After having spent years experimenting in limited capacities and controlled environments, MLB officially rolled out the Automated Ball-Strike Challenge System for the 2026 season.
Colorado
Colorado’s literary identity is building, page by page
The customer at the counter of West Side Books in North Denver was trading thoughts with Terry, the ponytailed, bespectacled, thoughtful employee at the register.
Which Jack Kerouac book should he start with?
“On the Road,” Terry answered, then added, “It’s probably easiest.” Somehow that sounded like the kind of understatedly perfect advice one so often receives at an independent bookstore.
Published in 1957, the roman à clef carved Kerouac (as Sal Paradise) and his pal Neil Cassady (Dean Moriarty) into the cornerstone of American letters but also into the history of this town. Kerouac famously bopped around Writers’ Square, My Brother’s Bar and Five Points.
One could argue that the next soul to shape Denver’s sense of its literary self as deeply wasn’t a writer but a purveyor of literature, and ardent defender of the First Amendment: Tattered Cover Book Store founder Joyce Meskis (who died in 2023). And then there was Clara Villarosa, the force behind one of the most robust Black-owned bookstores in the nation: the Hue-Man Bookstore, first in Denver and later, Harlem.
This wee bit of namechecking might be achingly nostalgic were it not for a palpable surge in literary oomph about town. Bookstores continue to have their share of existential challenges, but in the face of the too constant dirge that people (young people, they’re throwing you under the bus!) aren’t reading much, people are still visiting and opening bookstores, enrolling in craft workshops, launching reading series.
Next week features back-to-back events that speak to a surge in literary engagement: Lighthouse Writers Workshop’s gala, Illumination (Sept. 19) and the Margins Book Festival, a program of the Word: A Storytelling Sanctuary (Sept. 21-22).
The best arts ecosystems are both rooted and itinerant: locals stick around but also head out into the world even as folks come and decide to stay awhile. Kathryn Eastman, founding editor of the newly launched site the Rocky Mountain Reader, recalled recognizing something familiar in “Hum,” the well-reviewed, latest novel by Helen Phillips, who grew up in Colorado but currently lives in Brooklyn. “The main character’s desire — her desire for her children [is] to experience nature and the wild,” said Eastman during a recent video call. “It’s such a good book. And as soon as I found out that she was born and raised in Colorado, that aspect of the book made so much sense to me.”
On the other hand, Canada-born Vauhini Vara — her “Immortal King Rao” was a Pulitzer Prize finalist — makes her home in Colorado; she teaches at Colorado State University. Peter Heller, author of the bestselling novel “Dog Stars,” lives in town. His most recent novel, “Burn,” was published last month.
It’s not just an uptick in local luminaries or the parade of authors in and out of the city that suggest a sea change. It’s the cumulative effect of people rethinking how literature works in their lives.
“Booksellers all over the state are more and more becoming community centers,” said Eastburn. “Where there’s writing instruction, places where there are book clubs and places where mothers can gather and let their kids go over to the children’s section and all kinds of things that they do.”
“Denver’s a deliciously unpretentious place in which to engage in art making,” said Lighthouse’s program director Andrea Dupree, who co-founded the organization in 1997 with Michael Henry. “There’s something that feels both lower stakes and higher touch about the mountain West to many of us, especially if we’ve experienced other ecosystems.”
Here are five signs the local ecosystem is flourishing.
Illumination: A (Wild) Literary Soiree

Last year, the Lighthouse Writers Workshop gala’s honoree was the fearsome Roxane Gay. Arguably gentler but no less dynamic, Cheryl Strayed — author of “Wild” — headlines the Sept. 19 celebration. Lighthouse (where I sometimes teach) has much to celebrate. Summer’s Lit Fest was among the best attended in the organization’s near 20-year history and the second to take place in their sleek home in the York Street Yards complex.
“To many who participate in Denver’s literary scene, I think the result is a feeling of freedom — to take risks in their writing, to embrace their feelings of struggle (Michael Cunningham called it, memorably, that “writerly feeling of ineptitude”), to get it right, Dupree stated. “I’ve seen so many writers find their support teams here, and so many of those teams cross generations, race, gender and walk of life.”
Among the workshops, gatherings and retreats (the Writing in Color Retreat and the Queer Creatives Retreat), the organization offers its lauded Hard Times program, which provides space to writers experiencing — or who have experienced — homelessness, addiction, poverty or other challenges.
Tickets for the gala are selling briskly; tickets for a streaming version of an event featuring Strayed the next night are also available. Lighthouse Writers Workshop. 3844 York Street. lighthousewriters.org.
Margins Book Festival

Two years ago, the Margins Book Festival featured one of the most inspiring keynotes I’ve seen. It wasn’t so much a speech but more of a conversation between Nicole Counts, senior editor at the Random House imprint “One World,” and two of her writers, Nate Marshall and K-Ming Chang. In addition to sweetly confessional stories from the authors, the event offered a master class in what an insightful, supportive rapport between editor and writer looks — and sounds — like. So, the bar has been raised for next week’s edition of the biannual event.
The Margins Book Festival is the handiwork of the Denver-based literary arts organization Word: A Storytelling Sanctuary, founded in 2016 by Viniyanka Prasad, a criminal defense attorney. The Word places BIPOC writers with publishing professionals so that authors can find a path to sharing the stories that speak to and of them and deepen our broader cultural conversations.
Headlining the upcoming festival are authors R.O. Kwon, Karla Cornejo Villavicencio and Aaliyah Bilal. This year’s installment of the two-day festival will unfurl on the Santa Fe Arts District corridor.
Margins Book Festival, Sept. 21-22 at Su Teatro, Center for Visual Arts and other locations along the Santa Fe Arts District corridor. Admission is free, although passes are encouraged.
Two bookish hubs for the soul
On a recent and hot Sunday afternoon, Petals & Pages was cool, quiet, oasis-like. How apt. After all, this feminist, queer-owned haven in the Santa Fe Arts District sells a selection of smartly curated books, as well as flowers and plants. It also offers respite for the weary writer with its Writers Corner, and workshops galore. In a clever touch, the shop has memberships, which helps keep it chugging but also seeds its community-nurturing atmosphere. Petals & Pages, 956 Santa Fe Drive, Denver. petalsandpagesofdenver.com.
Flowers and book leaves? Who doesn’t appreciate a hybrid? In the Ballpark neighborhood sits the print-and-social-justice go-to, The Shop at MATTER. The creation of printmaker Rick Griffith and his partner Debra Johnson, MATTER is writing the good fight with its savvy collection of books and other printed treasures. Just bought the handsome (and prescient) “W.E.B. Du Bois’s Data Portraits: Visualizing Black America.” Barely resisted “Out There Screaming: An Anthology of New Black Horror,” edited by “Get Out” auteur Jordan Peele, (because a budget is a budget is a budget).
The bookstore is adjacent to MATTER’s design studio, where graphics and printmaking whiz Griffith plies his craft and teaches others to do the same. The Shop has room for gatherings, screenings, readings and more. This Saturday, it will host the monthly installment of the Silent Book Club. Think of it as a foxy reading room with very cool people who zip in and read in what the founders of the global gathering call “companionable silence.” The Shop at MATTER, 2114 Market St. shopatmatter.com
Reading Den
One of the coolest watering holes in town — pour me another one of those Kinda Tropicals, why don’tcha? — the woman-owned Fort Greene bar on 45th Avenue in Globeville plays host to a reading series that has its own burgeoning identity as wonderfully hip. The brainchild of Adam Vitcavage and Sarah Ann Noe, Reading Den’s next installment (Sept. 25) mixes a potent cocktail of local and visiting writers: Stefanie Kirby, Danny Goodman, O.O. Sangoyomi, Johnny Redway and Isabella Welch. The Reading Den at Fort Greene, 321 E. 45th Ave. fortgreenbar.com
Rocky Mountain Reader

Kathryn Eastburn modeled the new literary hub on Chapter 16, an online lit journal created in 2009 by the essayist Margaret Renkl (Reese Witherspoon’s beloved high-school teacher) and supported by Tennessee Humanities. Chapter 16’s tagline — “A Community for Writers, Readers & Passersby” — captures the expansive spirit of building camaraderie between those who write and those who read, and those who are sometimes one in the same.
“I just think what they’re doing makes sense,” said Eastburn, who lives in Colorado Springs. “They provide a hub for the whole state. And, you know, as media has become so fragmented and literary arts coverage is siloed, each organization has its own thing. It seemed like it was a good idea to bring together readers and writers, book lovers, in general, and publishers all together in one place.”
For her own, statewide site, which launched Sept. 1, Eastburn wants “people to know who’s out there and what they’re doing.” And this isn’t just an invitation for city dwellers.
“I want rural readers to know what’s going on, whatever population center is nearest them. There’s fascinating stuff going on all over the state, but people in Greeley don’t know what people in Durango are doing.” rockymountainreader.org
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Colorado
Toyota Game Recap: 4/16/2026 | Colorado Avalanche
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Colorado
Thursday Rockpile: The Rockies’ mixed ABS Challenge results
The allure of analyzing the entirely new type of data that ABS challenges present has been hard to resist. To be able to draw any useful conclusions, though, we all collectively needed to wait for the sample size to get to a somewhat meaningful size. On Tuesday, official ABS challenges in regular season MLB games crossed the one thousand mark. That big round number would seem to be a reasonable minimum mark to start looking at the data.
At start of play Wednesday, here’s where the league wide basics stood:
- Overall success rate on challenges has been 54% so far, with a notable difference between those initiated by hitters (47%) vs. those from fielders (60%).
- Almost all fielder reviews have been initiated by catchers, with only 21 of the 554 having come from pitchers.
- Teams so far have very different tendencies for when to challenge: The range of challenge attempts extends from the Minnesota Twins at 58 all the way down to the Boston Red Sox at only 20.
- Teams are spreading their challenges around: No individual batter has initiated more challenges than José Caballero of the Yankees with a mere seven.
How have the Rockies specifically fared with this new system given their pre-season preparations?
The answer to that is vastly different between their batters and their fielders.
Before Wednesday’s game, the Rockies batters had challenged 21 pitches and only succeeded on eight of those for an obviously poor 38% success rate.
Baseball Savant has put together a new metric called Runs vs. Expected which attempts to create a digestible overall run value for a team based on the challenges they attempted, their success rate, and the challenges they did not attempt but could have been expected to based on average trends. Essentially, the idea is to spit out an estimate of how many runs have been gained via ABS challenges compared to what an average team would be expected to have in the same circumstances.
The Rockies overall challenge win rate is not the lowest; however, their poor win rate combined with having initiated the fourth highest number of challenges means that Baseball Savant ranks the Rockies batters dead last in terms of Runs vs. Expected.
Baseball Savant
Like most teams, the Rockies are spreading their challenges around — the only hitter on the team who has challenged more than three times is Hunter Goodman. As a batter, Goodman has a won one challenge and lost four for a success rate of 20% in a very small sample size.
The fielding side is a very different picture. The Rockies have initiated 27 challenges and won 19 of them for a sparkling 70% success rate.
Using the same Runs vs. Expected abstracted stat from Baseball Savant as examined above for their batters, the Rockies rank fourth in the league for fielder initiated challenges. They are tied with the Kansas City Royals and rank behind only the Miami Marlins, Seattle Mariners, and Minnesota Twins.

Baseball Savant
Both of the Rockies catchers have a success rate of over 70% and rank within the top ten in the league in total challenges won. The teams overall average is brought down slightly by José Quintana’s single failed attempt, but the tandem of Hunter Goodman and Brett Sullivan both been very good at utilizing this system.
Most players and teams strategies for how best to use this system in practice vs. in theory are still evolving. It will probably be a few seasons before these numbers start to really stabilize and we learn what the norms are. But, at first glance, the Rockies are in an interesting spot.
Their batters are doing far worse than average but their catchers (when not batting) are doing far better than average. They can go one of three ways given this:
- Put coaching resources into trying to improve their hitters success rate.
- Limit the circumstances in which they want to let their hitters challenge, thus saving more challenges for their fielders.
- Wait for more data before jumping to conclusions.
Any path forward is fine, so long as it’s not one that limits Brett Sullivan and Hunter Goodman while behind the plate as they both seem to be pretty darn good at this so far.
Triple-A: Albuquerque Isotopes 4, Oklahoma City Comets 3
A home run from Nicky Lopez and a big four hit day for Vimael Machín was pretty much all the offense the Isotopes needed to best the Comets. Keegan Thompson threw a solid 4.2 innings of two run ball before handing it off to the bullpen which shut down the Comets until a shaky 1.1 innings from Seth Halvorsen who allowed their final run in the ninth.
Double-A: Hartford Yard Goats 11, Richmond Flying Squirrels 13
On a warm night in Hartford the bats were scorching. Bryant Betancourt was four for six including a homer, Skyler Messinger was two for three with a double and two walks, and Zach Kokoska (who came in for Benny Montgomery after he hurt his leg on a play against the right field wall) was two for four with a walk and a home run. On the mound it was a tough night for both the starter Jake Brooks and closer Cade Denton as each of them allowed five runs.
High-A: Spokane Indians 6, Vancouver Canadians 14
The Spokane lineup managed to score six runs despite no individual batter having more than two hits and Max Belyeu’s triple being their only extra base hit. A true team effort! On the mound it was, sadly, a similarly collective effort in terms of every pitcher contributing to the mountain of runs allowed. Yujanyer Herrera (five runs in 2.1 innings) and Justin Loer (four runs in 0.2 relief innings) bore the brunt of the damage from the Canadians’ bats.
Low-A: Fresno Grizzlies 9, Ontario Tower Buzzers 16
Wednesday was a night that Jhon Medina likely wishes to forget after having allowed eight earned runs in 0.2 relief innings after Marcos Herrera was pulled for the fourth after 77 pitches. On the hitting side, things went better, as Fresno hitters earned nine walks en route to those nine runs. In terms of standout performers, Jack O’Dowd hit the lone home run for the Grizzlies but Tanner Thach reached base three times including once on a double.
How to Judge the 2026 Colorado Rockies fairly | Mile High Sports
Drew Creasman digs into how best to evaluate a Rockies team that is expected to lose a lot. It’s a similar premise to an article I wrote before the season looking for a metric to judge the team by, but Creasman lays out the case for a measure that allows checking in more regularly and directly corresponds to how fun the team is to watch.
Broncos owners made Russell Wilson go away. It’s time they make Kris Bryant go away, too. | The Denver Post ($)
Sean Keeler makes a case for something that is probably familiar with Rockies fans: Now is the time to work out a restructured contract with Kris Bryant that officially sees him removed from the team. Keeler draws parallels between what could become of the current situation with Bryant and how the Bronco’s saw almost immediate success after parting ways with Russel Wilson.
Colorado School Breaks College Softball Winning Streak Record | Westworld
Benito L. Kelty puts the spotlight on the Colorado Christian University softball team who are currently amidst a 38-game winning streak. This is the record within the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference that they play in and it is possible that they could soon be challenging for the overall NCAA record of 55 consecutive wins. This is a local sports story absolutely worth keeping an eye on even if not directly tied to baseball.
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Colorado
Summit Tigers girls hockey wins Colorado state championship with historic season
Best record in the league’s regular season? Check. League playoff win? Check. State championship? Check. A spot in the record books? Check.
The Summit Tigers 15U girls hockey team finished the year with a monumental season that’s never been seen in the club’s history, assistant coach Matthew Peacock said. The girls’ state championship is the first for the Summit Youth Hockey program, and it was thanks to a close-knit team that was never daunted.
“One of the identities of our team is that these girls never gave up — like all season long,” Peacock said. “No matter what game we played, our girls never quit.”
The tenacity was on full display in a state playoff game against Arvada, where the team trailed 2-1 for the first two periods before a pivotal moment in the third and final period of play. Peacock recalls using a timeout to explain how he wasn’t worried because the girls were playing solid hockey, securing a majority of shots on net.
“I told the girls, again, I’m not worried about this game,” Peacock said. “Ladies, you’re playing incredible hockey. It’s going to pay off here in the third period. Sure enough, it did.”
The team ended up scoring a power play goal that was quickly followed by another goal, allowing the Tigers to win 3-2 and advance to the semifinals. That confidence stuck around, and the team faced Arvada again in the semifinals only to beat them 5-0.
It led to a championship game against a Steamboat team playing some of its best hockey of the entire season, Peacock said.
“Neither team wanted to lose,” Peacock said, noting the game was chippier than usual and quite physical.
The Tigers were up against a “phenomenal” Steamboat goaltender, but they won 2-0, securing the championship on March 8, 2026.
While Peacock commended the whole team for its success, he said the team’s captains played a monumental role in the historic season. The coaches decided to name captains quickly, giving them a chance to be leaders and mentors, and it paid off.
The team had four captains, with Kaitlyn Valenti as the main captain.
“Her leadership — she led by example, and everyone really looked up to her,” Peacock said. “She was a huge reason that we did so well. … She definitely had some clutch plays, goals and assists.”
The three other assistant captains — Lily Collier, Killoren Caldwell, and Adeline Michalski — also played key roles in the program’s success. Michalski spent countless hours outside of practice honing her skills and setting an example for the rest of the team, and Collier and Caldwell found their fifth gear in games, helping the team find momentum to overcome many challenges.
“They were a huge, huge asset to us in the playoffs and throughout the whole season,” Peacock said. “We wouldn’t be the team that we were if it wasn’t for them.”
Other girls that played key roles included Emma Sutherland and Lily Ford, who both play defense. Though they kept the other team from scoring goals, they also were shot-makers themselves.
“Emma really was a backbone for the whole team. … Lily Ford has incredible stamina and energy. She never wears down,” Peacock said. “(She) can just keep going and going, just like Emma. … Those two were super important to all of our W’s in our whole season.”
The Tigers’ goalie — Kayla Stewart — also played a standout season.
“She had more shutouts, I think, than anyone had up here,” Peacock said. “Defense wins championships, and if it wasn’t for our defense in goaltending, we wouldn’t have achieved what we did.”
Teresa Cerny scored the most points all season.
“There were games where (Cerny) would just put the team on her back and end up winning games for us,” Peacock said. “(She’s) probably one of the best forwards we’ve seen up here.”
Other teammates included Sadie Valenti, Olivia Sheill, Sienna Rudolf, Katie Radgowski, Cameron Olthoff, Aria Oliver, Rowan Lutke, Gemma Lovell, Veronica Hammer and Alice Grabham.
The team’s coaching staff included head coach Brian Gard and assistant coaches Matthew Peacock, Calvin Taylor and Elle Dice. Margaret Caldwell was team manager, and Summit Youth Hockey’s administrators included director of operations Cody Aidala and director Chris Miller.
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