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Homicide rate for Native people in Wyoming almost six times higher than for whites

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Homicide rate for Native people in Wyoming almost six times higher than for whites


Though the homicide rate for Indigenous people in Wyoming has decreased over the past five years, Native Americans in the state are still more likely to go missing or be murdered than people of any other race or ethnicity, a new report shows.

The Indigenous homicide rate in 2022 was nearly six times higher than it was for white people in Wyoming, according to the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Task Force’s 2023 report, which was released in May. Though Indigenous people make up less than 3% of Wyoming’s population, they accounted for 12% of all homicides in the state last year.

Since the last statewide report was published in 2021, law enforcement created 360 missing person records for 216 Indigenous people (some people were reported missing more than once).

Those reports came from nine counties across the state, with the majority from Fremont County, where the Wind River Reservation is located. Most of these people were female and between the ages of 5 and 17 when they were reported missing, the report states. Last year, Indigenous people stayed missing for an average of eight days while white people were missing for an average of five days.

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The missing and murdered Indigenous persons movement began in 2015. The movement demands that the U.S. government acknowledge and address the high rates at which Indigenous people disappear or are killed.

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In 2019, Keepers of the Fire, a University of Wyoming student group that aims to keep Native American culture alive on campus, sponsored an event to raise awareness about missing and murdered Indigenous women in Wyoming. In response to the event, Gov. Mark Gordon established Wyoming’s Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Task Force to collect data on the scope of the crisis and make a plan to address it.

The task force’s initial 2021 report gathered information about Indigenous people who were victims of homicide between 2000 and 2020. The report found that in those years, 21% of all homicide victims in Wyoming were Indigenous people — a rate that was eight times higher than that for white people. Only 30% of Indigenous homicide victims received newspaper coverage compared to 51% of white victims of homicide.

Wyoming has taken some steps toward addressing the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous people in the state since the last report.

The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation, for instance, added a page on its website that lists missing people, making it easier to find information about them. The Bureau of Indian Affairs filled a victim assistance program coordinator position on the Wind River Indian Reservation, home to the Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone tribes. UW’s Survey and Analysis Center created a community resource list to help people know what to do when someone goes missing. In February, Gov. Mark Gordon signed into law a bill to expand Wyoming’s missing person alert system.


State responds to possible loss of Indian Child Welfare Act

What’s more, community members who were interviewed for the report also said they feel that awareness in Wyoming around the issue has increased.

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The Wyoming Division of Victim Services, which funded the report, contracted with former chairman of the Northern Arapaho Business Council Jordan Dresser to create a film, “Who She Is,” to document gender-based violence experienced by Indigenous people in North America. The film has screened in communities across Wyoming. In 2021, Gordon signed a proclamation making May 5th Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Awareness Day in Wyoming, and community members in Fremont County have held annual marches to acknowledge the day.

Yet, the report acknowledges that there’s still a long road ahead in addressing the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous people.

Problems with how data is recorded and analyzed, for example, can lead to underreporting, making it difficult to get an accurate picture of the extent of the crisis, the report states. Community members who were interviewed for the report also said that distrust in law enforcement is another challenge and asked for a law enforcement subcommittee on the task force, as well as more law enforcement accountability.

Interviewees reported jurisdictional barriers like challenges coordinating between agencies and not knowing who to call for information. A scarcity of resources to help Indigenous people from being victimized is another difficulty.

Follow Maya Shimizu Harris on Twitter @M_ShimizuHarris

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Wyoming

Hold on: High wind warning in effect Wednesday in Casper area

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Hold on: High wind warning in effect Wednesday in Casper area


CASPER, Wyo. – Strong winds make their return on Wednesday in central Wyoming.

According to the National Weather Service in Riverton, a high wind warning will go into effect from 11 a.m. through 11 p.m. today.

Wind gusts up to 55 mph are expected, with gusts up to 70 mph possible on Casper’s south side and along Outer Drive. High winds will continue through the evening before easing overnight.

Today and Thursday will see high temperatures in the mid 40s. Friday and Saturday will see highs in the low to mid 50s under blustery conditions. Sunday will be 52 degrees and windy.

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The extended forecast into early next week currently calls for more of the same; Temperatures in the low 50s and breezy to windy conditions.

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Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis: '2025 Will Be the Year for Bitcoin and Digital Assets’ – Decrypt

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Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis: '2025 Will Be the Year for Bitcoin and Digital Assets’ – Decrypt


Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, known as the “Bitcoin Senator,” has identified 2025 as a pivotal year for Bitcoin and crypto, with several proposed policies and key government positions expected to converge and spur change.

“With David Sacks as Crypto Czar, this will be the most pro-digital asset administration ever,”  Lummis wrote on X. “I look forward to working closely with [Sacks] to pass comprehensive digital asset legislation and my strategic bitcoin reserve.”

Earlier this month, Donald Trump appointed venture capitalist Sacks to oversee artificial intelligence and crypto policy initiatives next year.

The President-elect has promised to protect domestic crypto mining interests, shore up regulation, and make the U.S. the “crypto capital” of the world.

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On the last two points, Sacks will “work on a legal framework so the crypto industry has the clarity it has been asking for and can thrive in the U.S,” Trump said on December 6.

Lummis’ enthusiasm follows a reshuffle of key government officials, including a new SEC chair, as Trump prepares to re-enter the White House for a second presidential term.

Central to the Senator’s vision is the Boosting Innovation, Technology, and Competitiveness Through Optimized Investment Nationwide Act, also known as the “Bitcoin Act.” 

The legislation proposes the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which she described as “a network of secure storage vaults, purchase program, and other programs to ensure the transparent management of Bitcoin holdings of the federal government.”

The initiative aims to accumulate 1 million Bitcoin—5% of the total supply—over five years. The reserve would be funded by reallocating existing Federal Reserve assets, such as bonds and gold, rather than creating additional debt. 

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“This Bitcoin Act is going to be transformative for this country,” Lummis said during her speech at the Bitcoin conference in Nashville four months ago. “With a strategic Bitcoin reserve, we will have an asset that, before 2045, can cut our debt in half.”

The Act also mandates a 20-year holding period for these assets, focusing on a long-term commitment to the asset.

According to Arkham Intelligence data, the U.S. government already holds substantial Bitcoin reserves, estimated at $21 billion, primarily seized through criminal cases. If passed, the Bitcoin Act could integrate these holdings into the strategic reserve.

The federal push mirrors momentum at the state level. Ohio Representative Derek Merrin introduced a bill on Tuesday that would allow the state treasury to invest public funds in Bitcoin. 

Pennsylvania’s legislation, introduced by Representative Mike Cabell, seeks to allocate up to 10% of the state’s treasury reserves to Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation. 

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Meanwhile, Texas has proposed funding its reserve through donations and authorizing Bitcoin payments for taxes and fees.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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54-Year-Old Wyoming Man Confesses To Molesting Boy 40 Years Ago

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54-Year-Old Wyoming Man Confesses To Molesting Boy 40 Years Ago


A 54-year-old Wheatland, Wyoming, man accused of molesting a younger boy when he was 14 has pleaded guilty and could receive a sentence of three years’ supervised probation if the judge accepts his plea agreement, court documents say.

Tyler James Boyd was originally charged in juvenile court, after a man who is six years younger came forward with claims and evidence that Boyd raped him repeatedly between 1984 and 1986, starting when the victim was about 8 and Boyd was 14.

A Dec. 11 order by District Court Judge Edward Buchanan says Boyd confessed in court Nov. 6, after pleading guilty to third-degree sexual assault — a lesser accusation than the second-degree charge he originally faced, though both are felonies.

Boyd has established a plea agreement with the state’s prosecutor, which says if he completes three years of supervised probation, completes psychosexual treatment at his own cost and fulfills other conditions, the conviction will be dropped.

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The judge has ordered a pre-sentence investigation report. In Wyoming typically, judges schedule a sentencing hearing after or near that report’s completion. Then at sentencing, the judge will decide whether he’s going to accept the plea agreement and in this case, sentence Boyd to probation and withhold the conviction from his record as the agreement contemplates.

‘I Hope You Can Forgive Me’

An evidentiary affidavit written by Platte County Sheriff’s Investigator Troy Bartel details a text message exchange, which Bartel says is between Boyd and the victim.

“Can I ask you a couple questions?” asked the victim in a July 1, 2023, text to Boyd, according to the affidavit. The victim had obtained Boyd’s cellphone number from Boyd’s wife, who has since divorced him, according to court documents.

“What made you think it was appropriate to have your way with me?” asked the victim, according to the affidavit. “Do you understand what you did to me what you took from me.”

Boyd asked for a phone call but the victim demanded a text exchange, the document shows.

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“You didn’t deserve that. i (sic) deeply regret that. i had two other men do this to me when i was younger,” texted Boyd, according to the affidavit. “And i guess i was following suit. i never did it again. And i hope you can forgive me.”

The victim thanked Boyd for admitting to it, in the written text exchange. He later asked, “was it power or pleasure…. Was it because it was fun or was it because you feel powerless and by doing that to me you felt powerful(?)”

Boyd said he didn’t know, but that he’d seek therapy to find the answer. He also said he felt horrible afterward, according to the affidavit. 

But this happened several times, the victim countered. “Did you feel horrible after all of them?”

“of course, and i feel horrible about it still,” Boyd texted back, according to the document, which adds a text in which Boyd said he’s asked the Lord for forgiveness for years.

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In the affidavit’s account, Boyd said he suppressed that memory, as with many things he didn’t want to deal with in life, and that he regretted not talking to the victim “that day in town.”

“i (sic) am truly sorry.”

Splinters

In a Nov. 28, 2023, police interview in the victim’s home state, the victim said he met Boyd when his dad rented a house from the Boyds in the mid-1980s, says the affidavit.

Boyd would sexually assault him at two locations on the property for about two years, the man said, adding that Boyd would force his face down onto some split or raw wood and rape him.

The attack hurt, but the pain of the wood splinters against his face would take his mind off it, the man said, according to the affidavit.

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Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.



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