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Black History Month: The lost legacy of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.

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Black History Month: The lost legacy of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.


TWIN FALLS, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) —We all stand on the shoulders of giants even if we don’t even know who they are, and that is the case of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.

“In 1908, the Times News reports that he’s the first young, black male to pass the bar in Idaho,” Local Historian Justin Vipperman said.

Joseph Mitchem was a man of many firsts, not only was he the first African American to pass the bar exam in Idaho, but he was also the first African American to graduate from Dozier High School in Michigan.

In the year 1908, the Idaho Legislature repealed a section of code that forbade African Americans from taking the bar exam in the state. “…The Fact that there were a lot of barriers that appeared to be coming down…The word white has been removed from the legal statement.” Dr. Jim Gentry, Professor Emeritus of History at the College of Southern Idaho said.

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While working at the Hotel Perrine Mr. Mitchem was able to take advantage of systemic barriers that had been coming down around the country and become the first African American to be eligible to practice law in the state, but records of him ever practicing law are near impossible to find.

“I haven’t been able to find any records in Twin Falls County. A lot of that stuff is now gone…If he was practicing, he would have been from 1908 till 1913…And so there’s a very brief period of time during that time.” Mr. Vipperman explained.

It’s possible that Joseph Mitchem wasn’t ever able to practice law thanks to established stereotypes of the time.

“We have to keep in mind in 1908 that the distance from the Civil War was still not great…” Dr. Gentry said.

However, it should be noted that it appears that Joseph Mitchem never wanted to practice law in the state of Idaho.

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“It appears that he was here just because his brother was here and he was staying with them while preparing (for the bar exam),” Dr. Gentry explained.

This story has fallen to the footnotes of History, but what Dr. Gentry finds intriguing about this story is that it was told at all.

“I was surprised that he got any recognition…I think he is reflecting an attempt to try to put the best face forward in terms of this guy’s ability or maybe in terms of the Twin Fall’s ability to appreciate him in spite of his race,” Dr. Gentry said.

Another first for a growing Twin Falls that Justin Vipperman hopes will tell a story you may have never heard before and will remember how complex even your local history can be.

“I think it’s important to kind of explain these stories and bring them back out of obscurity because this is something that this is something that we all should be looking towards as a great accomplishment, maybe not even just an African-American accomplishment, just a great accomplishment for Idaho, that we repeal this statue, that bars people of color from being able to ab attorneys in Idaho.” Mr. Vipperman explained.

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U.S. Representative District 2 candidate: Idaho Law- Carta Sierra

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U.S. Representative District 2 candidate: Idaho Law- Carta Sierra


TWIN FALLS, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) — Idaho Law-Cart Sierra from Pocatello is running against the incumbent, Congressman Mike Simpson for the U.S. House of Representatives, District 2.

He joined KMVT’s News at Noon to discuss his ideas, if he were elected to represent Idaho in Washington, D.C.

You can contact Idaho Law at pocatellostatejournalus…@gmail.com, or look at his page Idaho Lorax.

To view a list of Cleveland’s opponents, check out the Secretary of State’s website.

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Ada Riggs Park?: Ada County, Expo Idaho considering multiple names for new park

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Ada Riggs Park?: Ada County, Expo Idaho considering multiple names for new park


There is power in a name. The Ada County Commissioners and Expo Idaho are trying to find the right one for their newest park.

The Ada County Commissioners met with county staff, Expo Idaho Director Bob Batista, and CLM Marketing and Advertising Director Becki Woodbury on Wednesday to discuss potential new names for The Park at Expo Idaho.

The county has been working on the park for several years and plans to fund the majority of the park with American Rescue Plan Act money. As previously reported, concepts for the park include restoring natural ecosystems on the park grounds, having multiple raised levels, or “ridges” within the park, multi-use pathways, and playgrounds for children. In a press release Friday, the county announced construction on the park could begin as early as December.

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While it has been colloquially called The Park at Expo Idaho, an official name has yet to be set.

“There was a point where we had some discussion about the name of the park,” Batista said to the commissioners. “And I brought to you the fact that we have a marketing company that does this all the time in different forms and fashions and done a lot of work for us and I thought it was a good exercise to at least explore some other possibilities of a name”

Main contenders

A shortlist of eight potential park names was discussed in the meeting.

The Park at Expo Idaho was the first on the shortlist. This is what the park has been called for a while now. Woodbury described it as “straightforward” “functional” and “utilitarian.”

Explorer Park was the first alternative on the shortlist of names CLM and Expo Idaho explored. Woodbury said it captured the park’s purpose to foster “a spirit of adventure and discovery among visitors.” She and Batista said they also liked how “Explorer” feeds well into “Expo.”

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Blue Ribbon Park was next on the list. Woodbury said this name was chosen because it gives a good nod to the history of the park. The land where the park will stand was previously a horse racing venue, and each year competitors at the Western Idaho State Fair come to Expo Idaho in hopes of bringing home a blue ribbon for their fair entries.

Preservation Park was suggested as a name that reflects the ecological mission of the park in restoring once-lost ecosystems to the area.

In line with many major parks in the area that get their names from prominent women figures in the community, Ada Riggs Park was also suggested as a potential name for the park at Expo Idaho. Ada Riggs was the daughter of Idaho Territorial Legislator H.C. Riggs, who was one of the founders of Boise. She is the namesake of Ada County, the jurisdiction that will run this park.

Another family name was used in the idea for Kent Park. Expo Idaho sits on the former Kent Homestead. There is also a Kent Street named after the family nearby. Woodbury said this name would both be a nod to the geography and history of the area.

The name River Ridge Park was suggested as a way to describe the defining geographical features of the park

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And finally, the last name on the shortlist was Expo Outdoors, which CLM’s presentation materials said would allow for a “seamless” integration with the rest of the Expo Idaho campus, it would also tie into the Expo Idaho branding. 

“Those are just some of the names that came to the top,” Woodbury said. “We felt like we needed to have a really deep exploration of at least consideration before it gets finalized.”

Dozens of other names were considered for the park but did not make the shortlist, such as Les Bois Park. Woodbury and Batista said they considered it but believed the direct tie to the horse racing track could re-upset people who are sad the racing doesn’t exist anymore and the time of Les Bois had “run its course.”

When asked about a needed timeline for the park name, Ada County Senior Project Manager Josh Brown said the county is in the middle of preparing construction documents for the park. The documents have to be ready in the next two months. 

The commissioners did not discuss their thoughts on the names very much during the meeting and said they wanted to get the Western Idaho Fair Board’s input on the names before making a decision. Batista said he would put the discussion on the board’s June agenda.

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2024 primaries to watch: GOP challengers seek to unseat Idaho budget committee co-chair • Idaho Capital Sun

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2024 primaries to watch: GOP challengers seek to unseat Idaho budget committee co-chair • Idaho Capital Sun


Two well-known Republican challengers are hoping to unseat an experienced GOP legislator and state budget writer in Tuesday’s Republican primary election for Seat B in the Idaho House of Representatives.

The GOP primary features incumbent Ammon Mayor Sean Coletti, incumbent Rep. Wendy Horman, and Republican National Committee member Bryan Smith, all R-Idaho Falls. Because of the name recognition of each candidate and the fact that two Republicans are challenging an established Republican incumbent, this may prove to be one of Idaho’s 2024 primary elections to watch

Coletti is an attorney and veteran of the U.S. Army National Guard who has served as the mayor of Ammon since 2018. Coletti previously served on the Ammon City Council since 2010.

Horman is a small business owner who has served six terms in the Idaho Legislature and holds the position of co-chair of the Idaho Legislature’s Joint-Finance Appropriations Committee, or JFAC. JFAC is a powerful legislative committee that sets each element of the state budget. Before she was elected to the Idaho Legislature, Horman was a member of Bonneville Joint School District 93 school board. 

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Smith is an attorney from Idaho Falls who previously ran two unsuccessful campaigns for the U.S. Congress. Smith lost to incumbent U.S. Rep. Mike Simpson, R-Idaho, in 2014 and 2022. In August, Smith was appointed to represent Idaho on the Republican National Committee.

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Legislative District 32 is located entirely within Bonneville County in eastern Idaho. The district includes the cities of Ammon, Iona and a portion of the city of Idaho Falls, as well as portions of western Bonneville County. 

The winner of Tuesday’s Republican primary election will advance to the Nov. 5 general election to run against Democrat Patricia Dustin Stanger.

The Idaho Capital Sun sent the same four questions to each of the candidates in the race. Horman responded, Coletti said he did not have time to complete the questionnaire and Smith did not respond to multiple requests to complete the questionnaire. Continue reading to find Horman’s answers to the Sun’s questionnaire. 

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Idaho’s abortion law is one of the strictest in the nation, and many doctors and hospital administrators have said it has made recruitment and retention of OB-GYNs and maternal-fetal medicine specialists even more difficult, especially in rural areas. Do you support any legislation, such as health exceptions, that would amend or clarify Idaho’s abortion law?

Horman: “Idaho’s law is clear: abortion is illegal except in the case of rape, incest or if the life of a mother is in danger. A physician may use all tools necessary in ‘good faith medical judgment’  to save the life of a mother. IC 18-622(4) reads ‘Medical treatment provided to a pregnant woman by a health care professional as defined in this chapter that results in the accidental death of, or unintentional injury to, the unborn child shall not be a violation of this section.’ 

To my knowledge, no physician has been sued in Idaho for performing an abortion to save the life of a mother. Bonneville County voters are overwhelmingly pro-life and I will evaluate any future legislation defining life of the mother on their behalf. 

Idaho has been at or near the bottom of physicians per capita for many years, long before the Defense of Life Act became law. There are many nuances to the issue of physician recruitment, including for OB-GYNs. I personally am aware that some physicians want to move to Idaho to avoid performing abortions. Other issues impacting maternal care in Idaho include the high cost of malpractice insurance, the declining birthrate and low Medicaid reimbursement rates.”

The Idaho Legislature’s Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee co-chairwoman Rep. Wendy Horman, R-Idaho Falls, listens to proceedings at the Idaho State Capitol building on Jan. 11, 2023. (Otto Kitsinger for Idaho Capital Sun)

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Do you support public dollars being used for private education, including through tax credits or education savings accounts available to parents, or any other means? Why or why or not?

Horman: “Yes. Idaho already uses public dollars for private education, starting with the Launch program which can be used at public, private and religious institutions. The Advanced Opportunity program (which funds high school students seeking college credits and technical credentials), the Opportunity Scholarship (for college-bound students) and the Empowering Parents Microgrants (for K-12 students) all support students who attend public, private and religious schools. 

These existing programs are fully Constitutional in Idaho. Research is clear that increasing educational choice improves outcomes for all children, including those in public schools. Keeping in mind that NONE of the school choice bills I have sponsored with Sen. Den Hartog proposed taking money away from public schools, the 2024 BSU Public Policy Survey asked respondents this question: ‘Would you favor or oppose a plan to allow Idaho parents to take that $8,000 out of the public school system and use it to enroll their child in a private or religious school?’ 49% of survey respondents said they favor such a plan. 65% of Republicans, 46% of Independents and 35% of Democrats. School choice and parents’ rights to choose the best education option for their child regardless of their income and ZIP code is not a fringe issue. It is at the center of the electorate and crosses ideological lines.” 

Transgender people and LGBTQ+ advocates in Idaho have testified that policies, such as redefining sex and gender, criminalizing doctors for providing gender-affirming care to youth, among others, are harmful to the transgender community and undermine their existence. Do you agree? Why or why not?



Horman: “I voted to support H71 which protects children struggling with an identity crisis from making decisions that could permanently damage their body and soul. I do not believe it undermines these children’s existence; I believe it protects them. We don’t let children buy alcohol or vote or drive or even use a tanning bed until they are old enough to understand the potential consequences do so responsibly. The best way to protect youth in identity crisis is not to help them secretly hide their struggles from their parents or to surgically remove or add body parts. H71 was called The Vulnerable Child Protective Act for a reason. That’s exactly what it does: protect children from choices they don’t yet have the maturity to make for reasons that may very well be transitory, situational or influenced by social media.” 

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According to the 2024 Boise State University Idaho public policy survey, Idahoans continue to be concerned about a range of issues surrounding growth, housing and economic security. As a legislator, what specific steps would you take to address those concerns?



Horman: “Limiting the size of government by keeping taxes low and reining in government spending. I have supported $3.7 billion in tax cuts and rebates in the last four years. Gov. Little and the legislature have worked collaboratively to pay off debt, invest one-time funds in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, water projects and broadband. We have been recognized for our fiscal decisions with a AAA credit rating. 

Sen. Scott Grow and I led an effort during the 2024 legislative session for a more transparent and accountable budgeting process. For the first time ever, we separated base (fixed) spending from growth (new) spending. We have now put in place a building block that moves Idaho from basic compliance with budget laws toward accountability for efficient and effective use of taxpayer dollars, in the direction of performance-based budgeting. We will be connecting spending to the promised outcomes for the first time. This is great news for taxpayers, their pocketbooks and economic security.”



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