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Outside spending surfaces in Idaho elections — but some remains hidden

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Outside spending surfaces in Idaho elections — but some remains hidden


The first reports of independent expenditures for Idaho’s 2026 election cycle trickled into the state’s campaign finance portal last week — but the filings probably don’t tell the whole story of outside spending.

There are several complications in tracking spending from political action committees, particularly if they are registered out of state. Here’s what we know so far.

Two groups reported independent expenditures last week. The PAC For Public Lands last Monday reported $784 to support Sen. Jim Woodward, R-Sagle, and $1,708 to support Sen. Jim Guthrie, R-McCammon.

On Friday the Kootenai County Republican Central Committee reported $6,000 in independent expenditures to support 25 candidates for the Idaho Legislature, statewide offices and a few local races. Here are some of the candidates the committee supports:

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  • For governor: Mark Fitzpatrick
  • Senate candidates: former Sen. Scott Herndon and incumbents Phil Hart, Doug Okuniewicz, Ben Toews, and Carl Bjerke
  • House candidates: challenger Jane Sauter and incumbents Cornel Rasor, Heather Scott, Dale Hawkins, Vito Barbieri, Jordan Redman, Joe Alfieri, Elaine Price, Ron Mendive and Tony Wisniewski

Both of these in-state groups filed their reports the day after making the expenditures, but some groups wait until the last minute to file their reports.

Complications

A spokesman for the Idaho secretary of state’s office told EdNews there are complications in tracking PAC spending.

Some independent expenditures come from national PACs that are registered with the Federal Election Commission. Those groups do not have to file monthly reports in Idaho, but still have to report their independent expenditures as laid out in Idaho law (below).

For in-state PACs, some of their independent expenditures might appear in their monthly filings but not show up in “independent expenditure” searches in Idaho Sunshine.

The “final complication” is that some PACs record independent expenditures as regular expenditures, so they are “harder to spot,” according to the secretary of state’s office.

What does the law say?

Idaho statutes require anyone who makes an independent expenditure of more than $100 to file a statement with the secretary of state “not less than seven days prior” to the election and 30 days after the election.

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If those independent expenditures are in an aggregate amount of $1,000 or more and made “after the 16th day before, but more than 48 hours before” an election, they must be reported within 48 hours of the time of the expenditure.

A case study

Looking through 2024 independent expenditure reports from Make Liberty Win, a Virginia-based national PAC associated with the libertarian Young Americans for Liberty, reveals that the group expertly filed their reports during the 2024 election cycle to get in right under the deadline.

Make Liberty Win in 2024 spent $705,000 in Idaho in 864 separate independent expenditures, according to Idaho Sunshine data. Republican leadership, including Speaker of the House Mike Moyle and Senate President Pro Tem Chuck Winder, sat at the top of the group’s hit list.

Between March 29 and April 30, the group spent $400,604 in Idaho but did not report those independent expenditures until May 14, seven days before the election — just as the law requires.

And then in the period “after the 16th day before, but more than 48 hours before” the primary election — which in 2024 was between May 5 and 19 — the PAC filed its reports within two days of making expenditures. For example, the PAC on May 15 spent $62,695 and reported it two days later on May 17.

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As Make Liberty Win is a national PAC, it has to report fundraising and expenses to the FEC. But the FEC reports don’t shed much light on which candidates the PAC supports in Idaho. All of its spending in Idaho passes through various companies in other states, such as CampaignHQ in Iowa, Propellant Media in Georgia or WAB Holdings LLC in Ohio.

If 2024 is any guide, Make Liberty Win could be making independent expenditures now, but we won’t know how much the out-of-state PAC is spending until a week before voters hit the ballot box.



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Idaho

Idaho Falls City Council delays vote on proposed alcohol ordinance – Local News 8

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Idaho Falls City Council delays vote on proposed alcohol ordinance – Local News 8


IDAHO FALLS, Idaho (KIFI) – A controversy is brewing as the City of Idaho Falls reviews its alcohol ordinance.

The goal is to consolidate four existing ordinances for beer, wine and liquor into a single law and ensure compliance with state code.

However, at its meeting last Thursday, the Idaho Falls City Council unanimously voted to remove the proposed ordinance from its agenda, in order to receive and consider additional public comment.

The proposed ordinance would:

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1. Require commercial establishments selling, dispensing or permitting consumption of alcohol – including beer, wine or liquor – to have an alcohol license, alcohol catering permit or a charitable event permit.

2. Business events with 20 or less employees consuming alcohol at the business would be allowed.

3. Require alcohol servers to complete training every three years.

4. Individuals who violate the law could be charged with a misdemeanor.

Idaho Falls City Council President Jim Francis said the changes were the culmination of months of collaboration between law enforcement, business owners and city attorneys.

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“We wanted to provide a safe environment – the primary point here – for public gatherings,” Francis said. “We recognize that certain antiquated elements of the current code are overly restrictive and needed to be addressed. We wanted to make the code more accessible to the public. We needed to address over-pouring issues. We wanted to reduce penalties where possible for violations, particularly the first offenses, and yet make the code clear enough to be enforceable consistently by law enforcement.”

But City Council Member John Radford said the changes represent an overreach by city government.

“I believe it’s a bad policy. What problem are we solving in the name of trying to solve a non-problem?” Radford said. “We’re becoming big brother around alcohol in your private property. I’m concerned that landlords will be at risk of being charged with a misdemeanor if they knowingly, which I made sure that was in there, because that is what we’ve been talking about, allowed people to drink in our business. We will be outside the norm of Idaho cities. This is a big step, and I don’t think the public has weighed in on this.”

At a City Council Work Session on June 1, Idaho Falls Chief of Police Bryce Johnson cited an increase in alcohol-related crime – particularly downtown – as a reason for the changes.

“DUI is there, but this would include sexual assaults, assaults, batteries, disturbances, urination, public vandalism, shooting – all sorts of crimes,” Johnson said.

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But business owners are concerned about the potential impact on commercial enterprises.

“The ordinance doesn’t address the real problem – which is people drinking … at one event and then showing up in a bar or restaurant already hammered and causing problems anyway,” ” said Terri Ireland, representing the Idaho Falls Downtown Merchants Association. “The industry is really well-regulated by state and local laws already.”

The City of Idaho Falls began the process of updating its alcohol ordinance in January 2026, seeking input from community stakeholders.

Multiple community members spoke out about the ordinance.

For more in-depth information, you can read the full 39-page proposed alcohol ordinance here.

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Idaho attorneys rebuff DOJ threat to prosecute Secretary of State in voter roll dispute

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Idaho attorneys rebuff DOJ threat to prosecute Secretary of State in voter roll dispute


A simmering dispute between Idaho’s top elections official and the U.S. Department of Justice escalated this month after federal officials warned Secretary of State Phil McGrane about possible prosecution tied to non-citizens voting in Idaho.

The Justice Department sent a letter earlier this month threatening McGrane with prosecution. The warning came amid a broader conflict between the Trump administration and McGrane, whom the administration has sued over his refusal to provide unredacted voter rolls to the federal government.

Idaho’s chief of civil litigation, James Craig, responded on July 10. In a letter first reported by the Idaho Statesman, Craig pushed back on the federal warning, writing, “Insinuations of criminal violations of the federal election laws are not well taken,” and asking the department to “stop threatening your friends in Idaho.”

Craig also requested that the lawsuit against McGrane be dismissed and criticized the Justice Department for sending its letter directly to McGrane rather than to the Idaho attorney general’s office.

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The attorney general’s office said the state has already referred 15 cases of possible non-citizen election violations to the Justice Department but is not aware of any of them being prosecuted. Craig’s letter ends by asking the department to do so.



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Idaho Property Taxes are Here to Stay

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Idaho Property Taxes are Here to Stay


The Idaho Legislature won’t eliminate property tax next year. My bold prediction. There will be a few bills introduced, a lot of chatter on talk radio and online, and then action will be kicked down the road. If it looks like a winner in the 2028 Election, it’ll sail through in session a few weeks before the 2028 Primary. Wet an index finger and raise it in the air. Then vote.

As an old Libertarian (with a capital L), I’m familiar with the basic argument. If you own it, why do you have to pay rent? The answer always comes back to, “It’s the best system we have to fund local governments”. Forms have been in place since colonial times, even if scattered geographically. The idea gained steam in the years after the Civil War when a handful of economists blamed property ownership for growing poverty in cities. Property accrued value as space became a premium. So-called reformers believed the tax would balance economic inequality, and appealed to noblesse oblige.

Your Taxes Get Sprinkled Like a Good Rain

I live in Twin Falls County, where we have 78 taxing districts that rely on the current system. If you ask what can replace it, you’re called a Republican in name only (RINO) by compatriots. Obviously, not everything funded by the tax is a waste. First responders and snow plows come to mind. It makes me think of the calls to gut the federal government, but while maintaining Social Security and Medicare. The former makes up nearly a quarter of the budget. Medicare is only 14 percent, but additional health spending brings the tab to another quarter. Historian Niall Ferguson grew up in Scotland, and he summed up Great Britain a couple of weeks ago. People want more, not less, welfare spending. Are we different?

Before anyone in Boise wipes out property tax, legislators need to consider what voters want to stay, and how to fund it otherwise. If they don’t, they’ll see a backlash at the ballot box. Just because I say I want taxes reduced, I didn’t mean the programs that benefit me! The answer won’t be available over 90 days next year.

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More than 20 years ago I hosted a weeklong series on tax alternatives. Among the proposals we examined were Flat Tax, Fair Tax, and Automated Payments Tax. People are most familiar with the first. Everyone pays a flat percentage. Say 12 to 15 percent. Of income, I guess. Of course, we need to define income. Professor Gad Saad is leaving Canada for a job in the United States and has to pay an exit tax based on his estimated assets. Estimated is the dirty word! That’s left to bureaucrats.

This Requires Study and Gaming Outcomes

Go ahead and adopt the flat tax, and please the conservatives, however. Many people, even on the right, have paid very little when it comes to present income confiscation. See how they react when they get a wake-up call. The Fair Tax is a national sales tax of 23 percent. Or it was the percentage proposed 20 years ago. That sounds large, but when you consider your overall tax burden right now, if it replaced what currently exists, you would be better off. This isn’t to say that local governments wouldn’t institute their own taxes. If you live in a blue state or city, that’s a given. Proponents argue that citizens have the option of not paying taxes if they choose not to buy. Obviously, you need to buy some things, unless you’re destitute and living exclusively on handouts.

Automated Payments Tax (APT) is a 1 percent charge on every transaction. A company buys steel to build trucks; it pays 1 percent on the steel. And on every other purchase. The dealer buys the truck for his lot and pays one percent. You buy from the dealer and pay one percent. An economist at the University of Indiana told me it would cover the federal budget. We had that conversation in 2005, when the national debt wasn’t even a quarter of what we see today. None of these plans address the debt, but if state and local governments are creative, maybe we can find something that replaces property taxes.

What we’ll get is a commission from the politically connected who’ll meet once a month for bagels and orange juice. In three years, they’ll provide a solution that works best for them.

Highest Gas Taxes By State in the U.S.

Here are the top 10 states for gas taxes.

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