Oregon
Snowy plover numbers tick up as Oregon beaches roped off for nesting season

Oregon Zoo’s adorable baby elephant Tula-Tu with mom: Watch
Tula-Tu, the baby Asian elephant, is located with the herd in Forest Hall at the Oregon Zoo in Portland.
The number of Western snowy plovers in Oregon increased slightly last year, continuing what’s been a major success story for the threatened shorebird as officials begin roping off beach for nesting season.
After two years of slight declines, officials counted 440 plovers during the 2024 breeding season survey, which was higher than the 433 counted in 2023 but still lower than the historic high of 532 in 2021.
Plovers are one of Oregon’s biggest success stories. Their numbers dropped to as low as 55 in 1993 and 76 in 2003, leading to them being listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act.
“With the support of the public and improvements to plover habitat, we’re making great strides in reversing the decline of this species,” said Cindy Burns, Siuslaw National Forest wildlife biologist. “Keep doing your part to understand nesting season rules and to share the beach this spring and summer.”
Beaches roped off to protect nesting for snowy plover
A main reason for the rebound has been the policy of roping off roughly 40 miles of dry sand on coastal beaches in management units that allow plovers to hatch and thrive in peace.
That policy, which started in 2010, began anew on Saturday. Plover nesting season lasts from March 15 to Sept. 15. The plover management units prohibit people and dogs tramping into the dry sand of plover nesting units, though in some cases they can bypass the areas on wet sand.
Sensitive plover nesting areas are identified on maps for the northern Oregon Coast and southern Oregon Coast. Signs may be present at trailheads with additional rules and limits, such as staying on the wet sand and no dogs even on a leash, “to help protect the small shorebirds and their exposed nests during this crucial period,” a news release from the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department said.
Reminders for recreation on designated plover beaches March 15-Sept. 15:
- The following are not permitted: dogs (even on a leash), driving a vehicle, riding a bicycle, operating electric-assisted bicycles, camping, burning wood, flying kites or operating drones.
- Foot and equestrian traffic are permitted below the high-tide line on hard packed sand.
Snowy plovers nest in open sand
The numbers of plovers began to improve dramatically following the establishment of the roped-off units, the numbers show.
“They’re a ground-nesting bird that lays their eggs in small depressions on open sand — we call them scrapes in the sand — and rely on camouflage for protection. They need undisturbed time for the young to develop,” Cheryl Strong, a wildlife biologist and plover lead for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, told the Statesman Journal last year.
If the birds are disturbed by people, dogs, kites or drones — all of which are perceived as predators — they may fly away from their nest and put the eggs or young at risk.
Snowy plovers expanding range
Beyond plover numbers improving is the fact that they’ve expanded their range, Strong said previously.
“We’ve seen them expand their range to the north and south. We now have plovers in every coastal county in Oregon. It’s quite a turnaround,” Strong said last year.
One of the new areas plovers have been nesting is the Sand Lake Recreation Area, near the lake’s inlet, every year the last few years.
Zach Urness has been an outdoors reporter in Oregon for 18 years and is host of the Explore Oregon Podcast. He can be reached at zurness@StatesmanJournal.com or (503) 399-6801. Find him on X at @ZachsORoutdoors and BlueSky at oregonoutdoors.bsky.social.

Oregon
No. 13 Oregon baseball’s bullpen collapses, again, in 2nd loss to Portland this season
For the second time this month, No. 13 Oregon’s bullpen collapsed in a stunning loss to Portland.
With the Ducks holding a five-run lead after six, relievers Ryan Featherston and Seth Mattox each allowed three runs in a 10-9 loss to the Pilots Tuesday night at PK Park.
“We’re doing everything that we can to be able to put people in situations to succeed right now,” Oregon coach Mark Wasikowski said. “We’re obviously not doing a good enough job of it.”
Right field Brady Bean’s three-run home run on an 0-2 pitch off Mattox with two outs in the eighth put Portland (18-23) ahead and proved to be the difference.
Oregon (27-12), which was coming off a series win over UCLA — its best two wins of the season, lost both meetings in the season series with Portland for the first time since 2018.
“At surface value, we didn’t throw the ball over the plate good enough to win the game,” Wasikowksi said. “I would imagine we probably didn’t win the strike-throwing contest from what it feels like.
“There were some things that I thought we did very well tonight, some things obviously we didn’t do well enough and we didn’t play enough to win the game. They did. Every time we scored, they scored.”
The Ducks took a 5-0 lead in the first thanks to an RBI single by Jacob Walsh and two-run singles from Anson Aroz and Ryan Cooney.
Zach Toglia hit a two-run home run in the second to put the Pilots on the board.
The Ducks got the runs back in the third on a balk and Drew Smith RBI single that made it 7-2.
Will Sanford (four runs on two hits and five walks in 3 1/3 innings) walked the bases loaded with one out in the fourth and was relieved by Featherston, who threw a wild pitch to allow one run to score and allowed an RBI ground out.
Oregon got its lead back to five on an RBI bunt and ground out in the sixth.
A leadoff double and back-to-back two-out walks by Featherston loaded the bases in the seventh and Doyle Kane hit an RBI single and Toglia followed by driving in a pair to make it 9-7. Featherston allowed three runs on four hits and two walks with five strikeouts in 3 1/3 IP.
“He’s got two seeing-eyes balls that get through the infield,” Wasikowski said. “Ryan did a tremendous job with what he had. He deserved those opportunities.”
Mattox (2-1) entered in the eighth, which he opened by allowing a single and walk. After two outs, Bean launched the go-ahead homer to left.
The Ducks stranded two in the eighth and one in the ninth in their second Quadrant 4 home loss of the season.
“Nine should be enough to win,” Wasikowksi said. “I think that’s pretty simple; but it wasn’t enough to win. When you need to score 11 to win, you need to score 11 to win.”
Oregon hosts a three-game series with No. 3 Oregon State beginning at 5 p.m. Friday.
Oregon
Oregon is getting hotter. This state program is helping thousands of renters stay cool

Whenever Shawn Heren heard a heatwave was coming to Oregon, he knew those long, hot days in his apartment would be miserable. Heren, 55, lives in a two-bedroom apartment in Eugene with his roommate and cat. It had no built-in air conditioning, only a portable unit attached to a window and another portable unit attached through a short tube.
On hot days, Heren would think of creative ways to stay cool.
“We were actually taking freezing water in the freezer and putting it in front of the fans just to kind of sit in front of the box fan,” he said. “That only lasts for so long.”
Shawn Heren, 55, a St. Vincent de Paul resident who received a heat pump unit through the Oregon’s Rental Heat Pump Program, March 27, 2025. Previously he had a window unit that was not sufficient to cool. Now, he’s thankful he was able to qualify for one through the program and feels more comfortable at home. Monica Samayoa, Monica Samayoa / OPB
Heren has lived in Eugene for about eight years. He previously lived in the cooler climate of Montana.
Heren, who also has asthma, said he would struggle even more with his portable AC unit when extreme Oregon summer heat combined with wildfire smoke.
“We had an old-style air conditioner, well, the ones with the tube that goes outside, and it would work in one room, like downstairs, but upstairs we didn’t have nothing up there,” he said. “So, a lot of times we’d spend most of the time downstairs or have to sleep on the couch some nights.”
On top of dealing with the heat, Heren was also mindful of how often he was using his portable AC unit to avoid going over budget. In the summer, he was paying about $200 for electricity a month. In the winter, his energy bills were about $187. Throughout the year, Heren and his roommate could never reach the right temperatures and were never comfortable in their home.
Now, all of that has changed. Heren and his roommates have a new efficient cooling and heating device in their apartment — a heat pump.
Through a popular state Department of Energy program that helps renters access heat pumps, Heren and his nearly two dozen neighbors in a small apartment complex were able to get them installed in their homes at no cost. All they had to prove was that they were renters.
The heat pump has made a big difference in his life, Heren said. Everyone is comfortable at home and his outlook during summer has changed.
“It does it fast, efficiently, and actually you’re cold in here, instead of barely and the heat is amazing,” he said.
The Rental Heat Pump Program
The Oregon Department of Energy’s Rental Heat Pump Program was created by lawmakers in 2022. They allocated $15 million to the agency for heat pump installations. The goal was to help renters — who normally have little to no say on what devices and appliances can be installed in their units — get access to cooling and heat devices through working with their landlords.
The rebate program was created after an unprecedented 2021 heat dome hovered over Oregon for nearly a week in late June, with some areas reaching temperatures as high as 118 degrees Fahrenheit. Nearly 100 Oregonians died from heat-related illnesses. Those who died were primarily older and living alone with no AC or cooling devices.
A heat pump unit installed in an affordable housing unit in Eugene, March 27, 2025. Heat pumps are energy efficient and can help lower electricity bills.
Monica Samayoa / OPB
“The best thing about the program is that it does serve renters who typically can’t make direct improvements to their homes like this,” Duard Headley, energy incentives manager at the Oregon Department of Energy, said. “So, in the end, it provides them the efficient, reliable, potentially lifesaving heating and cooling that they might not get without the incentive program.”
Renters are vulnerable to extreme weather events like heat waves because they cannot upgrade their homes without their landlord’s consent. Doing those kinds of upgrades, like installing a heat pump or replacing electrical boxes to handle the power needs of a heat pump, requires a lot of money. On average, installing a heat pump can cost about $6,500, depending on the size of the unit.
That’s where the Rental Heat Pump Program comes in. The Department of Energy works with approved contractors, who in turn work with landlords to install energy-efficient heat pumps and make electrical upgrades to rental properties. Properties eligible for these upgrades include rented rooms, houses, apartment buildings, manufactured homes and recreational vehicles.
“The program is fueled by the contractors,” Headley said. “The contractors are responsible for working with the property owners and developing the installation agreements, and they take the rebate amount directly off of the amount that the property owners pay, and we, ODOE, then reimburse the contractor.”
The amount of the rebate varies depending on three categories — the tenant’s income, affordable housing providers and non-income restricted. Landlords can get up to $5,000 for installing energy-efficient heat pumps in a home. There are additional incentives if a tenant is considered low- or moderate-income.
As they work directly with property owners, Headley said, contractors have an opportunity to build relationships with local organizations, property owners and the tenants receiving the units.
“I talk to a lot of them on a regular basis, and the people who work in their organizations actually generate a lot of personal meaning from the benefits that they’re providing to the tenants — because they see what they do on a regular basis and hear directly from tenants about how life-changing it really is,” Headley said. “Often tenants will even be in tears when they talk about how much it’s changed their life.”
Heat pumps are also efficient, which can help lower energy bills. That’s a perk many are looking for as electric bills have risen by at least 50% in the past five years for most Oregonians.
State rebates can also be stacked with incentives provided by utilities, like the Eugene Water & Electric Board heat pump incentive programs.
Those stacked rebates, along with a high number of approved contractors in the Eugene area, contributed to the installation of 1,334 heat pumps in Lane County rental housing. That’s the highest number of installations of any county in the state.
As of January, the state Department of Energy has received more than 4,200 applications for $17 million worth of rental heat pump installations in 24 Oregon counties. So far, 3,019 projects have been completed with more than $12 million in rebates paid out. Those rebates help support project costs totaling more than $23 million.
About 25% of the funding has been reserved for heat pumps for low-to-moderate income residents, with another 25% reserved for affordable housing providers.
Contractors, landlords race to secure heat pump funds
Like other popular state energy efficiency programs, funding for this program is not enough to meet demand. Funds were exhausted in the first eight months the rental rebate program was open. According to the Oregon Department of Energy, the top seven contractors submitted 3,102 applications, nearly three-quarters of all applications.
Alpine Heating & Air Conditioning, based in Eugene, was one of the top contractors in the state. The company secured funding for 524 projects in the Eugene area, including Shawn Heron’s apartment complex, which is owned and managed by St. Vincent de Paul of Lane County.
Alpine Heating & Air Conditioning General Manager Cody Calavan is inspecting a heat pump unit he installed at an affordable housing property owned by St. Vincent de Paul, March 27, 2025. The company teamed up with the nonprofit to install more than 150 heat pump units for qualified renters.
Monica Samayoa / OPB
The nonprofit manages 1,600 affordable housing units. When it found out about the program, it quickly jumped on the chance to access heat pumps to install in older units, St. Vincent de Paul’s real estate development director Kristen Karle said.
“Most of our older units did not have cooling. Most of them utilized just electric resistance heaters,” she said. “We have units that were built in the late ’90s, early 2000s, when a lot of Oregonians didn’t have cooling at all.”
Karle said the organization also worked with Eugene Water & Electric Board’s heat pump incentive programs to maximize the state incentives. In the end, St. Vincent de Paul was able to secure 180 heat pumps at no cost.
And the quick pivot to secure the units paid off, not only to the organization but to its tenants as well.
“It makes their unit more comfortable, and it makes them feel more secure that when we do have some sort of event, they have access to cooling and don’t have to worry about a window unit or making plans to be able to leave their unit for a cooling space,” Karle said.
Alpine Heating & Air Conditioning General Manager Cody Calavan said more people are starting to install heat pumps in their homes. Before, people were concerned about how they looked in their homes, but once people saw how efficiently they worked, more people began to want them.
“It’s become so normalized that a lot of that opposition of adopting a technology that they didn’t understand, or you didn’t like the looks of it, or all of these kinds of misconceptions have kind of gone away,” he said. “Because what we hear now is ‘My aunt has one and I really like it and it’s great, and she thinks it’s the best thing since sliced bread’.”
And as more people want them, the state program has become more popular.
After the first round of funding ran out, lawmakers allocated an additional $4 million in 2024.
That money was claimed for new rental installations in less than 48 hours.
Alpine was able to secure an additional 126 units during that second round of funding, Calavan said. That’s because the company had a list of qualified people ready to submit their applications once funding was available.
“I had all of my office staff there at 6 a.m. in the morning when the application was going live, and we were all hands-on deck submitting applications to try to get as much of that funding as possible for our customers,” he said.
Calavan said Alpine Heating & Air Conditioning recognizes the value of the program and the cost reduction it offers to the community, as does St. Vincent de Paul.
“Two minds came together, two companies came together to figure out – how can we maximize these programs to provide the most cost-effective way to heat and cool St. Vincent DePaul properties,” he said. “And that’s what we did.”
This legislative session, environmental and climate organizations are asking legislators to allocate $30 million to fund the program for the next two years.
Previously, they asked Gov. Tina Kotek to include the program in her budget recommendation. But Kotek chose to prioritize a different state Department of Energy program that focuses on a wide range of renewable energy projects.
According to Anca Matica, communications and policy advisor for Kotek, the governor expects the federal funding Oregon was awarded last year, $197 million, to support Oregonians’ access to heat pumps through a new Oregon Heat Pump Purchase Program. That program caps the incentive at $2,000.
But it’s unclear if either federal or state funding for heat pumps will continue. The Trump administration has repeatedly attempted to limit congressionally-approved funding for programs related to climate change. And in Oregon, lawmakers face multiple competing demands on limited state financial resources.
It is unclear if the current Rental Heat Pump Program will be funded by legislators during this year’s session. State House Bill 2567 A would attempt to extend the rental heat pump program through 2032, but the bill does not include any funding for the program.
Adaptive Heating and Cooling owner Mitch Baker has focused on installing heat pumps through the state’s Rental Heat Pump Program in manufactured homes in Eugene, March 27, 2025. His company was able to secure funding to install more than 200 units in the area.
Monica Samayoa / OPB
Keeping manufactured homes comfortable
In addition to Alpine Heating & Air Conditioning, another Eugene-based company is also a top contractor in the state’s rental-heat pump program — Adaptive Heating and Cooling. The two-person company has completed 217 projects.
Mitch Baker, who started the company in 2022, said his focus when he found out about this program was to install heat pumps in manufactured homes.
For a manufactured dwelling or RV, incentives can go as high as $7,000.
These homes can get higher incentives because it’s challenging to cool them in the summertime due to how they were built, according to the Oregon Department of Energy’s Headley. Last year, the agency did a study that found people living in manufactured dwellings are some of the state’s most vulnerable populations during extreme heat events. These homes often lack proper insulation, ventilation and safe electrical wiring to install AC or heat pump units.
When the second round of funding became available last year, Baker submitted 75 pre-filled-out applications.
“When it came time, it was like 6 a.m. on the day, I just basically just transposed numbers from an application into the portal, submitted it and just had all the files that needed to be uploaded to the pro portal saved in my hard drive very specifically so I could access them,” he said. “I knew it was going to be a race, and I was just a machine for 20, 30 hours.”
All but one of the applications were accepted.
Susan Ray, 73, and her husband pose in front of their recently installed heat pump, March 27, 2025. The couple qualified to receive a heat pump through the state’s Rental Heat Pump Program.
Monica Samayoa, Monica Samayoa / OPB
One of those successful applications benefited Susan Ray and her husband in a small mobile home park in Springfield.
Ray, 73, has a double wide home, so she needed to get a bigger heat pump unit installed. That deterred her from getting one for a long time.
“We had given up,” she said. “We thought they were really, really, really expensive.”
Once she signed up for the program, Ray only had to pay $500 for her unit.
“I think we were the first ones on the list, and so we started off right away,” she said. “We knew that would be a wonderful way to do it, and it brought it down to our expense. I’m not going to spend thousands of dollars, not happening.”
Ray said she was tired of her old furnace, which took up a lot of space and did not heat her home efficiently. She also struggled in the summertime because she had small window units that only cooled down certain areas in her home. She’s sensitive to heat and has had to learn tricks to keep cool, like showering before bed.
Now, she’s living more comfortably with her heat pump.
“We like it,” she said. “It’s quiet and there’s less dust in my house because it’s not blowing up out of the vents. And I like that. I wasn’t prepared for it, but I was very pleased when I realized that that means less pollen and all that other junk flying around the air. And so yeah, I really like it.”
And in the space where her old furnace was, Ray now has room for her new pantry.
Oregon
Central Oregon celebrates Dark Sky Week
The sun, as seen from the Sunriver Nature Center and Observatory using a Televue 102 telescope on Apr. 16, 2025 in Sunriver, Ore.
Kathryn Styer Martínez / OPB
This week is International Dark Sky Week and Central Oregon is once again joining in the celebration. For the second year in a row, Bend and Deschutes County have each made a proclamation that skies free of light pollution are important.
For DarkSky Oregon board member and treasurer, Cathie Flanigan, getting the support of Bend’s city council is one step closer to helping Bend become a “Dark Sky community.” The City of Sisters became a certified Dark Sky community in January, bringing the number of official Dark Sky places in Oregon to seven.
A proclamation of support is different from actually becoming a certified Dark Sky community. That involves changing lighting fixtures or bulbs, using timers for certain lighting effects and measuring ambient light.
The process can take about five years, according to Flanigan. A Bend city councilor has lately become a champion of the cause, but it’s not without controversy. One county commissioner has said the effort disregards the needs of rural residents, especially when it comes to safety. But Flanigan said that educating people on how to “light the night wisely” is important.
DarkSky International is active in more than 70 countries with thousands of volunteers and supporters, according to its website. Their message is simple — to preserve the wonders of the night sky by reducing light pollution.
Flanigan said the organization promotes five basic principles of responsible lighting: useful, targeted, low level, controlled and warm colored.
When Flanigan and her husband moved to Bend in 2017, she said the lights on U.S. Highway 97 were very bright and visible from their house.
“We said, ‘let’s do something about that.’ And so we contacted International Dark Skies,” she said.
That’s more or less the origin story of DarkSky Oregon, as well. The DarkSky Oregon chapter grew and in 2023, became a standalone nonprofit.
Now, the organization is lobbying to update Bend’s lighting ordinance. A few items Flanigan listed as priorities were string lights, LEDs and light color technology. Chris Hill, another Dark Sky Oregon volunteer, said they’re hoping to include “light pollution” as a priority for the council.
Hill met with Bend Mayor Melanie Kebler in early 2025 to address what he called “sky glow” beyond the city limits.
The quick clip of Bend’s population growth has strained affordable housing and infrastructure for water and waste, while also fueling perceptions of roadway congestion and light pollution.
The impacts of the city’s growth ripple into surrounding communities, said Tim Merrill with the Sunriver Nature Center and Observatory, located 16 miles south of Bend. He said Bend’s ambient light pollution spills over Sunriver.
“We call it the Bend-orealis,” he said.
Tim Merrill places a protective cap on a telescope at the Sunriver Nature Center and Observatory in Sunriver Ore., on Apr. 16, 2025. The observatory has over a dozen telescopes for viewing celestial bodies.
Kathryn Styer Martínez / OPB
The observatory claims to be one of the largest in the nation, meaning they have the most telescopes available for public use. The largest is a 30-inch telescope, which allows people to see “galaxies far, far away,” Merrill said.
The Sunriver observatory relies on dark skies, he said, and, if light pollution were to increase, it would make it harder to give people a place to explore space.
Over the past 12 years, he said he’s noticed some stars in the night sky have become harder to see. Objects in deeper space that were once viewable are now often occluded by light pollution from cities and towns.
Bend City Councilor Steve Platt has been joining forces with Dark Sky Oregon advocates for the past few months. Platt has been working to add Dark Sky certification to the city’s environmental goals, which councilors plan to adopt in June.
“I do hope that we can help our lovely city join many of the other communities in Oregon who have already shifted in this direction,” Platt said by email.
But not everyone supports the DarkSky movement. Deschutes County Commissioner Patti Adair said at a recent public meeting that she’s “not about dark skies” when it comes to her home.
Adair lives between Sisters and Redmond. A self-described “country girl,” she said in an interview that people who live in rural areas need to be able to pay attention to their surroundings, especially at night, because of predators.
She shared concerns about the safety of her pet fish and animals. She recounted how river otters killed a giant koi fish named “Beav”, short for Beaver, that she kept in her large pond.
“I just know in my situation, and out where we live in the county, I think people have to be very aware of what else is out there,” Adair said.
Flanigan said safety concerns are often a key point of resistance to DarkSky efforts. She said a common perception is that more lighting is safer, but she said, “actually, good lighting is safer.”
She pointed out lighting that cuts glare and uses warm colored bulbs, and added that motion sensor lights are a good option for people with security concerns.
Merrill said the Sunriver Nature Center and Observatory will be teaming up with DarkSky Oregon to host a “star party” on the summer solstice, June 20, in La Pine State Park. There will be telescopes and people will be on hand to share information about preserving the night sky.

Far away from city lights, this remote corner of Southeast Oregon provides great views of the night sky.
Amanda Peacher / OPB
For Merrill, he said some people remark that looking into space makes them feel small.
“I think it just makes my problems feel small,” he said.
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