Burning natural gas to heat buildings and hot water when there are cleaner, safer and healthier options no longer makes sense. Natural gas is mostly methane, and burning methane disrupts the climate and contributes to smog. It’s time to upgrade the energy systems in our buildings by switching to electricity and increasing energy efficiency.
Buildings are a significant source of greenhouse gas pollution, which traps heat in our atmosphere. Have you ever lived or worked in a building that was built in the last century? Buildings last for a long time. We make choices about providing heat and hot water in our buildings. The choices we make now will be with us for decades to come.
In Nevada, burning methane results in 40 percent of the state’s greenhouse gas pollution; nearly a quarter of that is burned in residential and commercial buildings for heat and hot water. We need to transition away from methane use in buildings if we are to meet our state’s commitment to reduce climate disruption.
Burning methane not only creates greenhouse gas pollution, but it also contributes to smog, a significant health threat, according to the American Lung Association. When we burn methane, we create nitrogen oxides, which react with sunlight and other pollutants to create ground level ozone, one of the most harmful parts of smog.
When we inhale ozone, it affects our breathing. Many people experience chest tightness, coughing and shortness of breath. This is why schools keep students indoors for recess when ozone levels get too high. Children are more susceptible to harm because their lungs are still developing and they breathe more rapidly, inhaling more air relative to their size than adults. Las Vegas and Reno have a major problem with ground-level ozone; they both received an “F” grade from the American Lung Association’s “State of the Air 2022” report.
Burning methane in buildings may be as significant a contributor to smog as pollution from cars and trucks. A recent study in California cities shows that gas appliances in buildings, including furnaces and water heaters, generate large amounts of nitrogen oxides pollution roughly two-thirds the amount released by all of the state’s light-duty passenger cars.
Fortunately, there are alternatives. Electric heat pumps and hybrid heat pump water heaters can meet our heat and hot water needs. Modern cold climate heat pumps are used in climates much colder than Northern Nevada, such as Minnesota and Maine. Building electrification can significantly reduce greenhouse gas and ozone pollution from producing heat and hot water.
Nevada is transitioning to solar, geothermal and other renewable-energy sources to generate electricity. As the electricity grid gets greener, building electrification will get even cleaner.
Energy efficiency improvements also help. They reduce energy use and utility bills. Clark County is targeting a reduction in average residential energy use of 13 percent by 2030. By upgrading buildings to use less energy, we pollute less.
Another advantage of all-electric buildings is they are often cheaper to build because you skip the extra cost of adding pipes and equipment just for methane. This helps the bottom line for construction companies and developers.
On top of those savings, the landmark climate and clean energy law that passed last year includes massive incentives for building electrification and energy efficiency. These will further reduce costs for consumers.
Many cities are upgrading their building standards. Cities should work with business and community partners to create a transition plan. Let’s start by adding incentives for electrification and more energy efficiency to zoning rules and strengthen building codes. In the future, cities could consider tougher requirements around building electrification and energy efficiency. The Building Electrification Guide is a great resource with 12 case studies and adoptable code language.
Cities in Nevada can make a big difference when it comes to cleaning up greenhouse gas pollution and smog. It’s time to upgrade to a cleaner, safer, healthier way to heat buildings and make hot water.
Brian Thornton is a climate policy advocate and retired mechanical engineer. Michelle Hamilton is the Nevada state co-coordinator for Citizens’ Climate Lobby.
Striking an optimistic tone and urging bipartisanship, Gov. Joe Lombardo delivered a State of the State address Wednesday night with proposals to finish vote counting on Election Day, make more thefts qualify as felonies, and get more homes and apartments built.
“The state of our state is steadily improving,” he said. “We are certainly headed in the right direction and the outlook is positive.”
“Combining the collective will of the 63 of you and me, we can build more than houses; we can convert Nevada’s promise into reality, a place where every family can thrive, every community can grow, and every dream can find a home,” Lombardo said, referencing the number of state Senate and Assembly members. “That’s the Nevada way.”
The Republican governor’s desire to work together this year comes as no surprise given that in 2023, the majority-Democrat Legislature called Lombardo’s bluff by passing bills the governor said he wouldn’t sign. He delivered a record 75 vetoes.
After November’s election, he still faces a Legislature where Democrats dominate but do not hold a supermajority, making his veto pen a real threat in negotiations. Bipartisanship will be required to get approval for significant bills.
His remarks were greeted with punctuations of applause from lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle. Along with frequent water-bottle breaks, he got looser as he went along, smiling, addressing people in the gallery and going off-script to make a few jokes.
He announced a $12.7 billion budget that he said would make teacher pay raises permanent and extend them to charter school teachers.
The next legislative session starts Feb. 3 and officially lasts 120 days.
Lombardo, a former Clark County sheriff, summarized five priorities he plans to push in the Legislature.
Before announcing them, he told the gallery of lawmakers at the Nevada Assembly, “I would ask that before some of you say ‘No,’ work with me, collaborate with my agency heads, ask questions, give input, offer alternatives and set aside partisan politics.”
• Nevada Housing Attainability Act: Lombardo said this proposal would streamline permits, reduce building fees and prioritize state funding that will support $1 billion in new “attainable” housing units across Nevada, rather than the buzzword of “affordable.”
He blamed Nevada’s housing crisis on the federal government’s reluctance to release some of its land — it controls more than 80% of the state — and said that he expects President-elect Donald Trump to help make that happen “but, while we press for federal action, we’re not waiting.”
Also highlighted was the recent approval of a $200 million public-private partnership to provide homeless services called the Campus for Hope.
• Nevada Healthcare Access Act: Lombardo noted that, “With some of the lowest provider-to-patient ratios in the nation, far too many Nevadans are left waiting for care or worse, going without it.”
To partly address this, he said, he would propose that by 2028, all health insurance plans in Nevada will be required to adopt standardized and digitized prior authorization plans, reducing delays for patients and providers.
He said he would double the state’s investment in graduate medical education and incentivize providers to set up in underserved areas. The plan would also create an Office of Mental Health to expand access to behavioral health services and improve coordination of care.
• Nevada Accountability in Education Act: Lombardo said he would revisit his efforts to expand school choice, after noting he’s unsatisfied with Nevada consistently ranking near the bottom nationally on education measurements.
“No child should be trapped in a failing school because of their ZIP code or held down because of how much their parents or grandparents earn,” he said.
He added his bill proposal would include “transportation support” to help families choose other schools for their children.
• Nevada Safe Streets and Neighborhoods Act: This would reduce the amount of a theft that would trigger a felony charge and increase penalties for repeat offenders.
It would also prohibit the use of diversion courts for offenders who commit crimes against children or the elderly.
• Economic Development Policy Reform Act: Earlier in his remarks, Lombardo mentioned Nevada’s highest-in-the-nation unemployment rate of 5.7%. His economic plan would give tax credits to childcare facilities so that they could potentially charge lower rates and help more people enter the workforce.
• Creating More Government Effectiveness: He vowed to evaluate each of the state government’s more than 300 boards and commissions to see which ones have outlived their usefulness.
Speaker of the Nevada Assembly, Democrat Steve Yeager, gave a recorded response to Lombardo’s State of the State.
“This past November, Nevada voters again overwhelmingly voted for Democrats to lead our state Legislature,” he said.
Asking the governor not to break his veto record from the previous session, he urged that Lombardo work with Democrats while also emphasizing differences with Republicans.
Democratic legislators, he said, will:
In response to Lombardo’s crime proposal, Yeager said, “We must not backtrack to the failed ‘tough on crime’ legislation of the 1990s that was expensive, wasteful and ineffective without making us any safer.”
Democratic groups also released statements criticizing Lombardo.
Nevada State Democratic Party executive director Hilary Barrett sent out a lengthy, detailed memo criticizing Lombardo’s first two years in office.
“When it comes to housing, health care, education and public safety, Nevadans are measurably worse off due to the actions of Lombardo and his commitment to prioritizing powerful special interests and his own political self-interest,” she said.
Laura Martin, executive director of the Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada, said corporate landlords are artificially inflating housing costs and that the governor’s proposal to use federal land for more housing will make things worse.
“Lombardo’s plan that promotes urban sprawl as a solution to the housing crisis will only exacerbate the existing climate crisis, when we should be prioritizing infill,” she said.
“We should be investing in the future of Nevada by making sure our aging communities and schools are climate resilient, not with another stadium, movie studio, or mass deportations.”
Mark Robison is the state politics reporter for the Reno Gazette Journal, with occasional forays into other topics. Email comments to mrobison@rgj.com or comment on Mark’s Greater Reno Facebook page.
This evening, Nevada Gov. Joe Lombardo will provide the 2025 State of the State address ahead of the incoming 83rd legislative session, which begins Feb. 3, 2025.
Lombardo is anticipated to cover a number of topics including the economy, inflation, education, housing, and more.
In addition, Carson City 5th grade choir students will be performing at the address, and a Seeliger Elementary student will be singing a solo.
Watch the full address here, which will begin at 6 p.m.
CARSON CITY — Gov. Joe Lombardo will give his 2025 State of the State Address at 6 p.m. today in Nevada’s capital, where he will share his goals and priorities ahead of the upcoming legislative session.
“I look forward to sharing the progress my administration has made since my inaugural address, and I’m excited to outline my common-sense vision for our state ahead of the upcoming legislative session,” Lombardo said in a statement, highlighting efforts to keep taxes low, balance the state budget and bring investments to education and the workforce.
“As we look ahead, I’m eager to build on our progress in education, economic development, healthcare, housing, and public safety,” he said.
Every biennium, two weeks ahead of the legislative session, the governor delivers a State of the State Address that outlines his agenda and provides a framework for what lawmakers can expect over the course of the 120-day session.
In last November’s election, Lombardo successfully fended off a possible Democratic supermajority in both chambers that would have allowed Democrats to override any of his vetoes, greatly reducing his power. While Democrats still hold majorities in both the Assembly and Senate and can set their own agenda, any bill they pass must ultimately be signed into law by Lombardo, who is accustomed to wielding his veto power — having vetoed a record 75 bills in the 2023 session.
Ahead of the governor’s address, the Nevada State Democratic Party launched an ad titled “Expensive,” accusing Lombardo of raising costs for families due to his 2023 vetoes. The party pointed to housing bills that would have capped rent increases for seniors and would have established a new summary eviction procedure for tenants, as well as bills that would have guaranteed school meals to public school students and lowered the price of Medicare-negotiated prescription drugs.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates.
Contact Jessica Hill at jehill@reviewjournal.com and McKenna Ross at mross@reviewjournal.com. Follow @jess_hillyeah and @mckenna_ross_ on X.
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