by Musk.
Where are they migrating?
Bluesky, a platform developed by Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, is a popular destination for emigrating X users.
Its CEO Jay Graber revealed earlier this week that users had hit 20 million after averaging 1 million new users per day over a five-day period. Its user numbers have more than tripled since late August.
Mastodon, developed by a German non-profit, is also welcoming users from X. Its app downloads are up 47% on iOS and 17% on Android this month according to its creator Eugen Rochko.
But Meta’s Threads, rolled out last year, remains the direct competitor with most active users, estimated at around 275 million.
Could Bluesky be the next big thing?
Given its proximity to the original Twitter interface and its emphasis on content moderation, Bluesky is being widely tipped as the biggest threat to X.
“It certainly seems like an inflection point. Bluesky’s growth over the past couple of years has tended to be directly correlated with Elon Musk’s actions,” David Karpf, associate professor at the School of Media and Public Affairs at George Washington University, told Euronews.
He believes Musk’s use of the platform to propel Donald Trump’s campaign has played a significant role in convincing more users to leave the platform.
“It’s all been a trickle (of users leaving) up until the past month or two,” he explained. “But it seems like what happened during the election (means that) an awful lot of people who were using X decided, this is not for me.”
Bluesky operates independently to ensure big corporations do not influence its decisions, and users are able to select and fine-tune the algorithm that decides the content they are exposed to through custom feeds.
It has introduced new “anti-toxicity features”, such as the ability to detach your own post from a “quote post” made by another user. Replies to posts can also be hidden.
It also has strong blocking features, often described as a “nuclear block”, designed to stamp out harassment and abuse.
But there are concerns that if politics becomes the motive for the exodus from X to Bluesky, the platforms could splinter into two echo chambers, split along political and ideological lines.
For American writer and media critic Parer Molloy, concerns about Bluesky becoming an ideological ‘bubble’ are unfounded: “It’s not about avoiding disagreement — it’s about fostering an environment where disagreements can actually happen productively,” she wrote this week.
“On platforms like X, the problem isn’t just opposing views — it’s the sheer volume of hate, harassment, and dehumanising rhetoric that gets amplified by algorithms.”
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