Hawaii
Hawaii’s Big Island bans feeding feral cats in an effort to help endangered native species
KAILUA-KONA, Hawaii — Throngs of feral cats emerge from the shade of parked trucks and bushes as soon as the familiar Subaru Forester pulls into a dump on Hawaii’s Big Island. They run after the vehicle to a certain meal — a gravy train that might not be around much longer.
A Hawaii County law set to take effect at the start of the new year bans feeding feral animals on county property. It’s an effort to protect native species, such as an endangered goose called the nene, from a super predator introduced to the islands by Europeans in the 18th century.
But the measure doesn’t sit well with many cat lovers, including the driver of the Subaru, Liz Swan, who has been feeding feral felines on the Big Island for 33 years.
“I don’t believe the cats should be exterminated at the expense of the nene,” Swan said. “They’re both living creatures.”
It’s unclear how many feral cats — abandoned pets and their descendants — live on the Big Island. Estimates range well into the tens of thousands, with pockets of dense colonies supported by people. Opponents of the ban say it will hamper their efforts to contain the population by trapping and neutering the animals — and that hungry cats will then have to hunt for food.
A variety of threats
About 200 cats live at the Kealakehe Transfer Station and Recycling Center, not far from the bustling tourist district of Kona. Swan shows up every late afternoon with water and kibble, and says she’s never seen a nene anywhere near the dump. Despite living amid trash, the cats there generally appear robust, most of them missing the tip of an ear, indicating they’ve been spayed or neutered.
The cats threaten the native species directly — by killing them — and indirectly, biologists say. Food left out for the cats can attract native animals, bringing them into closer contact with humans. Cat feces can also spread a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a disease that has killed endangered Hawaiian monk seals and native birds.
Liz Swan sets up food and a trap for stray cats near the Kealakehe Transfer Station and Recycling Center, Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2025, in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Credit: AP/Mengshin Lin
Last year, a male nene — pronounced “neh-neh” — was struck and killed by a car as it crossed a road in Hilo, on the eastern side of the island, to reach a cat feeding station. The goose’s surviving mate, which also had a gosling die of toxoplasmosis in 2024, has recently taken on another partner and is nesting in a Hilo park, the state Department of Land and Natural Resources announced this month.
The county’s feeding ban will help protect them, the department said.
A Hawaiian biologist’s view
State wildlife biologist Raymond McGuire recently checked for nene nesting sites among the barren black-rock fields near a shopping center at the Waikoloa resort. It’s not their traditional habitat, but he has seen the geese fly in to grab food — risking getting hit by cars — and last year some nested there.
As he approached, a pair of feline eyes peered out of a crack in the lava rock. Cats emerged from their nooks, perhaps mistaking him for someone who might offer food.
A nene is seen on a golf course, Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2025, in Waikoloa Village, Hawaii. Credit: AP/Mengshin Lin
McGuire was relieved to see there were no nene nearby — but frustrated with evidence the cats are being fed: empty water bowls and aluminum pans.
He’s a cat owner — “my favorite animal is a cat” — but as a Hawaiian whose love of nature inspired him to pursue conservation work, he believes there is no room for them where native species are struggling to survive.
“There’s so many birds that my kids will never see, that I got to see,” he said, referring to native forest birds. “I think about my ancestors and I do wonder: Are we honoring them well in what we do? Because they did take steps to protect them.”
Feral cats are a problem in many places, but Hawaii’s sensitive ecosystem is full of species that evolved without mammalian predators, making them especially vulnerable, McGuire said.
‘I felt bad for the cats’
Hawaiian culture is closely tied to Hawaii’s animals; aumakua, or ancestral spirit guides, can take animal form, noted Big Island Mayor Kimo Alameda. His family’s aumakua is the shark, he said.
After the county council passed the measure with a veto-proof 6-2 vote, Alameda decided to let it take effect without his signature. Opponents persuaded him it would harm the cats.
“I had a soft spot for that,” he said. “I felt bad for the cats.”
The debate was so contentious that some opponents sent him hate messages, Alameda said.
The mayor said he hopes police consider enforcement a low priority. Violations carry fines of up to $50 for a first offense and up to $500 for subsequent offenses.
Will the ban prompt feeders to work in secret?
The answer is simple to Makaʻala Kaʻaumoana, a cultural practitioner — someone who works to preserve Hawaiian cultural traditions — on the island of Kauai.
Trapping, neutering and releasing cats makes no difference because they can still hunt, she said.
“The cats have to be removed,” she said.
Debbie Cravatta, who feeds cats in her West Hawaii neighborhood, questioned why.
“It’s a native species — why does that reign over a domestic cat that somebody dumped out pregnant and that had six kittens out in the wild?” Cravatta said. “Why is that life more valuable than this life?”
Opponents also argue the ban might only push feeding efforts underground.
“I’m not going to let them starve,” Swan said.
Hawaii
Pedestrian hospitalized after crash on Kapiolani Boulevard
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – A man was injured Saturday night after a driver allegedly hit him on Kapiolani Boulevard.
At about 9:05 p.m., a 39-year-old male driver was heading westbound on Kapiolani Boulevard with his 54-year-old male passenger.
The victim, a 36-year-old man, was walking in the road outside of a marked crosswalk when the vehicle struck him, said police.
Emergency Medical Services treated and took the victim to the hospital in serious condition.
The driver and his passenger stayed at the scene. They were not injured.
Police suspect speed is a factor in this crash, while alcohol and drugs are not.
The investigation is ongoing.
Copyright 2026 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
Odds of El Nino forming this summer increase – West Hawaii Today
An El Nino cycle is expected to begin this summer, though the strength of that cycle — and how it will impact Hawaii — is still up for debate.
El Nino cycles are defined by warming sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean and weak tradewinds that push warm water east toward the U.S. West Coast and can change global weather patterns. Meteorologists have been warning of a possible El Nino, and “super El Nino,” in recent months, but climate modeling can only forecast so far ahead.
According to the latest update from NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center on Thursday, an El Nino cycle had an 82% chance of emerging between May and July and a 96% chance of continuing through December to February.
El Nino cycles don’t necessarily mean certain weather will happen, but it tips the scales of probability.
For Hawaii’s hurricane season, which lasts from June through November, El Nino cycles can make it more likely to have increased and more intense storms in the Central Pacific region. That likelihood only increases with stronger El Nino cycles characterized by even warmer surface water temperatures.
“Stronger events do not always mean bigger weather and climate impacts,” the Prediction Center clarified. “Stronger events can make it more likely that certain impacts could occur.”
As of Thursday, the Climate Prediction Center’s data showed it’s more likely for the majority Hawaii’s hurricane season to coincide with a more than 50% chance of weak El Nino conditions between May and August and a 24% chance of moderate El Nino conditions, or water temperatures between 1 and 1-1/2 degrees Celsius warmer than usual from June through August.
The El Nino cycle’s likelihood of strengthening increases through the winter, the prediction showed, with the three months at the tail end of hurricane season — September, October and November — having a 20% chance of being weak, a 31% chance of being moderate, a 26% chance of being strong with water temperatures between 1-1/2 and 2 degrees Celsius warmer than usual, and a 15% chance of being very strong with water temperatures more than 2 degrees warmer than usual.
In the three months leading to January, however, the strength of the El Nino cycle is a tossup, with a 15% chance of it being weak, a 26% chance of it being moderate or strong, and a 25% chance of it being very strong.
A stronger El Nino season in the winter and spring could mean even warmer and drier conditions are likely, Hawaii State Climatologist Pao-Shin Chu told the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, which can increase wildfire risk.
The August 2023 Lahaina wildfire was preceded by a strong shift from a La Nina cycle, which is characterized by cooler than usual surface sea temperatures in the Pacific, to a strong El Nino in July. Winds from a nearby hurricane exacerbated the fire’s reach in the arid area, killing 102 people and destroying more than 2,200 structures.
In the meantime, state and county emergency officials are encouraging all residents to be prepared for natural disasters. While an El Nino cycle doesn’t mean Hawaii will be hit with hurricanes or wildfires, it only takes one disaster to have catastrophic consequences.
The state Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Insurance Division is advising consumers to evaluate their insurance policies before hurricane season begins June 1, adding that most standard homeowners and renters insurance policies do not cover hurricane or flood damage.
Emergency officials said residents should have a plan of action, as most shelters across the state cannot withstand hurricanes beyond a Category 1 storm, which can generate sustained winds of 74 to 94 miles per hour.
Only three state buildings have completed or are undergoing hurricane retrofitting for up to a Category 3 storm with sustained winds of 111 to 129 miles per hour, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency information specialist Patrick Daley confirmed. Those are located in the Waialua High School gym on Oahu, the Molokai High School gym and the band room at Laupahoehoe Community Public Charter School, formerly Laupahoehoe High and Elementary School, on Hawaii Island.
Emergency officials said shelters should be a last resort and urged residents to retrofit their homes or seek refuge at another resident’s retrofitted home. Concrete buildings will be a safer option compared to wood buildings and residents should also have a two-week supply of necessities ready in the event of a disaster.
The University of Hawaii Sea Grant program offers a free handbook to help homeowners prepare for natural disasters on its website. The handbook also covers several retrofit measures to protect homes from hurricanes.
Hawaii
9 Best Small Towns To Retire In Hawaii
Hilo runs on rainforest microclimate, banyan trees in Liliʻuokalani Gardens, and a working downtown of early 20th-century storefronts along Kamehameha Avenue. Kapaʻa is laid out around an eight-mile coastal path that links beaches at Fuji and Lydgate with the Wailua River corridor. Hanalei sits on Kauaʻi’s north shore between taro fields and the Nā Pali ridges with a single main road and a wildlife refuge protecting nēnē and Hawaiian coot. Volcano village holds 4,000 feet of elevation, ʻōhiʻa forests, and direct access to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. The nine Hawaii small towns ahead each carry a working senior community alongside the specific island setting that defines daily life.
Wailuku (Maui)
Wailuku serves as Maui’s county seat, with healthcare, services, and an active retiree community close at hand. Downtown, the landmark Iao Theater (a 1927 performance venue that still draws community programming) sits alongside cafés like Sam Sato’s, which serves dry mein and handmade manju.
A short drive inland, ʻĪao Valley State Monument carries deep significance as a sacred site in Hawaiian culture and as the location of the 1790 Battle of Kepaniwai. The valley features the ʻĪao Needle, a 1,200-foot vegetated rock pinnacle accessible via short paved walking paths that wind through one of Maui’s more dramatic landscapes. Wailuku layers cultural depth over everyday convenience.
Hilo (Big Island)
On the windward coast of the Big Island, Hilo offers a rainforest-lined alternative to the resort zones, where retirement runs against a backdrop of waterfalls and the banyan trees in Liliʻuokalani Gardens. The historic downtown along Kamehameha Avenue features early 20th-century storefronts like the Palace Theater, independent shops such as Basically Books, and long-running local favorites like Cafe Pesto, known for its ʻōhiʻa-wood-fired pizzas and waterfront setting.
Beyond downtown, nature stays close at hand. A few miles inland, Rainbow Falls drops about 80 feet into a lava-rock basin that often catches morning light in drifting mist. Nearby Boiling Pots holds a series of tiered pools carved by ancient lava flows. The Hilo Farmers Market serves as a central gathering place, with more than 200 vendors selling tropical fruit, locally grown coffee, orchids, and handmade crafts throughout the week.
Kailua-Kona (Big Island)
On the drier west coast, Kailua-Kona delivers consistent sunshine and direct ocean access, making it one of the more climate-stable retirement options in the state. Life centers around Aliʻi Drive, a coastal road where restaurants, shops, and historic landmarks sit just steps from the water. Snorkeling in the calm, shallow waters at Kahaluʻu Beach Park comes with frequent sea turtle sightings. A short walk inland leads to Huliheʻe Palace, a restored 19th-century royal residence with koa-wood furnishings and oceanfront views. South of town, the slopes of South Kona run into coffee and cacao country, where small farms offer tastings and tours that add sensory layers to daily life beyond the shoreline.
Captain Cook (Big Island)
Further south along the Kona coast, Captain Cook offers a quieter alternative with a strong agricultural identity and a connection to Hawaii’s growing chocolate industry. Small-scale farms such as the Original Hawaiian Chocolate Factory cultivate cacao trees on the volcanic slopes, offering guided tours that walk through fermentation, drying, and small-batch chocolate production. The hands-on tastings reflect the terroir of the region.
The Captain Cook Monument Trail descends nearly 1,300 feet to Kealakekua Bay, where exceptionally clear water makes the cove one of the better snorkeling spots in the state. The combination of agricultural richness and coastal access gives Captain Cook a well-rounded daily rhythm.
Kapaʻa (Kauaʻi)
Stretching along Kauaʻi’s eastern shore, Kapaʻa offers one of the more retiree-friendly layouts in the state, where recreation is built directly into the town’s design. The Ke Ala Hele Makalae Coastal Path runs for nearly eight miles along the ocean, with paved, mostly flat terrain suitable for walking or biking.
Along the route, spots like Fuji Beach and Lydgate Beach Park serve as easy entry points for swimming and picnicking. Just inland, the Wailua River (Hawaii’s only navigable river) supports kayaking trips to Secret Falls. Caffè Coco, a garden-set café outside town, makes for a shaded spot to linger over locally sourced food away from the usual tourist trail.
Hanalei (Kauaʻi)
For retirees seeking stillness on Kauaʻi’s north shore, Hanalei runs at a pace set by the valley rather than the clock. Framed by the taro fields of Hanalei Valley and the steep emerald ridges leading toward the Nā Pali Coast, Hanalei works as both a remote town and a deeply rooted place.
The single main road, Kuhio Highway, passes beneath rain-soaked mountain peaks. It is lined with surf shops, art galleries, and longtime local staples such as the Hanalei Bread Company (known for its open-air courtyard and locally sourced breakfasts) and Tahiti Nui, a live-music venue that has anchored the town for decades. Beyond the town, Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge protects nearly 1,000 acres of wetlands and taro fields that support endangered Hawaiian waterbirds including the nēnē and Hawaiian coot.
Haleʻiwa (Oʻahu)
Haleʻiwa anchors Oʻahu’s North Shore with a walkable historic district and easy access to some of the island’s most recognizable beaches. Plantation-era buildings line Kamehameha Highway with surf shops, the cooperative Haleiwa Art Gallery, and local favorites like Coffee Gallery. Within minutes, Waimea Bay opens up with calm summer swimming waters and dramatic winter surf worth watching from the shore.
The Anahulu River draws stand-up paddleboarders on calmer days, with quiet banks a world apart from the surf breaks just down the road. Nearby, Waimea Valley offers a paved, shaded path leading to a 45-foot waterfall where swimming is permitted. Roughly an hour from Honolulu, Haleʻiwa works as a sensible option for retirees seeking both quiet surroundings and access to urban amenities.
Makawao (Maui)
On the slopes of Haleakalā, Makawao mixes upcountry coolness with a working artistic identity. Baldwin Avenue forms the heart of town, where Hot Island Glass, a working studio, invites visitors to watch artists shape molten glass into sculpture and vessels. The Makawao Forest Reserve carries over 20 miles of trails shaded by pine and eucalyptus, with cooler hiking conditions than the coastal areas. Seasonal events including the Fourth of July Makawao Rodeo (one of Hawaii’s longest-running paniolo celebrations) and the monthly Makawao Art Walk give retirees and visiting grandkids plenty to plan around.
Volcano (Big Island)
Volcano runs a cool, misty environment defined by its 4,000-foot elevation, native ʻōhiʻa forests, and frequent rainfall. With a small population and quiet residential streets, the village feels more like a retreat than a typical town. Just outside Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, residents have direct access to crater overlooks and trails that wind through active volcanic landscapes.
Active retirees appreciate the Kīlauea Iki Trail, which descends into a hardened lava lake for an immersive hiking experience. After a day on the trails, Volcano Winery handles tastings of wines crafted from tropical fruits and local tea blossoms. For retirees drawn to solitude, creativity, and dramatic natural surroundings, Volcano makes its case quickly.
Aging In Place On The Islands
Retiring in Hawaii means walking coastal paths in Kapaʻa one week and visiting cacao groves in Captain Cook the next. In each of the nine towns above, retirees and their families have the chance to build a lifestyle around movement, environment, and connection. In Hawaii’s smaller communities, retirement is less about slowing down and more about settling in.
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