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Despite loss of farmland, Idaho’s agriculture industry is still producing more than ever • Idaho Capital Sun

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Despite loss of farmland, Idaho’s agriculture industry is still producing more than ever • Idaho Capital Sun


Two years ago, Galen Lee was trying to buy a plot of land in Fruitland to farm, but he was outbid by a housing developer for twice as much as he could offer.

Lee is a fourth generation farmer in Payette County, and he raises sugar beets, peppermint, asparagus, alfalfa, corn and beef. 

This year, those developers converted 20 acres of that piece of land in Fruitland into housing developments. Next year, they will develop it into more housing, Lee said. 

“It’s frustrating as a farmer, but it makes sense economically,” he told the Idaho Capital Sun.

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Galen Lee stands in front of a sugar beet harvester. (Courtesy of Idaho Farm Bureau)

Lee is one of many farmers who is competing against other industries for land.

Between 2017 and 2022, Idaho lost 2,119 farms and 144,000 acres of farmland, according to the U.S. Census of Agriculture’s 2022 data, which was released in February.

And the main reason behind Idaho’s loss in farmland is an increase in population growth and the demand for development, Sean Ellis, spokesperson for the Idaho Farm Bureau told the Sun. 

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Idaho’s population increased 17% between 2010 to 2020, or by about 272,000 people. That population growth has increased the demand for housing in Idaho, he said. 

Kootenai County, the Treasure Valley, Twin Falls County, Franklin County and counties near Idaho Falls had the highest increase in housing units to supplement population growth, census data shows.

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“In a lot of cases, developers are offering someone a pretty penny for their land, and what they’re offering is too much and too attractive to turn down,” Ellis told the Sun. 

Despite Idaho’s loss in farmland, Idaho’s agricultural sector still runs strong as modern farming practices have helped farmers produce more with less land. 

Idaho farmers produce more with less 

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Idaho State Statistician Ben Johnson told the Sun that the data in the agricultural census won’t show causation for loss in farmland, but it may support certain claims such as urban sprawl or conversion to other environmental uses. 

“A couple of data points that could be concerning, in Idaho it shows 60% of farms are reporting net losses and 60% of producers’ primary occupation is not farming,” he said. “The largest loss in farm numbers are in the smaller farm categories, which could suggest that it’s not economically prudent to keep putting money into a ‘hobby farm’ especially with the rise in costs and the incentive to sell with record high land values.”

Idaho is not alone in having a decrease in farmland. 

Idaho and neighboring states are a part of a national trend of decreasing farmland. According to the latest data from the U.S. Census of Agriculture, the country lost more than 20 million acres of farmland, and about 142,000 farms between 2017 and 2022. 

“Farmland in the U.S. has continued to shrink for decades, but if you look at the facts, farmers right now in the U.S. as a whole are producing a lot more food on a lot less land than they did four decades ago,” Ellis told the Sun. 

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Agricultural census data shows the country sold more than $540 billion worth of agricultural products in 2022, an increase from $388 billion in 2017 when there was more farmland. While the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation jumped prices to record highs in 2022, Johnson said the cost of production for farms also jumped up 30% nationally and 40% in Idaho in comparison to 2017.

This increase in sales is possible because farmers have partnered with research institutions such as the University of Idaho to find ways to increase yields, Ellis said. 

Some examples include researching methods to reduce tillage, exploring which soil organisms can enhance wheat yields, and developing tools to manage farm water from a smartphone, John O’ Connell, spokesperson for the University of Idaho told the Sun. 

“So, that’s a good thing, but the loss in farmland is not a good thing,” Ellis said. “It certainly is concerning, but it’s not catastrophic because we are producing more food than we ever had.”

Jan Roeser, an economist with the Idaho Department of Labor, affirmed Ellis’ thoughts in a July report. While Idaho’s loss in farmland sounds alarming, Roeser said the decrease in farmland is the result of Idaho farmers using more automation and practices learned through research and development to create higher yields. 

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“While Idaho’s agricultural acreage continues to face ongoing development challenges, human ingenuity and consumer demand for niche products are creating opportunities and advancing efficient farm practices for future generations,” she said in the report. 

According to the agricultural census, Idaho produced $10.8 billion worth of agricultural products, a spike up from $7.6 billion in 2017. 

The automation and adapting practices have kept our levels of production resilient,” Roeser told the Sun in an email. 

Lee, who owns 1,200 acres of land, said he recognizes the role agricultural research has played in helping increase production. 

“Absolutely, we’re improving all the time,” he said about modern farming tactics. “Our yields are getting better. But once the land comes out of production and goes to houses, it never goes back. As we lose this farm ground, we’re losing the capability to produce food.”

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This is How to Identify an Idaho Christian Nationalist

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This is How to Identify an Idaho Christian Nationalist


You’ve heard that our federal Constitution was made for a moral people.  The line is attributed to the founding father and second President, John Adams.  Notice he said “moral,” not “Christian.”  One of my friends was a graduate of Liberty University, a prestigious Christian school.  His mission in life was to evangelize, but he always cautioned his listeners that our founders spoke of a Creator, and not Jesus.  Some of our early leaders were devout Christians.  Many of them were also womanizers, drinkers, and gave religion no more than lip service.  They were people who wanted to be left alone, and if they practiced faith, it was personal, and they didn’t believe it was the government’s role to dictate morality.

They Mock Good People of Other Faiths

I’m reminded of a story about the 2024 Republican National Convention.  Harmeet Dhillon, a rising star in the party, spoke.  She referenced her Sikh faith, and someone in the crowd felt compelled to shout “Jesus is Lord!”  Now, maybe a majority believes that, but are you sure He wants you to taunt good and moral people?  Or would God prefer a gentler approach?  For instance, you could pray for conversions.

Where does the Great Commission instruct you to be rude to people of good moral character?

Idaho’s Glenneda Zuiderveld was an alternate delegate, and when a seatmate said the man was rude, the state senator dismissed the argument.  “We’re all going to be judged,” she said.  What’s a Senator’s purpose in politics?

The Pot Calling the Kettle Black

A few days ago, a local church had a men-only event for candidates.  A group of liberal women demonstrated outside.  I don’t know why they can’t organize their own event instead, but apparently, they would rather be confrontational.  They’ve accomplished nothing more than preening and making a claim that they’re more virtuous, but the church is within its rights to hold a men-only event.  If you want a women’s only event, I’m not bothered.  Let me add a caveat.  Some of the men involved believe that it’s okay to berate members of the LDS Church as they enter the temple.  I wouldn’t say screaming at someone that they’re going to hell is a sign of moral people.  Again, if you think they’re wrong, then pray for them.

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Some people wonder why they’re called Christian nationalists.  Do we need to draw them some pictures?

Brad Little Through The Years

Gallery Credit: Kevin Miller





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Local non-profit fills Mother’s Day baskets for NICU moms across Idaho

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Local non-profit fills Mother’s Day baskets for NICU moms across Idaho


KUNA — A sister-duo is filling baskets with blankets, snacks and handwritten notes to spread some extra love to moms spending Mother’s Day in the hospital with their newborns.

The effort is led by “Helping Hands for NICU Moms,” a nonprofit co-founded by sisters Tiffany and Alyssa Higbee. The organization was born from Alyssa’s own experience spending months in the NICU with her firstborn.

Alyssa’s son was initially in the NICU for about two weeks, then was put back in for about 3.5 months. During that time, several holidays passed, making it especially hard as a first-time mom.

“There was people in companies who would bring us stuff and try and cheer up your day, and it really helped, and so when my son was about 6 months old, we decided that it would be best to try and help moms in the NICU somehow,” Alyssa Higbee said.

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That inspiration led the sisters to create Mother’s Day gift baskets filled with items to bring comfort and encouragement to moms facing the same journey.

WATCH: Learn more about “Helping Hands for NICU Moms”

Local non-profit fills Mother’s Day baskets for NICU moms across Idaho

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The sisters have a 12-year age gap. Tiffany was fresh out of high school when they started the nonprofit in 2023, which meant she had more time to dedicate to the project. Alyssa noted that because of the age gap, they didn’t get to spend a lot of time together growing up, so the project has brought them closer.

“Hopefully, this can bring some hope that you can get out of it … that NICU period, that scary initial phase, it does get easier,” Alyssa Higbee said.

ALSO READ | Fragile beginnings to bright futures: NICU ‘Wall of Hope’ inspires families with stories of strength

Alyssa’s son, who was born in the NICU at St. Luke’s in Twin Falls, is now 3-years-old and healthy. Tiffany said watching her nephew go through the NICU was hard, but seeing him now — jumping, tackling her, and doing everything a little boy does — makes the work even more meaningful.

“It’s cool to see the difference because I know that some kids don’t make it to where he is when they’re in the NICU, and it’s just cool to see that he did,” Tiffany Higbee said.

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This year’s baskets are packed with items donated by nearly 25 local companies — up from just 5 donors in the first year. The baskets include soaps from Wild Highland Soaps, claw clips, bibs, hair bows, chapsticks, socks, lotions, hand sanitizers, coloring books, colored pencils, snacks, minky blankets, and stuffed puppies from Scheels.

Gift cards and coupons are also included from Dutch Bros, Flying M Coffee, a pizza company, Wendy’s (free meal coupons for breakfast and lunch), Albertsons, and a $10 coupon to a baby store.

Tiffany started collecting donations for this year’s baskets as early as November of last year, spending a few hours every week for the past 6 to 8 months to prepare — reaching out to companies, picking up donations, and organizing everything.

The assembly process includes last-minute tasks like ironing vinyl onto bags, opening boxes, and putting together gift card envelopes before the full baskets are assembled and delivered.

“We start putting the bags together, making sure we have everything in there, and then we deliver them on Mother’s Day,” Alyssa Higbee said.

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The baskets are delivered before noon on Mother’s Day to avoid missing moms who may be discharged after doctors do their rounds. Currently, the organization delivers to St. Luke’s Children’s Hospital in downtown Boise.

Tiffany said delivering the baskets is one of the most rewarding parts of the work.

“I love seeing the moms sometimes we get to watch them come out with their baskets, and they’ll be going through it, and they look really excited and happy,” Tiffany Higbee said.

“Seeing how happy they are or knowing how I cheered them up a little bit for their Mother’s Day because it’s a big holiday, it’s their first with that baby at least,” Tiffany Higbee said.

The first year, the project was funded mostly out of their own pockets. Three years later, as an official nonprofit, they said they no longer have to rely heavily on their own funds thanks to their new partnerships.

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The organization accepts both monetary donations via Venmo and their website, as well as in-kind donations of physical items like soaps, claw clips, and other basket items — year-round.

The organization’s future goal is to expand to all the different NICUs in the area, and potentially the PICUs (Pediatric Intensive Care Units) as well, since that was also part of Alyssa’s experience.

To learn how you can donate or get involved with “Helping Hands for NICU Moms,” you can visit their website by clicking here.

Send tips to neighborhood reporter Brady Caskey

Have a story idea from South Boise, West Boise or Kuna? Share it with Brady below —

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Idaho Stop ordinance seen as progress for cyclists, supporters say | Jefferson City News-Tribune

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Idaho Stop ordinance seen as progress for cyclists, supporters say | Jefferson City News-Tribune


Jefferson City is on pace to see a nearly 65 percent increase in pedestrian and cyclist crashes in 2026 versus 2025, but a new ordinance passed Monday by the Jefferson City Council may help curb that trend.

The Jefferson City Council agreed to pass “Idaho Stop Laws” in Jefferson City, allowing bicyclists to treat stop signs as yield signs and stop lights as stop signs. The ordinance comes as Jefferson City has suffered 11 non-motorist crashes through the first four months of 2026, according to data provided by the Jefferson City Police Department in late April, including a fatal cyclist-car collision on April 21 that took the life of Richard Roebben.

The city saw a total of 20 non-motorist-involved crashes in 2025. At its current rate, it would see about 33 non-motorist-crashes by the end of 2026.

While some city officials are nervous about the new law and the learning curve for Jefferson City drivers, advocates told the News Tribune they believe it will make the city safer for cyclists and less frustrating for drivers.

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Arkansas, Delaware, Idaho, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington have all adopted laws allowing cyclists to yield at stop signs. Arkansas, Idaho and Oklahoma also have laws allowing cyclists to treat red stop lights as a stop sign.

Arkansas state Sen. Missy Irvin, R-Mountain View, co-sponsored Arkansas’ Idaho Stop law when it passed in 2019. She said the law has benefits beyond increased pedestrian safety — it serves as a boon to Arkansas’ cycling tourism and engagement on natural cycling trails, a feature it shares with the Show Me State.

“We’ve seen just an incredible increase in cycling. I think it was just looking at what was happening in other states and working with … cyclist enthusiasts that really wanted to be proactive as possible,” Irvin said. “I think we were being more preemptive and just kind of following what other states have done in response so that we can be proactive in our approach.”

According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, bicyclist crashes in Idaho fell by 14.5 percent the year after the law’s adoption in 1982. Delaware in 2017 passed a law that includes the stop-sign-as-yield provision, but did not change rules for red lights. Bicycle crashes at stop-sign intersections in Delaware fell by 23 percent in the 30 months after its passage, according to the NHTSA.

Irvin added that the law is a boon for rural cyclists as well as city cyclists, allowing bike riders to roll through rural roads where motorists wouldn’t expect a cyclist, and spend less cumulative time in harm’s way.

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Missouri law allows cyclists to proceed through an intersection with a red light if it’s clear that the traffic signal cannot detect the bicycle and therefore will not change unless there is more weight on the sensor.

The city ordinance states a cyclist may proceed through a stop sign after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles. A cyclist may also stop at a red light and then proceed through without waiting for a green light after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles.

Community feedback

The lone dissenting vote came from Ward 5 Councilman Shane Kampeter, who said he has concerns that drivers would not know about the new ordinance and thus result in more crashes. Lt. Jason Payne of the Jefferson City Police Department also voiced concerns about having more crashes for the same reason.

Andy Besselman, a local cyclist, submitted the original request to the city’s Transportation and Traffic Commission and said he doesn’t expect many drivers would even need to know about the new ordinance. He said cyclists typically only roll through stop signs if there are no vehicles around and added the goal of the ordinance was to eliminate any fear of receiving a ticket for not stopping at a stop sign.

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In Besselman’s experience with other cyclists, he said, he doesn’t expect any cyclist to run a stop sign if there is a vehicle approaching.

“Rule No. 1: If there’s a car coming, don’t go,” Besselman said.

Since a cyclist is more vulnerable on the road than somebody in a vehicle, Besselman said most cyclists are already aware of their surroundings.

Besselman said a lot of cyclists have already been practicing the “Idaho Stop” for a while now anyway. Besselman bikes to work every morning and said it’s often safer to roll through an intersection if he knows there are no other vehicles approaching and there is no risk of being hit by a car.

He said he’s heard of other cyclists getting “rear-ended” by a vehicle after sitting at a stop sign and being unable to get back up to speed quick enough.

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“So for me, it was always just personal safety,” Besselman said.

He added this ordinance should also keep traffic moving because drivers will not have to wait for the cyclist to get up to speed before proceeding themself.

He added that cyclists do not have to follow the Idaho Stop Law. If a cyclist is more comfortable coming to a complete stop at a stop sign and waiting for a green light, Besselman said, they should do what feels safest.

At the City Council meeting on May 4, Kampeter said he thinks people don’t actually know many of the laws governing cyclists on the road.

Nathan Nickolaus, interim city attorney, said drivers and cyclists should defer to Missouri’s driver’s manual. The 2025 “Driver Guide” from the Missouri Department of Revenue has a section on sharing the road with mopeds and bicycles. That section states crashes with bicyclists occur most often at intersections due to drivers not noticing the cyclist.

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The guide states cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as a motor vehicle operator, and that cyclists should ride with traffic and try to stay as close to the right side of the road as possible.

For drivers who want to pass a cyclist, the driver guide states motorists should give the cyclist a full lane width.

“Do not squeeze past these road users. The bicycle is generally a slow-moving vehicle and this may require you to slow down. Wait for a clear stretch of road before passing a cyclist in a lane too narrow to share,” reads the driver guide.

Besselman said drivers should treat cyclists like “any other vehicle,” and drivers should only pass cyclists if they would also pass a car in the same location.

The next step

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The most awkward part of the ordinance, a pedestrian and cyclist safety advocate said, will be the limited scope of the law. If a cyclist were to leave Jefferson City limits, the law would no longer apply to them.

However, the Capital City can serve as a model and leader in bicyclist safety for the rest of state, said Jackson Hotaling, director of policy and programs with Missourians for Responsible Transportation, a non-motorist activist and advocacy group.

“We’re already seeing our bordering states starting to implement these laws,” Hotaling said. “Particularly in Arkansas, there’s so many people that are living right up on the border with Missouri. … A lot of folks on the Arkansas side are probably going to assume that exists within Missouri, and that’s up to the state of Missouri to respond accordingly.”

“I think that having the City of Jefferson’s ordinance as a model will be beneficial for other municipalities in the state,” he added. “… Ultimately, I think it could be a reasonable goal to look at this as an ordinance for the state of Missouri as well.”

Irvin, whose Senate district comprises the northern Ozark region of Arkansas, and thus shares many roads and cycling routes with the Southern region of Missouri, said she’d like to see the state work toward its own Idaho Stop law and was willing to work across state lines to help.

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“If you’re trying to be more friendly towards cyclists and take advantage of these (shared) resources, then I think it’s just better to have some consistency with your laws,” Irvin said.

Irvin added that smaller cities would benefit greatly from countywide ordinances to ensure uniform laws across the area. The Cole County Traffic and Safety Advisory Board last met on April 30 and did not discuss any bike safety ordinances. It is slated to next meet on July 16, according to the Cole County website.

Even if neither the state nor the county follow up on Jefferson City’s ordinance, Hotaling said the passage of the law and the support of City Council represent meaningful progress for non-motorists in Jefferson City.

“I just want to applaud the City Council for making this consideration and taking it upon themselves to do the research to get there,” said Hotaling, who spends much of his time cycling in the city. “To be able to have a beautiful downtown and have place that’s enjoyable and safe to walk and bike around, I think it can really inspire a lot of folks in smaller towns and suburban areas to think about what that might look like when they do visit the Capitol.”

News Tribune file
From left, 15-year-old August Newlon and 17-year-old Finley Beyke check for traffic before crossing an intersection on Saturday, April 25, 2026, in downtown Jefferson City.
News Tribune file  Finley Beyke, 17, crosses an intersection Saturday, April 25, 2026, while traveling on High Street in Jefferson City.
News Tribune file
Finley Beyke, 17, crosses an intersection Saturday, April 25, 2026, while traveling on High Street in Jefferson City. “I think they should put more bike lanes and more bike signs,” Beyke said about improving safety for cyclists. “There are a lot of cars that don’t care.” Beyke said his father was struck by a motorist while cycling.



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