Wyoming
Natrona, Campbell counties have more invasive cheatgrass than anywhere in Wyoming; Campbell County rangeland most impacted
CASPER, Wyo. — In a newly published paper seeking to assess the broad economic impacts that specific invasive weed species have on Wyoming agriculture, UW researchers found that one weed in particular, cheatgrass, could cause upwards of $110 million in damage yearly if left unchecked. Its greatest footholds happen to be in Natrona and Campbell counties.
The paper, titled “Current & Potential Economic Impacts of 10 Invasive Weed Species in Wyoming,” can be read in its entirety for free here. Alongside cheatgrass, the report’s authors investigated the economic impacts of hoary cress, leafy spurge, medusahead, palmer amaranth, perennial pepperweed, Russian knapweed, Russian Olive, ventenata and yellow starthistle.
However, cheatgrass stands out as the most pervasive and costliest of all the unwelcome flora Wyoming hosts. Boasting 2 million acres affected with it each, Natrona County and Campbell County could expect to feel some of the greatest economic effects if the plant were left free to spread.

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Both counties are also host to many of the other invasive species spreading across the state. Notably, Campbell County is home to the second largest population of ventenata anywhere in the state, just behind Sheridan County. Roughly 80,000 acres of Campbell County land has ventenata growing on it.
Despite having nearly the same total acreage with cheatgrass present, Campbell County is significantly more impacted by the weed than anywhere in the state, with 1 million of those 2 million acres significantly impacted. In Natrona County, only about half a million acres are truly impacted, according to the report’s authors, though it has about 1 million more acres more suitable to the weed than Campbell County does.

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What difference does the presence of one type of grass really have over the other? The report estimates that cheatgrass already costs the state’s agriculture industry millions yearly and could cost even more if not properly managed.
“Cheatgrass has the highest loss estimates statewide with $32 million in direct loss on observed acres and $110 million in potential loss from infestation on suitable habitat,” the report’s authors said. “Cheatgrass infestation resulted in a 13% reduction in agricultural value across Wyoming in 2021. If cheatgrass were to spread to all potential habitat in the state this loss would grow to a 43% reduction from estimated agricultural value without cheatgrass.”
Ventenata alone cost $1 million the same year where it was present.
The report also identified the number of job years potentially supported from household spending in the Wyoming economy if direct agricultural value loss from weed infestation were avoided. For cheatgrass in the entire state of Wyoming, the report estimates that almost 150 jobs don’t exist because of the plant. In Campbell County, landowners are missing out on $4.4 million in lost annual cash rent.
This is because the weed is highly competitive over other plant species, less digestible than other plant matter to livestock and much more susceptible to spreading wildfires than other grasses. Since it grows in wild rangeland where livestock feed and it is typically very dry, this weed also poses a lot of danger to property.
Identifying cheatgrass
According to Natrona County Weed and Pest, cheatgrass — a noxious weed, as declared by the county — is a winter annual plant that grows between 4 and 30 inches tall. The plant is covered in soft, dense hairs and droops at the head, where the seeds are distributed.
Natrona County Weed and Pest also gave a short description on how it is so effective at getting around. “Seeds stick in clothing, shoes, and fur,” Weed and Pest said. “Mature plants are not palatable to livestock. It invades pastures, prairies, and rangeland areas.”
Use of chemical pesticides is an option for dealing with the weed and is typically done in the late months of the year. Afterward, distributing noninvasive seeds can boost competition and limit cheatgrass growth.
It is advised that landowners contact their respective county’s weed and pest center for recommendations as to how to diagnose and properly deal with invasive cheatgrass presence. Natrona County Weed and Pest’s website can be found here, while Campbell County Weed and Pest’s website can be accessed here.
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Wyoming
This Small Wyoming Town Has The Best Downtown
If you’re planning on visiting Wyoming, for a truly authentic experience, you must include at least one of the state’s awesome downtowns in your travel plans. Positioned at the southern end of the 60-mile-long valley known as Jackson Hole, the character-rich town of Jackson is one such place to consider. A wonderful place to explore on foot, Jackson’s unique downtown, with its Old West vibe, spreads out from the intersection of Broadway and Cache Street. While it consists of just a few blocks, it is jam-packed with fun things to do, no matter what time of year you visit. Its impressive elk arch makes for an excellent photo opportunity, while the charm of its Old West heritage exudes from the historic buildings, cowboy-themed bars, and art installations across town. The wild past also comes to life in Jackson during the Jackson Hole Shootout at the Town Square, a tradition that has endured since 1957.
Town Square And The Elk Antler Arches
Though Jackson’s Central Park is officially known as George Washington Memorial Park, locals and visitors alike prefer to call it Town Square. Dedicated in 1934, this centrally located public space occupies the block at Broadway and Cache and is famous for the elk antler archers set at each of its corners.
Made entirely from naturally shed elk antlers, the first arch was erected by local Boy Scouts and Rotary Club members in 1953, with the other three added a few years later. Each consists of around 2,000 antlers collected from the nearby National Elk Refuge and is among the most photographed landmarks in Wyoming.
For a truly memorable experience, try to time a visit to coincide with ELKFEST. Held in May, this community-wide celebration attracts visitors from across the country for events like the Mountain Man Rendezvous, a reenactment of the state’s early fur trading years.
The main event, though, is the highly anticipated Elk Antler Auction. Bidders from far and wide turn up at Town Square to purchase antlers, which are then used to make everything from furniture to jewelry (proceeds going back to the Elk Refuge).
Jackson’s Cowboy Heritage
From Memorial Day through Labor Day, Town Square becomes the backdrop of the famous Jackson Hole Shootout. This fun (and free) mock gunfight has been entertaining visitors since 1957 and includes several costumed outlaws and lawmen shooting it out (with blanks, of course). You can add to the experience by hopping aboard the Jackson Hole Stagecoach, a ride aboard a century-old coach that loops around downtown.
The Old West theme is evident in other spots around the downtown core, too. Steps from Town Square, the Million Dollar Cowboy Bar has been around since 1937 and is set in what was once the town’s first bank in the late 1890s. Highlights include its hand-carved bar top with silver dollars embedded in it, as well as its cool saddle barstools. Live music is regularly scheduled on the stage that has seen such legends as Willie Nelson and Hank Williams Jr. perform.
The Wort Hotel is another downtown landmark you’ll want to include in your Jackson itinerary. A local fixture since 1941, it’s here you’ll find the famous Silver Dollar Bar with its custom-made S-shaped counter inlaid with 2,032 uncirculated (and therefore rare) 1921 silver dollars. You’ll also want to check out its priceless collection of original Western art.
Other Fun Stuff To Do In Downtown Jackson
In addition to its iconic bars, downtown Jackson also boasts a world-class food scene. Highlights include Persephone Bakery, its old-fashioned stone hearth turning out delicious baked goods, including croissants and artisanal bread. Also yummy, Cafe Genevieve occupies an old log cabin and serves breakfast and lunch with a Southern-inspired menu.
Jackson’s art scene is also worth a mention. Art galleries are plentiful in the downtown area, with establishments like Astoria Fine Art and Mountain Trails Galleries, both on Town Square, featuring works by local, national, and international artists. The Center for the Arts is another cultural high point and features performance spaces, visual arts studios, and an outdoor sculpture park.
Snow King Mountain
Another unique feature of Jackson’s downtown is its proximity to some of Wyoming’s best (and certainly most accessible) ski hills. The base of Snow King Mountain is just six blocks from Town Square and has been in use since 1936, and really took off when Wyoming’s first chairlift opened here in 1946.
Dubbed the “Town Hill” by locals, Snow King now consists of 500 skiable acres, 41 named runs, three chairlifts, an eight-passenger gondola, and night skiing. In warmer months, the action shifts to a thrilling Cowboy Coaster, a zipline, a treetop adventure ropes course, and an alpine slide.
The Snow King Observatory and Planetarium is another excuse to head for the hills from downtown Jackson. Located at the summit of Snow King Mountain, in addition to its large telescope, this must-see attraction features a planetarium theater and a rooftop observation deck boasting incredible views over Jackson and the Jackson Hole Valley.
Explore Jackson’s Not-So-Wild Side
Downtown Jackson has so much to offer visitors seeking an authentic slice of Wyoming life. From its unique elk antler arches to its art galleries and cowboy culture, as well as its unique position steps from the ski hills, few towns in the USA’s Mountain Region can match the long list of fun things to do in Jackson’s downtown core.
Wyoming
FROM WYOFILE: Company eyes Wyoming for massive crude oil pipeline
The expansion would open the spigot for 550,000 barrels per day of crude, the company says. Although the crude would mostly pass through eastern Wyoming, the venture opens opportunities for Wyoming oil producers in the region for more transportation access to U.S. refineries and shipping ports, according to Bridger and local industry officials.“It would be the biggest project in our history, if it comes to fruition,” Bridger Pipeline spokesperson Bill Salvin told WyoFile on Friday. “We are, however, in the really early stages of the project. But we’re very excited about it.”Industry trade groups speculate the Bridger Pipeline Expansion is part of a competitive scramble to fill a gap left by TC Energy’s Keystone XL project. That company, in 2021, abandoned the controversial project in the face of major opposition and protests. It would have transported Canadian tar-sands oil into the U.S. market via a route extending through Montana, South Dakota and Nebraska. Among many challenges for Keystone XL was acquiring new rights-of-way easements. Though the Bridger Pipeline Expansion proposal requires some new rights-of-way, that’s not the case for the 210-mile Wyoming segment, according to Salvin.“All of that distance is within, or parallel to, existing pipeline corridors,” Salvin said.
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The Wyoming segment would pass through Crook, Weston, Niobrara, Goshen and Platte counties.Bridger Pipeline, a subsidiary of Casper-based True Companies, submitted a notice of intent to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality in January and noted it will formally initiate environmental applications to the agency. Salvin told WyoFile he’s uncertain about the full spectrum of regulatory requirements in Wyoming.However, the company regards the Cowboy State as a great fit for the project, he said. “This [project proposal] just highlights how important the region is and how Wyoming is a very good place for energy projects like this.”Reached for comment, the Petroleum Association of Wyoming said the proposed pipeline only stands to benefit Wyoming producers and the state.“Investments like these, along with continued growth in areas like the Powder River Basin, show Wyoming will continue to play an important role in the nation’s energy markets,” PAW Vice President and Director of Communications Ryan McConnaughey told WyoFile. “Connecting in Guernsey allows product to be transported to refining hubs like Cushing, Oklahoma.” WyoFile is an independent nonprofit news organization focused on Wyoming people, places and policy.
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