California
Proposed California Regulations for Automated Decision-Making
![Proposed California Regulations for Automated Decision-Making](https://www.akingump.com/a/web/wknd1YCXqCcFF141KoqtKN/4TW9B9/open-graph_1200x627.jpg)
The California Consumer Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) issued draft rulemaking on automated decision-making technologies as part of its implementing regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (as revised, CCPA).
The CCPA directs the CPPA to issue regulations on “Automated Decision-making technology” (ADT).1 Notably, in establishing regulations governing the use of ADT by businesses, the CPPA is imposing significant regulation on the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, the current draft ADT regulations, released November 27, 2023, define ADT as: any system, software or process—including one derived from machine-learning, statistics, or other data-processing or AI—that processes personal information and uses computation as whole or part of a system to make or execute a decision or facilitate human decision making.2 ADT also includes profiling, which is: “any form of automated processing of personal information to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person and in particular to analyze or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, location, or movements.”3
Under the current draft ADT regulations, businesses would be required to provide a pre-use notice to consumers about the businesses’ use of ADT, the consumers right to opt out, and to access information about how the business uses ADT. This pre-use notice must:
- Be provided in the manner in which the business primarily interacts with the consumer, before the business processes the consumer’s personal information using ADT.
- Have a plain language explanation of the purpose of the use of ADT.
- Include a description of the consumer’s right to opt out and how the consumer may submit an opt-out request.
- Include a description of the consumer’s right to access information about the use of ADT with respect to the consumer.
- Feature a simple and easy-to-use method by which the consumer can obtain additional information about the business’s use of ADT, such as a layered notice or hyperlink.4
The draft ADT regulations would also require businesses to provide an option to opt out of the following uses of ADT:
- Making a decision that produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning a consumer.
- Profiling a consumer who is acting in their capacity as an employee, independent contractor, job applicant or student (like profiling employees using keystroke loggers).
- Profiling a consumer while they are in a publicly accessible place (like using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth tracking, drones or geolocation to profile consumers in public).
- Profiling a consumer for behavioral advertising (including opt-ins for consumers under 16).
- Profiling a consumer that the business has actual knowledge of is under the age of 16.
- Processing personal information of consumers to train ADT.5
The draft regulations include several exceptions to these opt-out rights, including where ADT is used for the prevention of security incidents, fraud or illegal actions, protecting consumer safety or in the event no reasonable alternative exists for processing.6
During the December meeting, the CPPA board noted concerns from both the public and board members over the broad definition of ADT as well as exceptions to ADT opt-out rights.
Ultimately, the Board decided that the draft ADT regulations are not ready for formal rulemaking and sent the draft back to the New CPRA Rules Subcommittee (Rules Subcommittee) for further revision.7 This extends an already long process for issuance of the final regulation, which requires the Board to vote to move to formal rulemaking; the staff to prepare a draft and conduct an economic analysis; the Board to issue the draft regulation; the public comment period to be opened; and then the Board to finalize or modify the rule based on response to public comment.
We will continue to monitor developments in this space as well as the CPPA public meetings. Please contact a member of Akin’s cybersecurity, privacy and data protection team to learn more about how these incoming regulations may affect your company.
1 Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.185(a)(16).
2 Draft Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations § 7001.
3 Id.
4 Id. § 7017. This additional information must also include a description of whether the technology has been evaluated for reliability or fairness, and the outcome of such information.
5 Id. § 7030.
6 Id. § 7030 (m).
7 Unlike other proposed regulations, the draft ADT regulations were submitted directly from the CPPA staff rather than the Rules Subcommittee.
![](https://newspub.live/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/np-logo.png)
California
Report Keys on Impacts of Economic Changes on California Workers' Comp
![Report Keys on Impacts of Economic Changes on California Workers' Comp](https://www.insurancejournal.com/app/uploads/2024/07/WCIRB-Workers-Comp-and-the-Economy-Graphic-580x367.png)
Projected changes to California workers’ comp claims frequency and severity due to industry mix of employment are negligible through 2026, while employment in most industries fully recovered from the initial pandemic related changes by the end of 2022, a new report from the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau of California shows.
WCIRB this week released an update to the Impact of Economic Changes on California Workers’ Compensation report.
The report shows that while employment in hospitality fully recovered in 2023, retail employment is expected to remain below 2019 levels until 2026. The report forecasts construction employment to grow moderately in 2024 and 2025 and slowly in 2026, similar to the overall growth.
Healthcare employment fell slightly in 2020, then rebounded in 2021. It is projected to grow modestly through 2026, according to WCRIB.
“Unemployment is forecast to increase slightly in 2024 and then decrease slightly, remaining at historically low levels,” the report shows. “WCIRB research has found that increases in unemployment are correlated with decreases in indemnity claim frequency. Given the current forecast of changes in the unemployment rate is small, there would also be a small impact on changes in indemnity claim frequency.”
Claim frequency rose substantially in 2021 due to the mix of employment by industry, an increase largely driven by the return of hospitality employment, but modest industry mix impacts on claim frequency and severity are projected to continue and offset each other, yielding negligible pure premium impacts through 2026, according to WCIRB.
Wages overall are forecast to increase strongly in 2024, then return to a lower increase in 2025 and 2026.
Topics
California
Workers’ Compensation
Was this article valuable?
Here are more articles you may enjoy.
Interested in Workers Comp?
Get automatic alerts for this topic.
California
California budgets up to $12 million for reparations bills, a milestone in atoning for racist legacy
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California plans to spend up to $12 million on reparations legislation under a budget signed by Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, marking a milestone in the state’s efforts to atone for a legacy of racism and discrimination against Black Californians.
The reparations funding in the $297.9 billion budget Newsom signed over the weekend does not specify what programs the money would go toward. Lawmakers are not considering widespread direct payments to Black Californians this year.
The state Legislature is weighing proposals to issue a formal apology for California’s role in perpetuating discrimination against Black residents, to create an agency to administer reparations programs, and to identify families whose property was unjustly seized through eminent domain.
The funding comes after federal reparations efforts have stalled for decades.
“We often say the budget is a reflection of our values and our priorities, so the fact that there’s any money for reparations should be a reason for celebrating,” said state Sen. Steven Bradford, a Los Angeles-area Democrat, noting he hoped the allocation would have been larger.
No state has gotten further along in its consideration of reparations proposals for Black residents than California, but some have made significant strides. Illinois and New York passed laws in recent years to study reparations proposals for African Americans. Florida passed a law in the 1990s creating a college scholarship fund for descendants of Black residents who were killed in a 1923 massacre initiated by a white mob.
But some opponents of reparations proposals being considered by lawmakers in California say taxpayers should not have to have to pay to address policies and practices from a long time ago.
“Slavery was a stain on our nation’s history, but I don’t believe it’s fair to try to right the wrongs on the past at the expense of the people today who did nothing wrong,” Assembly Republican Leader James Gallagher said in a statement. “More than a quarter of Californians are immigrants — how can we look at those people, who are struggling as it is, and say it’s on them to make up for something that happened more than 150 years ago?”
Senate President Pro Tempore Mike McGuire, a Democrat, said at an event Monday that “the $12 billion is not nearly enough” but that lawmakers worked closely to secure the money during a tough budget year.
Bradford introduced proposals to give property tax and housing assistance to descendants of enslaved Black people, but those were blocked in May by a key committee.
Kamilah Moore, who chaired the state reparations task force, was disappointed that lawmakers also did not introduce legislation this year to provide free tuition at public colleges for descendants of enslaved Black people, which the group recommended in its final report.
But Moore said it was still “good news” to see $12 million for reparations included in the budget as a starting point.
“It means that they’re taking accountability and responsibility, and they’re acknowledging the harms and the atrocities to this particular population,” she said. “That’s a huge step that should not be overlooked.”
___
Associated Press writer Trân Nguyễn contributed to this report.
___
Austin is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues. Follow Austin on X: @sophieadanna
California
Fun free things to do in July in Southern California
![Fun free things to do in July in Southern California](https://www.ocregister.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RPE-L-ONEMONTH-0714_2.jpg?w=1024&h=682)
Happy summer! Want to get out and have some fun, but don’t want to spend any money? Here are things you can do that won’t cost you anything at all. And here’s where you can see free fireworks for the holiday!
Movies In the Park, Riverside (Fridays, July 12, 19, 26): Bring a chair and blanket to hang out on the lawn. Movies begin at dusk. July 12: “Wonka” at Reid Park, 701 N. Orange St.; July 19: “Kung Fu Panda 4” at Bryant Park, 7950 Philbin Ave.; July 26: “Trolls Band Together” at Lincoln Park, 4261 Park Ave.
Long Beach Municipal Band concerts (July 2-31): “Music to My Ears” theme. 6:30 p.m. start time. July 2 at Whaley Park, 5620 E. Atherton St.; July 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 at Los Cerritos Park, 3750 Del Mar Ave.), July 9, 16, 23, 30 at Bixby Annex Park (aka Bixby Bluff Park) on Ocean Boulevard; July 11, 18 at Recreation Park, 4900 E. 7th St.) and July 5, 12, 19, 26 at El Dorado Park West (2800 N. Studebaker Road). longbeach.gov
Museum of Latin American Art (MoLAA), Long Beach (July 7, 14, 21, 28 ): The museum is free every Sunday and always has interesting exhibits. Free docent-led tours are offered at 2 p.m. Sundays. Free advance tickets are recommended and can be booked online. Parking is free. 628 Alamitos Ave., Long Beach. molaa.org/visit
Autry Museum of the American West, Los Angeles (July 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 30, 31): The Autry is free every Tuesday and Wednesday from 1 to 4 p.m. but reservations are required and limited.. Parking is free, too. Learn about Native American and cowboy ways of life, using historical artifacts such as stagecoaches, serapes, beaded clothing, firearms, photos and more. 4700 Western Heritage Way, Los Angeles. theautry.org/free
Norton Simon Free First Fridays. Pasadena (July 5): If you’ve never been to this marvelous art museum, you should go. It’s free monthly on the first Friday from 4 to 7 p.m. There’s a lot to see so I’d get there early. It showcases the immense collection of the late billionaire Norton Simon, including masterpieces of painting and sculpture by artists such as Picasso, Renoir, Raphael, Van Gogh and more. Free parking. 411 W. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena nortonsimon.org
Chevy show at Zimmerman Automobile Driving Museum, El Segundo (July 27):
“Tri-Five Chevy Show” celebrates Chevy passenger cars from the years 1955, 1956, and 1957. Live music, food trucks and more. 10 am to 2 pm. Free admission, $15 to register a car. This museum features original and custom cars from the 1930s to the 1950s. Coffee, pastries, food truck and raffle. Open to all. 610 Lairport St., El Segundo. https://automobiledrivingmuseum.org/event/tri-five2024
Second Saturday ArtWalk, Pomona (July 13): This monthly event in the Pomona Arts Colony brings crowds to the streets as art studios, galleries, shops and more stay open late. 6-10 p.m. 119 W. 2nd St, Pomona. downtownpomona.org/events
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles (July 9): The museum is free to all on the second Tuesday of the month, but also free for L.A. County residents every day after 3 p.m. The largest art museum complex on the West Coast, this collection includes everything from David Hockney paintings to ancient artifacts to free arts workshops. (Note that part of the museum is currently under construction.) Children 17 and under who live in L.A. County can sign up for the NexGen program, where they can get in free any day and bring one person with them. Bank of America cardholders get in free the first full weekend of every month (Only the cardholder). Paid parking is nearby, beware of street parking in the afternoon — you could be towed. 5905 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles lacma.org/tickets
OC Parks Sunset Cinema (July 12, 19, 26 ): Activities begin at 6 p.m. movies start at sunset. Bring your chair and blanket. July 12: “Trolls Band Together” at Mason Regional Park, 18712 University Ave., Irvine; July 19 Barbie at Yorba Regional Park, 7600 E. La Palma Ave., Anaheim; July 26: “National Treasure” at Yorba Regional Park. ocparks.com
Concerts in Orange County Parks (July 11, 18. 25). Live music under the stars on Thursday evenings. All ages. Bring a blanket and chair. Food trucks available. Sponsored by OC Parks. July 11: Flashback Heart Atttack at Mason Regional Park, 18712 University Ave., Irvine; July 18: A Thousand Horses at Irvine Regional Park, 1 Irvine Park Road, Orange; July 25 No Duh: The Ultimate Tribute to No Doubt & Gwen Stefani at Irvine Regional Park. ocparks.com
Nature’s Open Door at Whittier Narrows Natural Area and Nature Center. (July 22) Open house featuring numerous organizations. Bird walk at 8 a.m. Other programs 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.1000 S. Durfee Ave., South El Monte parks.lacounty.gov/whittier-narrows-natural-area-and-nature-center/
Mountain Grove summer concert series, Redlands. (July 3, 10, 17, 24, 31) Concerts at the Mountain Grove shopping center, 7 p.m. On the food court lawn. Bring a lawn chair. July 3: Woody Garcia; July 10: Rolling Stone tribute band; July 17: Tom Petty tribute band; July 24: Twisted Gypsy Fleetwood Mac cover; July 31: Michael Jackson tribute. 27511 San Bernardino Ave., Redlands, mtgrove.com/events/
-
News1 week ago
A Florida family is suing NASA after a piece of space debris crashed through their home
-
World1 week ago
Israel accepts bilateral meeting with EU, but with conditions
-
World1 week ago
New Caledonia independence activists sent to France for detention
-
World1 week ago
Netanyahu says war will continue even if ceasefire deal agreed with Hamas
-
News1 week ago
Arkansas police confirm 4th victim died in grocery store shooting
-
Movie Reviews1 week ago
Film Review: Everyday of the Dead (2023) by Yuyuma Naoki
-
Politics1 week ago
DeSantis signs bill allowing residents to kill bears, vetoes bill that fines slow left lane drivers
-
Politics1 week ago
Biden official says past social media posts don’t reflect ‘current views,’ vows to support admin ‘agenda’