Wyoming
Bills targeting predator torture, snowmobile hunting could make infamous wolf stunt a felony – WyoFile
CHEYENNE—Sophomore representative Andrew Byron’s appointment to chair the House Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Resources Committee was a real honor.
The new authority also came with a readymade controversy.
In taking the helm at the outset of the session, Byron inherited a controversial bill set in motion by a Wyoming man’s decision to strike an adolescent wolf with a snowmobile, muzzle and collar it, then parade the badly wounded animal through a Sublette County bar for hours. Global outrage ensued and hadn’t abated last fall, when the previous configuration of the Travel, Recreation and Wildlife Committee signed off on a bill that explicitly sanctioned the practice of recreationally running over wildlife with snowmobiles but stiffened penalties for keeping struck, wounded animals alive.
Byron, a Republican whose district spans from southern Teton County into Lincoln County, didn’t like the proposal and he’d heard from many others who shared his misgivings.
“There were a lot of frustrations,” he told WyoFile. “None of the parties have come to me and said they were happy with the result.”
Using his new power as committee chair, Byron stymied the bill, keeping it in the metaphorical drawer (which, he said, “used to exist”). Then the real estate agent and fishing guide introduced his own, related measure, House Bill 275, “Treatment of animals,” which leadership referred to his committee.
The proposed law comes down hard on anyone who “knowingly, and with intent” causes “undue suffering, tortures, torments or mutilates any living wildlife, including predatory animals and predacious birds, after reducing the living wildlife to possession.” Such behavior would be classified as “felony animal cruelty” and carry penalties of up to six years in prison, loss of hunting and fishing privileges and forfeiture of equipment, including firearms and vehicles used in the act.
“I think we need to send a message loud and clear,” Byron said. “This was a big eyesore for the state. It was a big eyesore for sportsmen. It was an embarrassment.”

Notably, HB 275 does not propose any changes to statutes that allow for running over animals with snowmobiles or other motorized vehicles. The bill does, however, stipulate that snowmobilers who intentionally strike animals must “make a reasonable effort to immediately kill the injured or incapacitated animal.”
The proposal has already collected a diverse and powerful group of supporters. The all-Republican cast of cosponsors transcends the well-defined factions in the modern GOP, and include: Reps. Mike Schmid of La Barge, Daniel Singh of Cheyenne, J.D. Williams of Lusk, and Sens. Eric Barlow of Gillette, Lynn Hutchings of Cheyenne, Bill Landen of Casper, Tara Nethercott of Cheyenne and Jared Olsen of Cheyenne.
Landen chairs the Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Resources Committee on the Senate side, which bodes favorably for the bill.
Prospects unclear
But whether HB 275 makes it into law depends largely on whether it is met favorably by the broader Wyoming Freedom Caucus and its Wyoming Senate allies, which enjoy majorities in their respective chambers of the statehouse. In the House, the first chamber the legislation must navigate, legislative leaders and the state Freedom Caucus, which sometimes issues recommendations, have yet to weigh in on the bill.
“There’s no directive to tell anybody how to vote on that,” said Rep. Chip Neiman, the Republican speaker of the House. “That is strictly each individual legislator’s responsibility.”
If a Freedom Caucus recommendation did emerge, it would not come until HB 275 reached the floor. When issued, bill recommendations are based on a measure’s “effect,” whether it’s “constitutional,” whether it’s “conservative” and whether it’s “fiscally responsible,” according to Rep. John Bear, a past chair of the Wyoming Freedom Caucus who now chairs the Legislature’s Joint Appropriations Committee.
“I’d say that’s kind of the hierarchy of how those recommendations come down,” Bear told reporters at a recent press conference.

Although legislation stemming from the wolf torture incident has not been a Freedom Caucus priority, Neiman, who lives across the state from Sublette County in Hulett, knows that the world is watching.
“There are outside entities that have got their eyeballs looking at Wyoming,” the House speaker told reporters.
Those parties, Neiman said, are watching to see how Wyoming responds: “Are [we] going to let this happen and walk away and turn a blind eye?” he said. “These guys [in the Legislature] are out here trying to figure out how we can really address it.”
Behind the scenes
The push for HB 275, dubbed the “Clean Kill Bill,” is backed by a newly formed advocacy group, Wyoming Sportsmanship, which is led by Jonah Energy vice president and flyfishing guide Paul Ulrich.
“This isn’t saying you can’t hunt a predator — of course you can,” Ulrich said in a press release. “But it is saying that when you take that animal, you will dispatch it as a sportsman — without torture, abuse and reprehensible actions.”
Josh Coursey, who leads the Muley Fanatic Foundation, and Marilyn Kite, a former Chief Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court, are partnering with Ulrich on Wyoming Sportsmanship, which is a registered nonprofit. The group even assembled a video featuring footage of the tortured wolf to promote their proposal.
In December, the organization commissioned Cygnal to conduct a survey gauging what voters and various groups made of the legislation. There was strong support: 78% of Wyoming residents liked the proposed change. Two-thirds of respondents even said they’d be more likely to vote for a state legislator who supported the bill.
As of midday Friday, only HB 275 and House Bill 3, “Animal abuse-predatory animals” — which was developed between legislative sessions, but has been kept in Byron’s drawer — have been introduced in response to the wolf torture incident.
It’s highly likely that more are coming.
Byron’s heard of up to six different bills related to the incident that are being considered.
Bill to ban ‘biling’ over wildlife?
Schmid, the representative from La Barge and HB 275 co-sponsor, is bringing one aimed at the Wyoming pastime of hunting coyotes and other predators with snowmobiles.
“It should be out today,” Schmid told WyoFile on Friday morning. “All I’m trying to do is make it illegal to use any over-the-ground motorized vehicle — ATVs, side-by-sides, or snowmachines — as a weapon to maim or kill any wildlife, including predators, on public ground.”

The livestock industry has pushed to keep snowmobiling over animals legal.
“I’ve talked with a number of livestock producers across the state — in particular, sheep producers — who have said that they view it as one of their most effective tools,” Wyoming Stock Growers Executive Vice President Jim Magagna told WyoFile last year.
Magagna’s lobbying was effective while the “Treatment of Predators Working Group” was working up the legislation that became HB 3. Gov. Mark Gordon even intervened, telling the ad hoc panel to, “Punish unacceptable behavior and deter acts of animal cruelty without interfering with the ability to manage predators.”
Schmid, who’s a former Wyoming Game and Fish commissioner, will attempt to placate those concerns and “protect the private landowners and ranchers.”
“If they need to use a snowmachine to manage their stock and their operations,” he said, “they’re allowed to do that on their private lands.”
Schmid’s forthcoming bill is inspired by the ethical code he adheres to as an avid hunter.

“I hear, ‘Well, it’s just a coyote,’” Schmid said. “But it is a living creature and it deserves the same respect as a bull elk or an iconic mule deer buck. That’s my opinion.”
“I just believe that’s not a way to treat an animal,” he added. “This wolf incident brought it to light, and it’s time to make a change.”
Wyoming
Wyoming Reporter Now Facing An Additional 10 Felony Charges
The Platte County Attorney’s Office has nearly doubled the possible penalties for a Wyoming reporter accused of forging exhibits in an environmental case tied to her staunch opposition to a wind farm.
The 10 new counts against April Marie Morganroth, also known as the Wyoming-based reporter Marie Hamilton, allege that she convinced her landlords that she’d been approved for a home loan to buy their property, and grants to upgrade it.
Hamilton was already facing 10 felony charges in a March 9 Wheatland Circuit Court case, as she’s accused of submitting forged documents and lying under oath before the Wyoming Industrial Siting Council.
That’s an environmental permitting panel that granted a permit to a NextEra Resources wind farm, which Hamilton has long opposed. She’s also reported on NextEra’s efforts and the community controversies surrounding those.
Then on Wednesday, Platte County Attorney Douglas Weaver filed 10 more felony charges: five alleging possession of forged writing, and five more alleging forgery.
The former is punishable by up to five years in prison and $5,000 in fines; the latter by up to 10 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.
Hamilton faces up to 65 years in prison if convicted of all charges in her March 9 case. The March 25 case would add up to 75 years more to that.
Both cases are ongoing.
Hamilton did not immediately respond to a voicemail request for comment left Thursday afternoon on her cellphone. She bonded out of jail earlier this month. The Platte County Detention Center said Thursday it does “not have her here.”
The Investigative Efforts Of Benjamin Peech
Converse County Sheriff’s Lt. Benjamin Peech investigated both cases at the request of Platte County authorities, court documents say.
When he was investigating evidence that Hamilton submitted forged documents and lied under oath for Industrial Siting Council proceedings, Peech also pursued Hamilton’s claim that she owned property on JJ Road, and that she’d bought it with a U.S. Department of Agriculture loan.
The property, however, is registered under Platte County’s mapping system to a couple surnamed Gillis, says a new affidavit Peech signed March 19, which was filed Wednesday.
Peech spoke with both husband and wife, and they said they had the home on the market to sell it, and Hamilton contacted them in about July of 2025.
Hamilton told the pair that she and her husband wished to buy the property and were pre-qualified for a USDA loan through Neighbor’s Bank, wrote Peech.
But the property didn’t meet the standard of the loan, Hamilton reportedly continued. Still, she’d been approved for a USDA grant to work on the problems with the property and bring it up to the standards to qualify for the loan, she allegedly told the homeowners.
Papers
Hamilton provided the couple and their realtor with letters from USDA showing her loan pre-approval and grant approvals, the affidavit says.
During the lease period that followed, Hamilton was late “often” with rent and didn’t provide the couple with work logs until pressed, Peech wrote.
In early 2026, the lieutenant continued, the homeowners became concerned and asked Hamilton about her progress improving the property.
Hamilton reportedly sent the homeowners two invoices from contractors, showing she’d paid for work to be done. She said the wind had delayed that work, wrote Peech.
The affidavit says the Gillis couple sent Peech the documents Hamilton had reportedly given them, along with supporting emails showing those had come from one of Hamilton’s email addresses.
The Loan approval documents showed the respective logos for USDA Rural Development and Neighbor’s Bank at the top of each page, the lieutenant wrote, adding that the documents assert that Hamilton and her husband had been approved for the loan.
“There was then a list of items that needed to be completed — 14 items — prior to Final Loan Approval,” related Peech in the affidavit.
A signature at the bottom reportedly read, “Sincerely, USDA Rural Development Neighbors Bank Joshua Harris Homebuying Specialist.”
Grant Document
The documents purporting Hamilton had received a grant also showed the USDA Rural Development logo at the top of each page, with the names of Hamilton and her husband, other boilerplate language and a description of a $35,000 home buyer’s grant.
The project was about 65% complete at the time of review, the document adds, according to Peech’s narrative.
Peech describes more documents: a January notice, an invoice bearing the logo and name of “Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation, LLC,” and another invoice bearing the logo and name of “Pete’s Builders Roofing and Restoration.”
Real Estate Agent
Peech spoke with the Gillises’ real estate agent, Kay Pope, and she said she’d tried to verify the USDA grant and pre-approval by calling Susan Allman, who was listed in the documents as the Casper-based USDA agent. Pope left several messages without response, the affidavit says.
Pope spoke with Hamilton’s real estate agent, and he said he’d spoken to Allman, and he gave Pope a phone number.
Cowboy State Daily has identified Hamilton’s real estate agent and tried to contact him for further clarification.
Pope called that number and left messages without response, wrote Peech.
Peech then called a USDA Rural Development office and spoke with a Janice Blare, deputy state director, he wrote.
Peech sent the three USDA letters to Blare and gave her “all of Hamilton’s names and aliases,” he added.
The lieutenant wrote that Blare later told him the USDA investigated the letters and determined no evidence existed to show the USDA had issued them.
No records existed either, of Hamilton “using all her alias permutations” or her husband within either the USDA loan program or grant program, wrote Peech.
The USDA didn’t have an office at the address listed in two of the letters. The address pertains, rather, to a dirt lot. The USDA Rural Development office didn’t have a program titled “Rural Communities Home Buyer Program” as listed on two of the letters.
On Nov. 6, 2025, the date of the first letter purporting Hamilton had been approved for the grant program, all U.S. government offices including USDA were on furlough, noted Peech from his discussion with Blare.
A person named Susan Allman didn’t appear in USDA’s employee records, Blare reportedly added.
The Phone Call
Peech called the cellphone number one of the letters listed for Allman, “and this was disconnected,” he wrote.
The number Hamilton’s real estate agent had given was a voice over internet protocol number that Bandwidth LLC operates but is assigned to Google, added Peech.
Meanwhile, Converse County Investigator Amber Peterson spoke with the construction and roofing companies listed in the documents.
Chad Derenzo of Pete’s Roofing confirmed the logo and name listed on the documents were his company’s own — but said his company hadn’t issued the bid listed in those documents, according to the affidavit.
“Their company had never contracted to do work for Hamilton or at the… JJ Road address,” the document says.
The invoice also bore an address in Torrington, Wyoming, and his company doesn’t have a Torrington office, said Derenzo, reportedly.
Jessica Loge of Cowgirl Demolition and Excavation gave similar statements, saying the documents bore her logo, but her company hadn’t issued the bid or contracted with Hamilton.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming State Parks announces pause on potential visitor center project at Sinks Canyon State Park
Wyoming
Coyote Flats Fire near containment as critical fire danger hits Black Hills, Wyoming counties
RAPID CITY, S.D. (KOTA) – The grass is starting to return in the Black Hills, but the damage left behind by last week’s wildfire is still visible beneath the surface. The Coyote Flats Fire is now almost completely contained, but fire officials say the work for crews who battled the flames is far from finished.
“It’s been a long week,” said Gail Schmidt, fire chief for the Rockerville Volunteer Fire Department. Schmidt said firefighters worked the Coyote Flats Fire for multiple days as the blaze forced hundreds of people to leave their homes.
Schmidt also warned the timing is concerning.
“It’s early,” she said. “It’s early — and that’s the more concerning part. We haven’t even hit summer yet.”
Some of the same crews, Schmidt said, have moved from the Black Hills to a second wildfire — the Qury (pronounced “Koo-RAY”) Fire. That fire has burned nearly 9,200 acres and was holding at 70% containment as of Monday.
Between multiple wildfires and routine emergency calls, Schmidt said the pace doesn’t slow down.
“The world does not stop just because there was a fire,” she said. “Life continues. We still have our day jobs that we need to go take care of.”
Another challenge arrives Wednesday, with critical fire danger forecast across the Black Hills and into parts of Wyoming, including Sheridan, Campbell, Crook and Weston counties. Forecast conditions include wind gusts up to 40 mph and humidity as low as 12%.
Schmidt said she believes fire lines are in good shape, but she’s watching the weather closely after recent high-wind events.
“Saturday night, 50 mile an hour winds — that was multiple days ago, and there’s been a lot of work done since,” she said. “I personally am pretty confident that we’re going to be able to hold this fire through today.”
While spring is typically the region’s wetter season — which can help reduce fire behavior — Schmidt urged residents not to become complacent as wildfire season ramps up.
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