Wyoming
Lawmakers file whopping 45 bills to remake Wyoming elections – WyoFile
CHEYENNE—Wyoming lawmakers filed a whopping 45 election-related bills in the 2025 general session — accounting for about 8% of all legislation in both the House and the Senate this year.
Most of the bills are sponsored by Wyoming Freedom Caucus members and allies, who say voters gave them a loud and clear mandate via the very system they now seek to reform.
Speaker of the House Chip Neiman, a Freedom Caucus Republican from Hulett, told WyoFile “we’ve got good elections.”
“But we can do a better job,” he said, adding that the legislation isn’t so much about overhauling the system as it is about improvement.
“Predominantly, these are proactive measures that are trying to make sure that our elections are safe,” Neiman said.
Critics say Wyoming’s elections are already secure given how few cases of election fraud are historically prosecuted. They also point to the state canvassing board that unanimously voted to certify the results of both the 2024 primary and general elections.
One Democrat argued the Freedom Caucus’ motivations are political, potentially putting the group in a better position ahead of next year’s gubernatorial election.
Wyoming lawmakers have passed election reform bills before, but this year’s push is more intense than usual. It comes amid a rightward shift in the Legislature and continued questioning of election integrity by President Donald Trump and his allies.
The bills range from new restrictions on the voter registration process and prohibiting ballot drop boxes, to banning ranked-choice voting and curtailing the use of student IDs and Medicaid and Medicare insurance cards as acceptable forms of voter identification.
Two of the bills were included in the Freedom Caucus’ “Five and Dime” plan and quickly moved through the House. Both address the voter registration process.
Another bill would codify recounts must be done by hand, and came in response to Weston County’s general election snafu now under investigation by the governor.
Two of the most sweeping bills died late last week when Republican lawmakers — including several Freedom Caucus members and endorsees — got cold feet and killed mirror bills to ban electronic election equipment.
“We have a lot of unanswered questions on how to get this implemented that I didn’t have answered,” Rep. Nina Webber, R-Cody, said.
As with all legislation, the slate of bills are facing a gauntlet of deadlines this week as Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are the respective cutoffs for first, second and third votes in the chamber where they were introduced.
At publishing time, 30 bills remained in play.
Differing views
Lawmakers who aren’t part of the Freedom Caucus have a different perspective on what needs fixing. They point to the long lines voters experienced in the last election and out-of-state political groups spending big to fill local mailboxes with inaccurate information.

“It’s interesting during this session that we’re spending countless hours on the security of our elections. And it’s all about tightening up where you can go and how you can fill out your ballot, or you can’t throw it in a box or whatever,” Sen. Bill Landen, R-Casper, told the Senate Judiciary Committee.
At the time, the panel was discussing Senate Joint Resolution 8, “Political expenditures.”
With the sponsorship of more than half of the Senate, the resolution would ask Congress to propose a constitutional amendment to allow states to establish limits on political contributions.
“This, actually, in my opinion, this kind of activity threatens the security of our elections here in Wyoming, when you really come right down to it,” Landen said, before adding he’s heard about this issue more than any other from his constituents.
Being a resolution, the bill lacks teeth. But it sends a message nevertheless, Landen said.
“If something like this went through two bodies of this Legislature, it might put a little bit of weight behind a suggested interim topic for the Corporations Committee to really take a look at this,” he said.
The resolution passed the Senate 17-13 with one excused on Tuesday, but not before some impassioned pushback from Sen. Darin Smith, a Cheyenne Republican.
“Voting for this is like voting to give up your guns because you were told Utopia would follow,” Smith said.
Afton Republican Sen. Dan Dockstader took a different approach.

“In this last legislative election, there were postcards sent out with information that was not truthful. It’s my understanding [that] was dark money backing that,” Dockstader said. “Why would we support something like that? Why not support proof and transparency?”
Dockstader didn’t otherwise specify the postcards at issue. The issue of erroneous mailers sparked controversy during last year’s election and even resulted in an ongoing defamation lawsuit against a political action committee with ties to the Freedom Caucus.
Dead Democratic bills
The two election-related bills with Democratic lawmakers as their main sponsors died Monday when they were not considered before deadline.
House Bill 178, “Work allowance for voting,” would have doubled the hours employees are entitled to have off work to vote.
“This year was one of the first years that I voted on the day of the election, and I stood in line for over two and a half hours,” Rep. Karlee Provenza, D-Laramie, told the House Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Committee.
“And I watched dozens of people leave the room. Many were talking in line about why they needed to leave, some of which said ‘I need to get back to work,’” Provenza said.
The bill would have also extended the work allowance to Wyoming’s early voting period. After it died, the bill’s main sponsor, Rep. Trey Sherwood, D-Laramie, brought a successful amendment to a runoff election bill to expand the work allowance.
As for why the Freedom Caucus brought so many bills to change the state’s elections, Sherwood told reporters there’s a simple explanation.
“It’s the Freedom Caucus march to the governor’s office,” she said.
One bill in particular would revamp that race in 2026 by creating a runoff election for Wyoming’s top five elected offices.

The speaker’s runoff election bill
Neiman brought House Bill 249, “Runoff elections,” to ensure the state’s next governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, superintendent of public instruction and federal office holders only move on to the general election if they earn more than 50% of the vote in the primary.
With the state being a “Republican supermajority,” Neiman told the House Corporations Committee, most races are decided in the primary. But a crowded primary field can result in a victory in which the winner collects less than 50% of the vote, and that’s a problem in Neiman’s view.
“I’ve already heard where there could be potentially eight candidates in this upcoming governor’s race, and that field consistently seems to grow,” he said.
Neiman, in fact, is among the names currently being floated for the race, alongside Secretary of State Chuck Gray, State Treasurer Curt Meier and Sens. Bo Biteman and Cheri Steinmetz.
At 42 pages, the bill makes considerable changes to the state’s elections code. Primarily, that includes moving the primary election for the top five offices and the federal delegation from the third Tuesday in August to the first Tuesday in May. That way, if no one candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the top two contenders will run again in August.
All other primary election races would be kept to the traditional month of August.
“The Secretary of State’s Office indicates that the cost of conducting a statewide runoff election is unknown,” according to the bill’s fiscal note.
Meanwhile, the bill includes a $2 million appropriation for a “Runoff Election Account” in the secretary of state’s office.
While Neiman said his intention was not to impact legislative races with the bill, Rep. Rob Geringer, R-Cheyenne, pointed out that the measure in fact would bump lawmakers up to May.
With Neiman’s support, Geringer brought a successful amendment to clarify the speaker’s original intent.
The bill passed second reading in the House on Tuesday.
Wyoming
Wyoming Reporter Now Facing An Additional 10 Felony Charges
The Platte County Attorney’s Office has nearly doubled the possible penalties for a Wyoming reporter accused of forging exhibits in an environmental case tied to her staunch opposition to a wind farm.
The 10 new counts against April Marie Morganroth, also known as the Wyoming-based reporter Marie Hamilton, allege that she convinced her landlords that she’d been approved for a home loan to buy their property, and grants to upgrade it.
Hamilton was already facing 10 felony charges in a March 9 Wheatland Circuit Court case, as she’s accused of submitting forged documents and lying under oath before the Wyoming Industrial Siting Council.
That’s an environmental permitting panel that granted a permit to a NextEra Resources wind farm, which Hamilton has long opposed. She’s also reported on NextEra’s efforts and the community controversies surrounding those.
Then on Wednesday, Platte County Attorney Douglas Weaver filed 10 more felony charges: five alleging possession of forged writing, and five more alleging forgery.
The former is punishable by up to five years in prison and $5,000 in fines; the latter by up to 10 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.
Hamilton faces up to 65 years in prison if convicted of all charges in her March 9 case. The March 25 case would add up to 75 years more to that.
Both cases are ongoing.
Hamilton did not immediately respond to a voicemail request for comment left Thursday afternoon on her cellphone. She bonded out of jail earlier this month. The Platte County Detention Center said Thursday it does “not have her here.”
The Investigative Efforts Of Benjamin Peech
Converse County Sheriff’s Lt. Benjamin Peech investigated both cases at the request of Platte County authorities, court documents say.
When he was investigating evidence that Hamilton submitted forged documents and lied under oath for Industrial Siting Council proceedings, Peech also pursued Hamilton’s claim that she owned property on JJ Road, and that she’d bought it with a U.S. Department of Agriculture loan.
The property, however, is registered under Platte County’s mapping system to a couple surnamed Gillis, says a new affidavit Peech signed March 19, which was filed Wednesday.
Peech spoke with both husband and wife, and they said they had the home on the market to sell it, and Hamilton contacted them in about July of 2025.
Hamilton told the pair that she and her husband wished to buy the property and were pre-qualified for a USDA loan through Neighbor’s Bank, wrote Peech.
But the property didn’t meet the standard of the loan, Hamilton reportedly continued. Still, she’d been approved for a USDA grant to work on the problems with the property and bring it up to the standards to qualify for the loan, she allegedly told the homeowners.
Papers
Hamilton provided the couple and their realtor with letters from USDA showing her loan pre-approval and grant approvals, the affidavit says.
During the lease period that followed, Hamilton was late “often” with rent and didn’t provide the couple with work logs until pressed, Peech wrote.
In early 2026, the lieutenant continued, the homeowners became concerned and asked Hamilton about her progress improving the property.
Hamilton reportedly sent the homeowners two invoices from contractors, showing she’d paid for work to be done. She said the wind had delayed that work, wrote Peech.
The affidavit says the Gillis couple sent Peech the documents Hamilton had reportedly given them, along with supporting emails showing those had come from one of Hamilton’s email addresses.
The Loan approval documents showed the respective logos for USDA Rural Development and Neighbor’s Bank at the top of each page, the lieutenant wrote, adding that the documents assert that Hamilton and her husband had been approved for the loan.
“There was then a list of items that needed to be completed — 14 items — prior to Final Loan Approval,” related Peech in the affidavit.
A signature at the bottom reportedly read, “Sincerely, USDA Rural Development Neighbors Bank Joshua Harris Homebuying Specialist.”
Grant Document
The documents purporting Hamilton had received a grant also showed the USDA Rural Development logo at the top of each page, with the names of Hamilton and her husband, other boilerplate language and a description of a $35,000 home buyer’s grant.
The project was about 65% complete at the time of review, the document adds, according to Peech’s narrative.
Peech describes more documents: a January notice, an invoice bearing the logo and name of “Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation, LLC,” and another invoice bearing the logo and name of “Pete’s Builders Roofing and Restoration.”
Real Estate Agent
Peech spoke with the Gillises’ real estate agent, Kay Pope, and she said she’d tried to verify the USDA grant and pre-approval by calling Susan Allman, who was listed in the documents as the Casper-based USDA agent. Pope left several messages without response, the affidavit says.
Pope spoke with Hamilton’s real estate agent, and he said he’d spoken to Allman, and he gave Pope a phone number.
Cowboy State Daily has identified Hamilton’s real estate agent and tried to contact him for further clarification.
Pope called that number and left messages without response, wrote Peech.
Peech then called a USDA Rural Development office and spoke with a Janice Blare, deputy state director, he wrote.
Peech sent the three USDA letters to Blare and gave her “all of Hamilton’s names and aliases,” he added.
The lieutenant wrote that Blare later told him the USDA investigated the letters and determined no evidence existed to show the USDA had issued them.
No records existed either, of Hamilton “using all her alias permutations” or her husband within either the USDA loan program or grant program, wrote Peech.
The USDA didn’t have an office at the address listed in two of the letters. The address pertains, rather, to a dirt lot. The USDA Rural Development office didn’t have a program titled “Rural Communities Home Buyer Program” as listed on two of the letters.
On Nov. 6, 2025, the date of the first letter purporting Hamilton had been approved for the grant program, all U.S. government offices including USDA were on furlough, noted Peech from his discussion with Blare.
A person named Susan Allman didn’t appear in USDA’s employee records, Blare reportedly added.
The Phone Call
Peech called the cellphone number one of the letters listed for Allman, “and this was disconnected,” he wrote.
The number Hamilton’s real estate agent had given was a voice over internet protocol number that Bandwidth LLC operates but is assigned to Google, added Peech.
Meanwhile, Converse County Investigator Amber Peterson spoke with the construction and roofing companies listed in the documents.
Chad Derenzo of Pete’s Roofing confirmed the logo and name listed on the documents were his company’s own — but said his company hadn’t issued the bid listed in those documents, according to the affidavit.
“Their company had never contracted to do work for Hamilton or at the… JJ Road address,” the document says.
The invoice also bore an address in Torrington, Wyoming, and his company doesn’t have a Torrington office, said Derenzo, reportedly.
Jessica Loge of Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation gave similar statements, saying the documents bore her logo, but her company hadn’t issued the bid or contracted with Hamilton.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming State Parks announces pause on potential visitor center project at Sinks Canyon State Park
Wyoming
Coyote Flats Fire near containment as critical fire danger hits Black Hills, Wyoming counties
RAPID CITY, S.D. (KOTA) – The grass is starting to return in the Black Hills, but the damage left behind by last week’s wildfire is still visible beneath the surface. The Coyote Flats Fire is now almost completely contained, but fire officials say the work for crews who battled the flames is far from finished.
“It’s been a long week,” said Gail Schmidt, fire chief for the Rockerville Volunteer Fire Department. Schmidt said firefighters worked the Coyote Flats Fire for multiple days as the blaze forced hundreds of people to leave their homes.
Schmidt also warned the timing is concerning.
“It’s early,” she said. “It’s early — and that’s the more concerning part. We haven’t even hit summer yet.”
Some of the same crews, Schmidt said, have moved from the Black Hills to a second wildfire — the Qury (pronounced “Koo-RAY”) Fire. That fire has burned nearly 9,200 acres and was holding at 70% containment as of Monday.
Between multiple wildfires and routine emergency calls, Schmidt said the pace doesn’t slow down.
“The world does not stop just because there was a fire,” she said. “Life continues. We still have our day jobs that we need to go take care of.”
Another challenge arrives Wednesday, with critical fire danger forecast across the Black Hills and into parts of Wyoming, including Sheridan, Campbell, Crook and Weston counties. Forecast conditions include wind gusts up to 40 mph and humidity as low as 12%.
Schmidt said she believes fire lines are in good shape, but she’s watching the weather closely after recent high-wind events.
“Saturday night, 50 mile an hour winds — that was multiple days ago, and there’s been a lot of work done since,” she said. “I personally am pretty confident that we’re going to be able to hold this fire through today.”
While spring is typically the region’s wetter season — which can help reduce fire behavior — Schmidt urged residents not to become complacent as wildfire season ramps up.
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