Connect with us

Idaho

Boise State team gathers critical snow data in Idaho mountains

Published

on

Boise State team gathers critical snow data in Idaho mountains


Researchers from Marshall’s CryoGARS lab snow trenches in the Idaho mountains.

Every winter, thousands of Idahoans wake up and check the snow levels at Bogus Basin. The ski resort, located 20 miles from downtown Boise, regularly posts photos of its snow marker, an upright measuring stick on top of a small platform. Every evening, staff come out and brush the platform clean so the tally can begin anew.

This rough measurement might be good enough for weekend warriors, but there’s more to snow levels than getting excited for the next powder day. Knowing how much snow and ice exists in Idaho’s mountains at a given moment is critical for farmers, rangeland administrators, water managers, flood and hydropower forecasters, anyone who lives along a river bank, and even the Department of Defense. These snow and ice measurements help anticipate growing seasons, make hydroelectric power forecasts and plan for deadly flooding.

But getting accurate snow measurements is difficult. Measuring sticks like the snow marker at Bogus Basin don’t account for snowpack density and seasonal changes thanks to melting and sublimation—the process of solid snow turning directly to vapor, which can happen below freezing. 

What little information they do provide is limited to the immediate area around their platform, and snow levels can vary dramatically over the landscape. If a measurement is taken at one place in the Idaho wilderness, the snow levels could be very different just one football field’s length away.

Advertisement

Researchers measuring snow properties in Idaho, like Boise State’s HP Marshall and his Cryosphere Geophysics and Remote Sensing (CryoGARS) group, have to rely on more involved methods. During the winter, the team spends many days every week out in the Idaho mountains, digging blocks out of the snow and taking detailed measurements of depth and density to estimate overall water content.

But Idaho’s mountain ranges are vast, and the team has to cover a lot of ground to get a good idea of how much snow they contain.

“It’s a total workout!” said Lindsay Stark, a geophysics Ph.D. student who Marshall supervises. “It’s fun though. You definitely feel good at the end of the day. When you open up a snow pit, you basically dig a three to six foot deep hole and then try and make it big enough for two people to comfortably work inside. So it’s a pretty big hole.”

Even with all their hard work, there are limits to how much field researchers can learn with traditional snow measuring techniques.

“In general we’re always undersampling the snow,” Marshall said. “We don’t know exactly how much there is in the mountains, since snow is only measured at relatively few locations, given the variability that exists.”

Advertisement

Fortunately, Marshall is developing new methods to enhance and expand field researchers’ capabilities and improve accuracy. This year, his team is deploying radar and lidar sensors in the Idaho mountains. The radar beam travels differently through snow than air. It also travels faster or slower depending on snow density. Marshall’s team can use the radar beam’s behavior to estimate snow depth and density, in combination with measurements on the ground.

Field researchers can deploy radar sensors on towers to measure continuously, or carry it while traveling on skis or a snowmobile, or with drones when they go out to dig in the snowpack. The drone can travel anywhere within the pilot’s line of sight, taking measurements the whole way. This lets the team multiply their effectiveness, as they compare information from the drone with the snow samples they’re digging up.

Marshall and collaborators from the U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab and University of Massachusetts Amherst are deploying radar and lidar sensors on planes that will make regular flights over the Idaho mountains this winter. Chartering a plane is more expensive than drones, but it offers much more spatial coverage in much less time.

These new tools are a huge step up from traditional snow measurement techniques, but Marshall has his eyes set on even higher goals. He is currently working on proposals for a satellite-based sensor.

“Right now, we don’t have the ideal sensor in space,” he said. Today, satellite-based imaging can only answer one question: is there snow or not? But if Marshall and the snow community’s work pans out, we could have satellite-deployed sensors that produce snow water resource measurements for entire regions in a fraction of the time it takes a drone or plane. 

Advertisement

Marshall thinks that the efforts of on-the-ground researchers will always be meaningful. But each new innovation—be it drone, plane or satellite sensors—makes those efforts more effective, and delivers dividends each spring when the snow begins to melt.



Source link

Idaho

Penny Lee Brown Obituary March 25, 2026 – Eckersell Funeral Home

Published

on

Penny Lee Brown Obituary March 25, 2026 – Eckersell Funeral Home


Penny Lee Brown, age 72, of Idaho Falls, formerly of Ririe, passed away Wednesday, March 25, 2026, at Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls.

Penny was born October 18, 1953, in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada, a daughter to William and Luella Cooper Artemenko. She attended schools in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada. She earned her Certified Nursing Assistant Certificate from Eastern Idaho Technical College.

She married Donal A. Brown in Fort St. John, British Columbia. Their marriage was later solemnized in the Idaho Falls Temple. She was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

She enjoyed attending her children’s sporting events, puzzles, collecting cat memorabilia, crafting, baking, and caring for others.

Advertisement

She is survived by her husband Donal A. Brown, children: Jared Brown (Krystal) of Boise, Marcus Brown (Misty) of Weippe, Idaho, Scott Brown of Idaho Falls, Douglas Brown of Idaho Falls, Jamie Brown of Williston, North Dakota, Steven Brown (Claire) of Idaho Falls. A brother Kenneth Artemenko (Nancy) of White Horse, YK, four grandchildren and one great grandchild.

She was preceded in death by her Father William Artemenko and her mother Luela Cooper and a brother Levern Artemenko.

Funeral services will be held Monday March 30, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Perry Ward Chapel 285 2nd West, Ririe, Idaho. The family will visit with friends on Monday from 9:30 to 10:45 a.m. at the church. Interment will be in the Ririe-Shelton Cemetery.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Idaho

Idaho bill aims to criminalize transgender bathroom use in private businesses

Published

on

Idaho bill aims to criminalize transgender bathroom use in private businesses


BOISE, Idaho (AP) — Idaho lawmakers are considering a bill that would make it a crime for transgender people to use the bathroom that matches their gender identity — even inside privately owned businesses.

At least 19 states, including Idaho, already have laws barring transgender people from using bathrooms and changing rooms that align with their gender in schools and, in some cases, other public places. The LGBTQ+ advocacy organization Movement Advancement Project’s tracking of the laws shows that three other states — Florida, Kansas and Utah — have made it a criminal offense in some circumstances to violate the bathroom laws.

READ MORE: Ohio Gov. DeWine signs bill restricting transgender students’ use of bathrooms

But none of the others apply as broadly to private businesses as the Idaho bill, which covers any “place of public accommodation,” meaning any business or facility that serves the public. The state’s Republican supermajority Senate is expected to vote on the bill this week, deciding whether to send it to Gov. Brad Little’s desk.

Advertisement

Felony bathroom use?

If the law is passed, anyone who enters a public facility like a bathroom or locker room designated for the opposite sex could be sentenced to a year in jail for a misdemeanor first offense, or up to five years in prison for a felony second offense. That’s a longer sentence than Idaho imposes for a first drunken driving conviction or for displaying offensive sexual material in public.

Protecting those spaces is a “matter of safety” and “decency,” said Republican Sen. Ben Toews told a Senate committee last week.

“Private spaces such as restrooms, changing areas and showers are sex-separated for a reason,” Toews said. “Individuals in these vulnerable settings have a reasonable expectation of privacy and security.”

The bill does carve out several exceptions. Athletic coaches, people responding to emergencies, people supervising inmates, custodians, and people helping children who need bathroom assistance get a pass. So does someone who is “in dire need” of a bathroom, if the bathroom they use is the only one that is reasonably available at the time.

Law enforcement groups say it’s a bad bill

Law enforcement groups including the Idaho Fraternal Order of Police and the Idaho Chiefs of Police Association oppose the bill, which they say would place officers in impossible positions, tasking them with visually determining someone’s biological sex or their level of “dire need.” The Idaho Sheriff’s Association asked lawmakers to require that people first ask any suspected violator to leave the bathroom before calling authorities, but lawmakers refused.

Advertisement

Heron Greenesmith, deputy policy director at Transgender Law Center, said the “dire need” exception could be especially hard to assert — and that the idea that a person can use a public restroom only in an emergency is dehumanizing.

“How does one prove that one was going to poop on the floor?” they asked.

Opponents fear vigilantism

John Bueno, a transgender student at the University of Idaho and a member of the student group Queer Inclusion Society, said the school has lots of single-use restrooms, which helps mitigate the logistical impacts of the bill. But the legislation would likely lead to more unwanted “profiling” of people, whether they are transgender or not, she said.

“It’s this cultural attitude of getting other Americans to habitually be narcing on one other and doing this sort of ‘transvestigating’ — that is what these kinds of bills promote,” Bueno said.

It all comes down to an effort to disenfranchise transgender people, Bueno said.

Advertisement

“This will increasingly deter queer individuals from Idaho universities and the state as a whole,” she said. “Which to be fair, is probably the primary purpose.”

Bill could impact employment opportunities

Nikson Matthews, a transgender man with a beard, told a panel of lawmakers last week that the bill would force him into the women’s restroom, where his masculine appearance puts him at risk of aggression from people who think he’s intruding.

“It creates a crime — but that is not based on conduct or harm,” Matthews said. “It is based on presence, and to justify that you have to accept that someone’s presence alone is traumatizing and harmful enough to criminalize.”

It could also make it difficult for transgender people to work, said Boise resident Laura Volgert.

“People might be able to hold it for an hour if they’re at a restaurant for lunch or at a grocery store,” she told lawmakers during a committee hearing. “They can’t be expected to hold it for a full eight-hour shift.”

Advertisement

That’s the point of these types of laws, said Greenesmith, to “make it untenable to go to the movies, to go to the doctor, to go to the bank.”

Proponents say that isn’t the case.

Proponents say safety and privacy is key

Suzanne Tabert, a Sandpoint resident, said the bill is about “maintaining, clear, enforceable boundaries” so that women and children can feel safe.

“If we lose the ability to protect based on biological sex, we lose our most effective tool for preventing harassment, voyeurism and other sex crimes before they occur,” she said.

She later continued, “This legislation is not about how an individual identifies, nor does it seek to target or malign the transgender community. Rather it upholds a universal standard of privacy.”

Advertisement

Bathrooms are not the only place where lawmakers have been placing restrictions on transgender people in the name of protecting women and girls. At least 25 states bar transgender women and girls from some women’s and girl’s sports competitions. And at least 27 states have laws restricting or banning gender-affirming care for minors.

Expanding all of these policies are priorities for President Donald Trump, too.

The only widely reported arrest of someone on charges of violating transgender bathroom restrictions was part of a protest in Florida last year.

Mulvihill reported from Haddonfield, New Jersey.

A free press is a cornerstone of a healthy democracy.

Advertisement

Support trusted journalism and civil dialogue.




Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Idaho

Governor Brad Little signs Isaiah’s Law, expanding child protections in Idaho

Published

on

Governor Brad Little signs Isaiah’s Law, expanding child protections in Idaho


CANYON COUNTY, Idaho — Two new laws aimed at expanding protections for Idaho children were signed Wednesday morning at the Statehouse, a milestone for families who have turned heartbreak into advocacy.

Back in January, adoptive mother Monique Peyre came to Idaho News 6 heartbroken after a 12-day-old baby boy, Benji, died in Nampa. Peyre, who had previously adopted Benji’s siblings, became a driving force behind legislation designed to better protect vulnerable children across the state.

RELATED | ‘Please put eyes on this baby’: Adoptive and foster mothers’ warnings before Nampa baby’s death

On Wednesday, Governor Brad Little signed Isaiah’s Law and the Foster Child Safety Act into law. Peyre’s advocacy was central to both bills, which aim to strengthen child welfare protections and provide clearer guidance to courts and caseworkers.

Advertisement

“It feels very, very surreal to get to this day just because I adopted them [Benji’s siblings] about a year ago, April 3rd, and I just never thought it would happen this quickly,” Peyre said.

Isaiah’s Law, or Senate Bill 1257, inspired by Peyre’s adopted son, Isaiah, strengthens protections for foster children during parental visitations.

“Today’s bills reflect a continued commitment to strengthening the system from multiple angles, protecting children and clearly defining their rights,” Governor Little said.

WATCH: Families come together for child protection law signings

Advertisement

Governor Brad Little signs Isaiah’s Law, expanding child protections in Idaho

For Peyre, seeing the bill signed was a way to turn personal tragedy into hope for others.

“It makes their pain and what they went through and the hardship of all of it worth something,” she said. “It kind of brings closure to their story.”

For Isaiah, the day brought a sense of comfort and security. “I feel… comfortable and safe,” Isaiah said.

Advertisement

Peyre also emphasized the importance of persistence in advocacy, encouraging others to take action.

RELATED | Nampa remembers Benji as legislation protecting vulnerable children advances

“I wanna say like the biggest thing was just to start emailing and reaching out to people, and you never know. It really does go a long way,” she said.

The Foster Child Safety Act also received the governor’s signature today. This bill updates Idaho’s child welfare policies, giving caseworkers and courts clearer guidance to keep children safe and ensure their well-being remains the top priority.

The last bill in Peyre’s legislative push, Benji’s Law (House Bill 776), is still awaiting a hearing in the Senate. The legislation aims to ensure quicker responses from authorities and remove judgment calls that could delay child safety interventions.

Advertisement

“All we’re asking for is a quicker response and no judgment call—just look and see if those are the guidelines that this baby falls under and go check on that baby sooner rather than later,” Peyre said.

For Isaiah, the moment was an accomplishment, but he hopes for a day when he can meet his baby brother Benji in heaven.

“I really want to achieve… a day that I get to see… seeing my little, I mean my baby brother that is… is in heaven,” Isaiah said.

RELATED | Idaho lawmakers advance bill requiring faster checks on at-risk babies

Benji’s Law is still making its way through the Statehouse, but supporters are hopeful it will also be signed into law by the end of the session.

Advertisement

For Canyon County happenings, news, and more— join our Facebook Group: 2C Neighborhood News – Nampa, Caldwell, Middleton

This story was initially reported by a journalist and has been, in part, converted to this platform with the assistance of AI. Our editorial team verifies all reporting on all platforms for fairness and accuracy.

Send tips to Canyon County neighborhood reporter Victoria Rodriguez

Have a story idea from Canyon County? Share it with Victoria below —





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending