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Fixing the broken lovelies

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Fixing the broken lovelies


Naomi Morris, a psychiatric nurse for the Downtown Emergency Service Center, has spent the last decade caring for some of Seattle's most vulnerable residents.  (Peter Bohler for The Washington Post)
Naomi Morris, a psychiatric nurse for the Downtown Emergency Service Middle, has spent the final decade caring for a few of Seattle’s most susceptible residents. (Peter Bohler for The Washington Publish)

As American cities deteriorate, a psychiatric nurse reckons with the excessive worth of compassion

SEATTLE — She’d been launched from the psychiatric ward with recommendation on one of the best methods to restrict further trauma and stress, so Naomi Morris, 46, walked again into her nursing job carrying a pocket book of reminders. “You aren’t Atlas,” she’d written. “The town’s struggling doesn’t fall in your shoulders.” She paused within the hallway to do a deep-breathing train after which sat down in a convention room with a half-dozen of her co-workers at a nonprofit program that served individuals who have been homeless or previously homeless.

“So, what all did I miss?” she requested.

“Just about extra of the identical,” one in every of her co-workers mentioned, as he turned on a projector display screen and pulled up a whole record of their purchasers, 84 of the sickest and most susceptible individuals in Seattle. Most of them had been chronically homeless earlier than getting positioned into backed condominium buildings downtown. Many suffered from extreme psychiatric issues, not less than half have been hooked on methamphetamine or opioids, a number of have been homicidal and suicidal, and ever for the reason that pandemic started altering the character of American cities, virtually each one in every of them had been getting progressively worse.

“He assaulted his neighbor and began a fireplace in his room final night time,” learn a caseworker’s day by day report about one in every of Naomi’s sufferers, as she took out a pen and started to put in writing notes. “Delusional. Paranoid. Police and hearth known as to the scene.”

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“Noticed strolling by visitors carrying weird apparel,” learn one other day by day report, on her subsequent affected person. “Menacing, matted, open wounds to face and ear.”

“Utilizing a bucket as a bathroom,” learn one other.

“Lonely. Despatched texts asking how you can maintain a gun in case she decides to shoot herself.”

For the final two and a half years, this was how Naomi and her group of caseworkers, clinicians and dependancy specialists on the nonprofit Downtown Emergency Service Middle had began every morning: by making a day-by-day accounting of the rising psychological well being disaster that had overwhelmed and remodeled Seattle and so many different locations within the nation. Identical to most main metropolitan areas, from New York to Denver to Los Angeles, the higher King County space had skilled a historic spike in homelessness, suicides, homicides and drug overdoses in the previous couple of years, overwhelming its already under-resourced psychological well being programs. The typical wait time for inpatient psychiatric therapy had risen to a report 44 days. The Seattle Police Division had misplaced 27 p.c of its pressure within the final two years and was more and more reluctant to intervene in any state of affairs involving a psychological well being disaster due to new legal guidelines limiting use of pressure. The federal government-run disaster group that had as soon as responded inside hours to judge and detain individuals who have been thought-about an imminent hazard to themselves or to others was now backlogged by weeks or typically months.

“So many elements of the system are breaking down,” one King County politician had mentioned, and that meant it was more and more Naomi alone who responded to every of her sufferers’ medical emergencies, who tried to manage their month-to-month antipsychotic medicines, who examined their medicine for lethal traces of fentanyl, who handled them for lice, who coaxed them into applicable clothes, who endorsed them by violent delusions, who was herself typically threatened and typically assaulted, and who sometimes went to conduct routine welfare checks and located her sufferers lifeless.

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And it had been Naomi once more whom King County selected to symbolize all of its front-line health-care employees in August and September, when she stood alongside native leaders as they declared a citywide psychological well being emergency and proposed a $1.25 billion tax levy partially to fund 5 new psychological well being disaster facilities. “We have to repair what’s damaged, and I’m a part of what’s damaged,” she’d mentioned from the lectern in August, after which two months later she’d taken the time without work from work, despatched a number of goodbye messages, and tried to poison herself by overdosing on insulin. She’d spent three days within the hospital and 5 extra within the psych ward processing all of her latest trauma, and now she’d come again to work to seek out out if what had occurred to her and to her metropolis over the previous couple of years was actually nonetheless fixable.

“Attacked his oven and different home equipment final night time in what he says was self-defense,” went the following day by day report, and Naomi closed her eyes and counted her breaths.

“Refusing meds and making disturbing feedback about kids — regarding given his historical past.”

“Oh no. Not once more,” Naomi mentioned. She’d been visiting that affected person in his downtown condominium all through the pandemic, and when he was taking his antipsychotic medicine, he could possibly be charming and well mannered. However at any time when he stopped taking his medicine, he acted out in scary methods across the metropolis. He’d been arrested and briefly jailed for trespassing, use of a weapon, harassment, indecent publicity and not less than a half-dozen assaults.

“I don’t need this to show into the following main incident,” she mentioned. “He’s actually speaking about youngsters?”

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“Yeah. It’s not headed in a superb route,” her co-worker mentioned.

“Do we’ve got a plan?” she requested, and she or he appeared across the desk for a second at the same time as she realized she already knew the plan, as a result of it was the identical for each affected person on her record. A minimum of 9 individuals have been spiraling into full-fledged disaster, and she or he was the one nurse on her shift.

“I’ll go see what I can do to assist him,” she mentioned.

She’d spent the final decade working as a psychiatric nurse in essentially the most destitute elements of town as a result of she thought each disaster could possibly be overcome. She’d handled psychological sickness in her circle of relatives. She’d bounced by foster care programs and abusive relationships, and she or he’d been homeless in Seattle herself within the late Nineties earlier than going again to high school. Her life had satisfied her that anybody was able to getting higher, however recently that perception was being challenged, as a result of every time she went to see a affected person she discovered herself getting ready for the worst.

She put up her hair so no one may yank it. She took out her earrings in order that they wouldn’t get pulled. She packed a bag of antipsychotic medicine and overdose-reversal medicines after which drove downtown to a backed condominium constructing known as the Morrison, with 200 models reserved largely for individuals with extreme and chronic psychiatric issues. Exterior the doorway, six individuals have been huddled collectively smoking methamphetamine. A middle-aged man within the foyer was banging his head in opposition to a trash can. A girl carrying no pants stepped off the elevator, noticed Naomi, and began throwing punches on the air. “You African,” she shouted. “You filthy Nigerian.”

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“Good morning, lovelies,” Naomi mentioned, smiling and greeting every individual by identify. She walked deeper into the foyer and noticed the affected person she’d come searching for, the person who had been refusing his medicine and having delusions about kids. He was mumbling to himself, pacing and spooning yogurt into his mouth along with his fingers. Naomi walked over and put her hand on his shoulder.

“Okay, my pal. What arm are we doing at this time?” she requested, hoping to catch him off guard and administer his shot of medicine rapidly, so there was no time for indecision or debate.

“Huh?” he requested. “Who despatched you?”

“No person. It’s simply time once more on your month-to-month dose,” she mentioned, as she pulled out a vial of the long-acting medicine that helped to maintain him secure and restrict his delusions. “Proper arm or left?”

He tucked his arms behind his again. “No means,” he mentioned. “There’s unhealthy stuff in there.”

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“It’s the identical medicine you’ve been taking for years,” she mentioned. “It’s been good for you.”

“You don’t perceive. Individuals are attempting to kill me!” he shouted, and he slammed his yogurt right into a trash can and hurried previous her. Naomi put his medicine again into her bag, walked into the workplace of the constructing’s medical director and shook her head.

“No luck, huh?” Tim Clark mentioned. He pulled up a file on his laptop and confirmed Naomi the affected person’s newest incident report, from a number of days earlier: “He mentioned, ‘Somebody is poisoning me and desires me to harm a boy. I don’t harm kids. I don’t need to. However she mentioned that’s the one means she would cease poisoning me.’”

“He’s decompensating,” Naomi mentioned. “It’s in all probability going to worsen.”

“What the hell will we do?” Clark requested. Earlier than the pandemic, the plan would have been pretty easy. Each time individuals grew to become an imminent menace to themselves or to others, the workers on the Morrison would name for one of many designated disaster responders (DCRs), the one individuals in King County with the authorized energy to judge after which commit somebody to necessary psychological well being therapy. Normally, inside a number of days, the individual in disaster can be evaluated after which in all probability hospitalized for weeks or typically months, till they’d stabilized sufficient to return to the group. However now lots of extra individuals have been in disaster all throughout King County, these crises have been turning into ever extra pressing, and the understaffed DCR groups couldn’t sustain with a report variety of requests.

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Their common wait time to judge somebody exhibiting homicidal or suicidal tendencies in King County had tripled in the course of the pandemic, to a mean of 277 hours. The workers on the Morrison had been ready two months for a disaster analysis on a resident who typically ran by the hallways bare and compulsively flooded her condominium with a lot water and human waste that it ran down the hallway, into the elevator shaft, and thru the ceiling in the primary foyer, inflicting greater than $60,000 in injury to the constructing. They’d been ready a number of weeks for disaster response on a resident who saved threatening individuals with a pocket knife; and on one other, who had spent 4 weeks strolling round with a dislocated arm, his situation worsening as he remained too disoriented to simply accept therapy; and on one other, who was hoarding rubbish in his condominium and defecating on the ground.

It more and more felt to Clark like a lot of his residents have been being uncared for by the system, left to endure and unravel in any number of horrific methods. Thirty residents had died contained in the constructing for the reason that starting of the pandemic, greater than 4 occasions the conventional price. Overdoses had doubled, and assaults have been up.

“I hate that he retains speaking about youngsters,” Clark mentioned. “I’d sleep quite a bit simpler if he’d simply take his medicine. He’s able to some fairly scary stuff.”

“We will’t pressure him to take it, however I’ll maintain attempting,” Naomi mentioned. “I’ll come again each day. I’ll be right here tomorrow.”

“However what about between from time to time?” Clark requested.

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“I’m going to strive not to consider it,” she mentioned.

Her therapist had advised her she was affected by post-traumatic stress and work-induced nervousness. Innocuous sounds startled her a number of occasions every day. Her arms typically shook involuntarily. “Clear proof of each private trauma and secondary trauma,” her therapist had known as it. She’d instructed that Naomi contemplate altering jobs, however Naomi wasn’t able to abandon her sufferers, so every morning she saved going into work with an inventory of people that required pressing care.

The subsequent morning, she was again on the Morrison, hoping to strive once more with the affected person who was speaking about kids. She knocked on his door and known as out his identify. “I’ve bought your medication,” she mentioned, however he didn’t reply. She took out her pocket book, put a query mark subsequent to his identify, and moved on to the following affected person on her record.

It was a person mendacity shirtless in his condominium and compulsively rubbing his head. There was a lifeless mouse in his kitchen and a plate of rotting meals within the microwave. “Why are you right here? Did I begin killing individuals or one thing?” the affected person requested, genuinely confused, after which he began to cry. “No. You haven’t killed anyone,” Naomi assured him. “You’re doing simply fantastic.” He refused to take his medicine, so she picked up a few of his trash and left the drugs subsequent to his mattress.

Subsequent on her record was a person who took off his shirt and saved attempting to hug her as she gently pushed him away. Subsequent was a girl who had overdosed two days earlier at a close-by public fountain. Subsequent was a girl who refused to acknowledge that she had most cancers and as an alternative believed she was pregnant with 100 snake infants. Subsequent have been three extra sufferers, who wanted month-to-month antipsychotic injections, after which lastly there was just one identify left on her record — a affected person affected by paranoid schizophrenia who was 5 days overdue for his medicine and had began harassing neighbors and punching partitions.

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“Are you able to come all the way down to the foyer on your shot?” she requested him, over the telephone, and to her shock a couple of minutes later he was striding off the elevator, smiling at her, flashing a thumbs up. He adopted her to a small room within the condominium foyer and rolled up his sleeves as he watched her put together the shot. She confirmed him the label on his medicine and defined all of the seemingly unintended effects: drooling, vomiting, restlessness, complications.

“I don’t like being scared,” he mentioned.

“You’re protected,” she reassured him. “I’m right here to assist.”

“Simply don’t poison me, okay?” he mentioned, and as he watched her placed on her gloves, he started to fidget and whisper to himself.

“Go away,” he mentioned. “Shut up. … No, cease that.”

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“Are you all proper?” Naomi requested. “Do you continue to need to do that?”

He nodded at her after which clenched his fist and banged his thigh. “Get out of my head, fool,” he mentioned to himself. “Go away! … I received’t try this. … I refuse.”

“It’s simply me right here,” Naomi mentioned, gently massaging his arm, as she appeared out the doorway to see if anybody else was close by in case he grew to become extra agitated. The foyer was empty. The one who often sat on the entrance desk was exterior smoking a cigarette. She tried to concentrate on giving the injection as an alternative of pondering of all of the methods in the course of the pandemic that affected person interactions had typically gone horribly fallacious: The 14 occasions within the final 12 months when she’d been pushed, grabbed, slapped, sexually harassed or verbally assaulted. The nurse in the same job who had not too long ago torn tendons in her shoulder whereas combating off an tried rape in a affected person’s room. The Seattle social employee who had been assembly with a psychological well being shopper in her workplace in 2021 when he stabbed her 12 occasions, killing her.

After which there was the final time Naomi had been alone with this similar affected person sitting throughout from her now, only a few months earlier, when he’d checked out her with wild eyes and began growling and saying one thing she couldn’t fairly perceive. “What was that?” she’d requested him. “Are you a martyr?” he’d mentioned, and she or he was confused. “What?” she’d requested once more. “Are you a martyr?” he’d screamed, after which he’d gotten out of his chair, grabbed her shoulders and ripped off her N95 masks. He’d pinned her in opposition to the wall and pressed his arms in opposition to her face, repeating one thing about blood and sacrifice till somebody within the foyer overheard the assault and pulled him away. “Oh, Naomi. I’m so sorry,” he’d mentioned, a number of moments later, as soon as the delusion had handed. “Please don’t name the police. I’m sick. I must take my medication.” She’d accepted his apology and given him the shot, as a result of that was her job, and now she’d come again to manage his medicine once more.

“Attempt to calm down your shoulder,” she advised him.

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“To all of the Gods and all of the saints, please forgive me,” he mentioned to himself, as he nodded and stared up on the ceiling. Naomi took a deep breath and raised the needle.

“No!” he shouted. He jumped out of his chair and stared down at her. She raised her arms and backed away. “It’s me. It’s Naomi,” she mentioned.

He banged his fist in opposition to his knee. “Somebody can pay,” he mentioned, after which he rotated and ran out of the room.

A couple of nights later, she sat down for tea along with her latest colleague on the nonprofit group, a nurse whom she’d began calling “White Jesus.” Josh Potter arrived from Tennessee a number of months earlier with lengthy hair, a deeply non secular background and a pious selflessness when it got here to caring for his or her sufferers.

“How are you feeling about this loopy job?” Naomi requested him.

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“We get to look after some actually damaged individuals,” he mentioned. “It’s about complete nonjudgment and seeing the worth in each human life.”

“Compassion. Hurt discount,” she mentioned, nodding, as a result of they believed in the identical issues. She drank her tea and checked out him once more.

“However doesn’t it make you exhausted?” she requested

He shrugged. “Some days, nevertheless it’s one thing I imagine in. We’re making a distinction.”

“That’s how I used to really feel,” she mentioned, after which she began to inform him in regards to the ways in which each town and her perspective had begun to shift in the course of the pandemic, after commuters, vacationers and even most different social employees stopped going downtown and lots of of her sufferers have been left more and more on their very own with out the ample medical care or societal guardrails to maintain their diseases in test. She’d placed on a masks, suffered by three rounds of covid and continued to go to her sufferers every day. Her group’s objective was to assist individuals enhance after which graduate to less-intensive ranges of care, however within the final three years she may solely consider a half-dozen sufferers who had graduated. “No wins and so many brutal losses,” she mentioned, and she or he advised him in regards to the 19-year-old who had been discovered lifeless inside her tent, the affected person who had jumped out a seventh-story window, and the 56-year-old whom she’d found in his condominium a number of days after his loss of life.

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She had but to inform her all of her co-workers about what had been taking place to her throughout these months, at the same time as she’d began speaking to a therapist in regards to the hardships of her work. She’d taken up crochet. She’d booked a trip to Belize. She’d rallied her co-workers to combat for higher working situations. And when none of that appeared to alleviate her nervousness, she’d moved out of Seattle to a quiet rental within the suburbs with a view of a lake, the place it turned out she nonetheless couldn’t get away from her fears, her melancholy or her rising sense of anger and hopelessness for each her sufferers and herself, till one morning in early October when she determined to name in sick. She stayed on her sofa and watched birds fly over the lake. She ignored a telephone name from work. She took out the insulin she used to deal with her diabetes and determined in that second to provide herself a number of occasions the conventional dose, which made her begin to really feel dreamy and numb. She texted a co-worker to please maintain her cat. She texted her sister goodbye. She took one other huge dose of insulin, which made her blood stress drop as she slipped out and in of consciousness, and the following factor she remembered she was using behind an ambulance with paramedics who defined that her sister had in all probability saved her life by calling 911.

“Sorry you ended up with a nursing associate who’s such a scorching dumpster hearth,” she advised Josh, and his smile appeared so sort and understanding that she advised him what she’d been enthusiastic about during the last a number of days. The medical doctors within the psych ward had really useful a partial hospitalization program to assist her take care of trauma, which might require her to depart work for not less than a number of months. Perhaps she’d come again after that, or possibly she’d search for a unique nursing job the place she may see extra proof of therapeutic.

“I’ve nothing left,” she mentioned. “I must go away for some time.”

“Get your self proper,” he mentioned. “Take a while.”

“I do know it’s what I would like, however I’m undecided how I’m going to do it,” she mentioned. “I’m a psychiatric nurse. That’s who I’m. We have now all these individuals struggling, and I’m simply going to depart them behind?”

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“You possibly can’t assist anybody by operating your self into the bottom,” he mentioned, and she or he nodded after which thanked him.

“I’ve a number of issues I nonetheless must do,” she mentioned.

Early the following morning, she drove again to the Morrison and noticed an ambulance and a police automobile parked exterior. “Oh, no,” she mentioned. She hurried to the elevator and took it as much as the room of the affected person who had been having delusions about kids after which knocked on his door.

“Hey? It’s Naomi,” she known as out. She waited a number of seconds after which knocked once more. She leaned into the door to hear, and she or he heard the sound of shuffling toes after which footsteps coming nearer within the hallway behind her. She swung round and braced herself.

“Good morning, Naomi,” mentioned one of many constructing’s workers, smiling and carrying a cup of espresso.

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“Oh, God. You scared me,” Naomi mentioned. She pointed towards the condominium door. “Have you ever seen him? I observed the police exterior.”

“Oh, that was for another person — a combat within the elevator,” the worker mentioned. “However I did see him some time in the past wandering round upstairs. He wants that shot unhealthy.”

She thanked him and went upstairs to a different condominium the place her affected person typically went to make use of heroin, and the place he’d overdosed and been revived by a pal a number of months earlier. The door was partway open. She known as out, however no one answered. “God, I hate this,” she mentioned. She reached into her bag to find her overdose-reversal medicine after which peered by the door, half-expecting to seek out her affected person on the ground. She may see 4 used syringes on the kitchen desk and dozens of fast-food wrappers scattered throughout the bottom. A handwritten signal had been taped to the wall: “Residence of the forgetful and the forgotten.”

“Anybody right here?” she requested, and she or he was about to step into the room when her cellphone rang. It was one in every of her co-workers, calling to inform Naomi about one other affected person who mentioned she was being held captive in her condominium by a person who wished to harm her. “Is it actual or a delusion?” Naomi requested, and the co-worker mentioned she wasn’t certain. “I’ll go test,” Naomi mentioned, however earlier than she may dangle up, the co-worker began telling her about one other affected person, who was operating bare in a public stairwell. The girl’s landlord had notified the county’s designated disaster responders, however they mentioned they wouldn’t be capable of come for not less than one other week.

Naomi hung up and tried to determine which emergency to answer first, however earlier than she may make up her thoughts, she heard a door open behind her and noticed the affected person she’d been looking for step out into the corridor. He was shaking his head erratically and mumbling to himself.

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“Hey!” she mentioned, attempting her greatest to sound cheerful.

“Get misplaced,” he advised her.

“Get the hell away from me! I’m on a mission,” he mentioned, as he clapped his arms and rushed by.

“I’m attempting that can assist you,” Naomi known as out, however all she may do was watch as he went out the doorways and into town. She stood alone within the hallway.

“How am I supposed to repair all of this?” she mentioned.

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Seattle, WA

Report: Cowboys request interview with Seattle assistant Leslie Frazier

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Report: Cowboys request interview with Seattle assistant Leslie Frazier


The Cowboys have requested an interview with Seahawks assistant head coach Leslie Frazier, Todd Archer of ESPN reports.

They have an interview scheduled with former Jets head coach Robert Saleh for later this week, per Archer.

If both interviews are in person, that would satisfy the Rooney Rule and allow the Cowboys to make a hire at any point thereafter.

Frazier was the head coach of the Vikings from 2011-13 after taking over as interim coach for the final six games of 2010. He went 21-32-1. This is his first interview request in this hiring cycle.

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Frazier, who began his NFL coaching career in 1999, was the Bucs’ defensive coordinator (2014-15), the Ravens’ secondary coach (2016) and the Bills’ defensive coordinator (2017-22) after his stint with the Vikings. He was out of the league in 2023 before Mike Macdonald hired him in Seattle before this season.

Jerry Jones’ eight previous hires for the Cowboys have been either former head coaches and/or have a tie with Jones. Frazier and Saleh both have previous head coaching experience.





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Sara Nelson Restarts the Debate About Allowing More Housing in SoDo – The Urbanist

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Sara Nelson Restarts the Debate About Allowing More Housing in SoDo – The Urbanist


The idea of encouraging more residential development around Seattle’s stadiums had been put on ice in 2023 with the adoption of a citywide maritime and industrial strategy. Nelson’s bill reignites that debate. (King County Metro)

A bill introduced by Seattle Council President Sara Nelson this week is set to reignite a debate over allowing housing on Seattle’s industrial lands and the future of the SoDo neighborhood. The industrial zone in question is immediately west and south of T-Mobile and Lumen stadiums, abutting the Port of Seattle. That debate had been seemingly put to rest with the adoption of a citywide maritime and industrial strategy in 2023 that didn’t add housing in industrial SoDo, following years of debate over the long-term future of Seattle’s industrial areas. This bill is likely going to divide advocates into familiar old camps during a critical year of much bigger citywide housing discussions.

The idea of allowing residential uses around the south downtown stadiums, creating a “Maker’s District” with capacity for around 1,000 new homes, was considered by the City in its original analysis of the environmental impact of changes to its industrial zones in 2022. But including zoning changes needed to permit residential uses within the “stadium transition overlay district,” centered around First Avenue S and Occidental Avenue S, was poised to disrupt the coalition of groups supporting the broader package.

Strongly opposed to the idea is the Port of Seattle, concerned about direct impacts of more development close to its container terminals, but also about encroachment of residential development onto industrial lands more broadly.

The makers district is envisioned as a neighborhood of small semi-industrial uses with residential development above, a type of land use that Seattle has envisioned on paper, but which hasn’t really materialized in reality. (Collinswoerman)

While the zoning change didn’t move forward then, the constituency in favor of it — advocates for the sport stadiums themselves, South Downtown neighborhood groups, and the building trades — haven’t given up on the idea, and seem to have found in Sara Nelson their champion, as the citywide councilmember heads toward a re-election fight.

“There’s an exciting opportunity to create a mixed-use district around the public stadiums, T-Mobile Park and Lumen Field, that prioritizes the development of light industrial “Makers’ Spaces” (think breweries and artisans), one that eases the transition between neighborhoods like Pioneer Square and the Chinatown-International District and the industrial areas to the south,” read a letter sent Monday signed by groups with ties to the Seattle Mariners and the Seattle Seahawks, labor unions including SEIU and IBEW, and housing providers including Plymouth Housing and the Chief Seattle Club. And while Nelson only announced that she was introducing this bill this week, a draft of that letter had been circulating for at least a month, according to meeting materials from T-Mobile Park’s public stadium district.

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The area in question targeted by Nelson’s bill is largely focused around Occidental Avenue and First Avenue S, a major truck street. (City of Seattle)

Under city code, 50% of residential units built in Urban Industrial zones — which includes this stadium overlay — have to be maintained as affordable for households making a range of incomes from 60% to 90% of the city’s area median income (AMI) for a minimum of 75 years, depending on the number of bedrooms in each unit. And units are required to have additonal soundproofing and air filtration systems to deal with added noise and pollution of industrial areas.

But unlike in other Urban Industrial (UI) zones, under Nelson’s bill, housing within the stadium transition overlay won’t have to be at least 200 feet from a major truck street, which includes Alaskan Way S, First Avenue S, and Fourth Avenue S. Those streets are some of the most dangerous roadways in the city, and business and freight advocates have fought against redesigning them when the City has proposed doing so in the past.

The timing of the bill’s introduction now is notable, given the fact that the council’s Land Use Committee currently has no chair, after District 2 Councilmember Tammy Morales resigned earlier this month, and the council has just started to ramp up work on reviewing Mayor Bruce Harrell’s final growth strategy and housing plan. Nelson’s own Governance, Accountability, and Economic Development Committee is set to review the bill, giving her full control over her own bill’s trajectory, with Councilmembers Strauss and Rinck — the council’s left flank — left out of initial deliberations since they’re not on Nelson’s committee.

As Nelson brought up the bill in the last five minutes of Monday’s Council Briefing, D6 Councilmember Dan Strauss expressed surprise that this was being introduced and directed to Nelson’s own committee. Strauss, as previous chair of the Land Use Committee, shepherded a lot of the work around the maritime strategy forward, and seemed stunned that this was being proposed without a broader discussion.

“Did I hear you say that we’re going to be taking up the industrial and maritime lands discussion in your committee? There is a lot of work left to do around the stadium district, including the Coast Guard [base],” Strauss said. “I’m quite troubled to hear that we’re taking a one-off approach when there was a real comprehensive plan set up last year and to be kind of caught off guard here on the dais like this, without a desire to have additional discussion.”

On Tuesday, Strauss made a motion to instead send the bill to the Select Committee on the Comprehensive Plan, chaired by D3 Councilmember Joy Hollingsworth. After a long discussion of the merits of keeping the bill in Nelson’s committee, the motion was shot down 5-3, with Councilmembers Kettle and Rinck joining Strauss. During public comment, members of the Western States Regional Council of Carpenters specifically asked for the bill to say in Nelson’s committee, a highly unusual move.

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Nelson framed her bill Tuesday as being focused on economic development, intended to create more spaces that will allow small industrial-oriented businesses in the city. Nothing prevents those spaces being built now — commercial uses are allowed in the stadium overlay — but Nelson argued that they’ll only come to fruition if builders are allowed to construct housing above that ground-floor retail.

“What is motivating me is the fact that small light industrial businesses need more space in Seattle,” Nelson said. “Two to three makers businesses are leaving Seattle every month or so, simply because commercial spaces are very expensive, and there are some use restrictions for certain businesses. And when we talk about makers businesses, I’m talking about anything from a coffee roaster to a robot manufacturer, places where things are made and sold, and those spaces are hard to find. […] The construction of those businesses is really only feasible if there is something on top, because nobody is going to go out and build a small affordable commercial space for that kind of use”

Opposition from the Port of Seattle doesn’t seem to have let up since 2023.

“Weakening local zoning protections could not come at a worse time for maritime industrial businesses,” Port of Seattle CEO Steve Metruck wrote in a letter to the Seattle Council late last week. “Surrendering maritime industrial zoned land in favor of non-compatible uses like housing invokes a zero-sum game of displacing permanent job centers without creating new ones. Infringing non-compatible uses into maritime industrial lands pushes industry to sprawl outward, making our region more congested, less sustainable, and less globally competitive.”

SoDo is a liquefaction zone constructed on fill over former tideflats and is close to state highways and Port facilities, but not particularly close to amenities like grocery stores and parks. The issue of creating more housing in such a location will likely be a contentious one within Seattle’s housing advocacy world.

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Nelson’s move may serve to draw focus away from the larger Comprehensive Plan discussion, a debate about the city’s long-term trajectory on housing. Whether this discussion does ultimately distract from and hinder the push to rezone Seattle’s amenity-rich neighborhoods — places like Montlake, Madrona, and Green Lake — to accommodate more housing remains to be seen.


Ryan Packer has been writing for The Urbanist since 2015, and currently reports full-time as Contributing Editor. Their beats are transportation, land use, public space, traffic safety, and obscure community meetings. Packer has also reported for other regional outlets including Capitol Hill Seattle, BikePortland, Seattle Met, and PubliCola. They live in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle.



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Critics say SPS capital levy will result in 'mega schools' and school closures

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Critics say SPS capital levy will result in 'mega schools' and school closures


When voters send back their ballots in February, they’ll be deciding on replacing two Seattle Public Schools levies that are expiring in 2025.   

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The district relies on local voter-approved levies like those to help pay for operations and to fund building construction and repairs. 

What they’re saying:

While the year’s operation’s levy hasn’t had much pushback, critics say the capital levy is causing controversy, including concerns it will lead to school closures.

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Some of those affiliated with the Save our Schools group say the capital levy is also prompting concerns that it will lead to “mega schools.”

“Seattle Public Schools has 106 schools. We have facility needs we are going to place before the voters,” said Richard Best, Executive Director of Capital Projects, Planning and Facilities of Seattle Public Schools. 

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School officials say there could be serious consequences for students if two propositions fail to pass February 11.

“That would be, I won’t say catastrophic, but there will be declining systems that could have consequential implications in that, when we do implement that system repair, it costs more,” said Best. 

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The operations levy would provide schools with $747 million, replacing the last EP&O levy approved in 2022.

It wouldn’t reduce the deficit, but would continue a current funding source, for things like salaries, school security, special education and multilingual support staff.  

This was a breakdown that SPS provided of the operations levy online:

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Operations Levy Details 2026-2028

  • Proposed Levy Amount: $747 million
  • Levy Collected: 2026–2028
  • Replaces: Expiring EP&O Levy approved in 2022
  • Current tax rate is 63 cents per $1,000 of assessed property value.

The second proposition, the $1.8 billion Building Excellence Capital Levy, would provide money for building projects and technology. 

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This was a breakdown of that proposition by SPS:

Building Excellence VI Capital Levy Details

  • Proposed Amount: $1.8 billion
  • Capital Projects Funding: $1,385,022,403
  • Technology Funding: $$414,977,597
  • Estimated Levy Rates: 93 cents to 79 cents per $1,000 of assessed property value
  • Levy Collected: 2026-2031

A parent who didn’t want to share his name for privacy reasons told us he was concerned about the school closure plan that was scrapped last year, and wondered if the situation was “sustainable.”

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Critic Chris Jackins belies the capital levy, as written, could result in the closure of schools.

“This is a continuation of an effort to close more schools,” said Jackins.

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He wrote the statement in the voter pamphlet arguing against proposition 2. He says it would allow the construction of “mega schools,” which will in turn be used to then close more schools.   

“On the capital levy, they have two projects which will create two more mega-sized schools, they are both scheduled at 650 students. They both cost more each, more than $148 million,” he said. “They are continuing their construction to add even more elementary school capacity when they say they have too much. It doesn’t make sense.”

The district’s website reads that major renovations and replacement projects would include replacement of at least one elementary school in northeast Seattle.

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“The two schools they are talking about, one they didn’t name, so nobody knows, and one is Lowell, which is an existing school, but they are planning to destroy most of it and make it much larger,” Jackins said. 

“I have worked designing schools since 1991 and since that period, I have never designed a school smaller than 500 students,” said Best. “We use a model for 500 students, which is three classrooms per grade level.”

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Best explained further.

“The term is not ‘mega schools.’ We design schools to be schools within schools. You have a first-grade cohort, maybe 75 or 100 students. They stay together. Middle schools are 1,000 students. Those are very common throughout the state of Washington.”

Best says school closures aren’t on the table right now, but may be revisited at some point. 

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“We are going to engage in the conversation about schools, school capacity, looking at elementary schools, our focus right now is getting these two levies passed,” he said. 

Meantime, Jackins is asking people to vote down the capital levy, and then to ask that it be resubmitted in a form that uses the funds to fix up existing schools in order to keep them open. 

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The ballots are expected to go out to voters around January 22. The election is set for February 11.

The Source: Information from this story is from Seattle Public Schools officials and the Save our Schools group.

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