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California Line Fire: NASA snaps “fire clouds” as people told stay indoors

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California Line Fire: NASA snaps “fire clouds” as people told stay indoors


Images taken from space show vast plumes of smoke billowing from the wildfires burning on the outskirts of Los Angeles, filling the air with particulate pollution.

The Line Fire in San Bernardino County threw out so much smoke and heat that it generated “fire clouds”—also known as pyrocumulus or flammagenitus—in the sky above it, which were snapped from space.

The smoke from this fire, as well as from the Bridge Fire and Airport Fire nearby, have wreaked havoc on the air quality between the eastern edge of L.A. and the Coachella Valley, sparking warnings for residents to stay indoors.

Pyrocumulus clouds are formed when extreme heat rises into the atmosphere, often from a wildfire or volcanic eruption. The intense heat causes the air near the ground to rise rapidly, eventually cooling and condensing into water droplets, forming a towering cumulus cloud.

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Image of “fire clouds” above the Line Fire in California on September 9. The smoke from this fire, as well as others in the area, is making the air quality dangerous for some people.

NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey.

In the case of wildfires or volcanic eruptions, pyrocumulus clouds often contain large amounts of ash, soot, and other particles that are lofted into the air along with the water vapor, giving the cloud a dark, dirty appearance.

These images of the fire clouds rising above the Line Fire were captured from space by the OLI (Operational Land Imager) on Landsat 8.

On Tuesday, the smoke from this fire and the others burning nearby caused “Moderate to Unhealthy” Air Quality Index (AQI) levels in Palm Springs and Indio.

“Windblown dust will add to the current smoke pollution and is expected to cause Air Quality Index (AQI) values to reach Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse in the Coachella Valley and Banning pass between Tuesday evening and Thursday morning,” the South Coast AQMD said in a statement.

A map shows the location of the Line Fire in San Bernardino County, California.

The South Coast AQMD warns residents to “limit your exposure by remaining indoors with windows and doors closed or seeking alternate shelter,” avoid physical activity and use AC or air purifiers.

The AQI is calculated based on several key air pollutants regulated by health standards, including PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. At “Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups” levels, members of sensitive groups —like children, the elderly, and people with respiratory or heart conditions—may experience health effects.

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The Line Fire, which started near Highland on September 5, has now burned 34,659 acres as of about 7 a.m. local time on September 11 and is only about 14 percent contained. Over 65,600 structures are at risk from the blaze, and several neighborhoods have Evacuation Orders and Evacuation Warnings in place. The smoke from other nearby fires has actually helped slow the spread of the blaze.

“In the overnight hours of the Line Fire Wednesday, fire activity was moderated due to smoke shading and cooler weather. However, the fire grew on the north and east sides due to slope and vegetation driven runs,” Cal Fire said in a report this morning.

“Today elevated winds and continued dry conditions will allow the fire to grow. Smoke from fires across the region will help moderate fire activity unless the skies clear and the smoke thins. That would allow for more slope and vegetation aligned runs. There are 3,179 personnel assigned to the fire. Limited resource availability continues to hamper control efforts.”

To the west of the Line Fire, just north of Glendora, is the Bridge Fire. Burning across both Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties, this blaze is 47,904 acres in area and 0 percent contained.

“Excessive heat and Red Flag Warning until Wednesday afternoon due to hot, dry, and unstable conditions with gusty onshore winds. Winds will shift to the west and northwest on Wednesday, which may impact higher elevation areas. Temperatures will remain high, however humidity will improve and increase slightly. Large vertical plume growth and visible smoke columns will be expected again for this fire,” an Inciweb update said.

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To the south of both of these fires, near Trabuco Canyon, the Airport Fire has grown from 5,432 acres on Tuesday to 22,376 acres as of Wednesday morning. This fire is also 0 percent contained.

Do you have a tip on a science story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about wildfires? Let us know via science@newsweek.com.



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Alleged California arsonist accused of starting Line Fire that has burned more than 34K acres

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Alleged California arsonist accused of starting Line Fire that has burned more than 34K acres


A suspected California arsonist was arrested days after he allegedly started the San Bernardino Line Fire, which has burned across thousands of acres of forest, east of Los Angeles.

Justin Wayne Halstenberg was charged on Tuesday following a San Bernardino Sheriff’s Department investigation into the wildfire that burned over 34,000 acres since it first sparked last week.

“Highland Station detectives, in collaboration with Cal Fire investigators, identified Justin Wayne Halstenberg as the suspect who started a fire in the area of Baseline Road and Alpin Street in the city of Highland, also known as the Line Fire, on September 5, 2024,” the sheriff’s office said.

A 34-year-old California man was arrested five days after he allegedly sparked the Line Fire in San Bernardino on Sept. 5, 2024. ZUMAPRESS.com

The 34-year-old suspect was slapped with Arson of an inhabited structure, Arson of forest land and Possession of flammable material DVC Arson, jail records viewed by The Post showed.

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He is being held at San Bernardino’s Central Detention Center on a $80,000 bail.

Police did not reveal how Halstenberg allegedly started the inferno.

He is scheduled to appear in court on Sept. 12 at 12:30 p.m.

The Line Fire started around 6:33 p.m. on Sept. 5 and has destroyed 34,289 acres inside the San Bernardino National Forest. The blaze is only 14 percent contained as of Wednesday morning, according to the California Fire website.

The 34-year-old suspect was slapped with Arson of an inhabited structure, Arson of forest land and Possession of flammable material DVC Arson. Getty Images

Residents along the southern edge of Big Bear Lake were told to leave the area, a popular destination for anglers, bikers and hikers.

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The blaze had charred more than 51 square miles of grass and brush and blanketed the area with a thick cloud of dark smoke.

Three firefighters have been injured since the blaze was reported Thursday. AFP via Getty Images

The acrid air prompted several districts in the area to close schools through the end of the week because of safety concerns.

Three firefighters have been injured since the blaze was reported Thursday, state fire managers said.

Mandatory evacuation orders have been issued for areas north and east of the fire including popular ski town Bear Bear.

Evacuation warnings were given to the communities directly south of the national forest which included parts of the city of Highland.

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Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Saturday and deployed the National Guard to assist in the evacuations.

Over 2,800 personnel have been allocated to fighting the fire as 65,600 structures are threatened.

The acrid air prompted several districts in the area to close schools through the end of the week because of safety concerns. Getty Images

Wildfires have broken out across the Golden State sprung to life during a triple-digit heat wave that finally broke Wednesday.

Officials hope cooler temperatures expected for later in the week will moderate the fire activity.

Just over 30 miles west on the San Bernardino-Los Angeles County line, the Bridge Fire has burned 46,727 acres.

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People watch the Line Fire from the side of teh CA 38 highway as the blaze burns in the foothills of the San Bernardino National Forest on Sept. 9, 2024. APU GOMES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

The intercounty blaze started on Sept. 8 and has

With Post wires



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Severed pig head left on California family's front porch in possible hate crime

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Severed pig head left on California family's front porch in possible hate crime


A Northern California family encountered a disturbing scene that police are now investigating as a hate crime.

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The family found a severed pig’s head on the doorstep of their Natomas home on Naponee Court on Monday morning, according to the KCRA.

“It’s kind of like intimidating, disturbing, and a bit frightening as well,” said the homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous.

Surveillance footage from the home showed a person wearing a hooded sweatshirt, leaving the pig’s head on the porch shortly before 10:30 p.m. on Sunday.

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“The head was positioned pointing to the door, and it had a nail on its nose, with what looked like blood all over it,” the homeowner explained to KCRA.

The couple was preparing to leave for work when they made the grisly find. They called the police who arrived at the home and took photographs of the scene.

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“I don’t know why somebody would do that,” the man said. He also questioned the perpetrator’s intent, saying, “Why would somebody take so much time in the middle of the night to go ahead and do this? To what end? And what was the purpose of it?”

The family has lived at the home for nearly years and has never experienced such a crime.

Neighbors stopped by on Monday to console the family after learning about what happened.

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The homeowner urged the community to remain watchful, saying, “be vigilant because today it’s me. Tomorrow, it could be anybody. And if you see something, please report it.”

As the investigation continues, the family and authorities are urging witnesses or people with information on the incident to come forward.



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Wife of California inmate wins $5.6 million after ‘sexual violation’ during strip search

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Wife of California inmate wins .6 million after ‘sexual violation’ during strip search



Christina Cardenas won a $5.6 million settlement five years after she underwent a strip search while visiting her incarcerated husband, which she said was a ‘sexual violation.’

After filing a civil lawsuit four years ago, the wife of a California inmate won a $5.6 million settlement concerning an unlawful strip search conducted by the correctional officers during a family visit, according to her attorney.

Christina Cardenas sued the California Correctional Institution (CCI), the California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation (CDCR), and Adventist Health Tehachapi over the incident that occurred on Sept. 6, 2019, attorney Gloria Allred said in a statement obtained by USA TODAY.

“There is no recompense that can ever fully heal the pain caused by the sexual violation on Sept. 6th, 2019,” Cardenas said in a statement emailed Tuesday to USA TODAY.

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USA TODAY contacted the CDCR and Adventist Health on Tuesday but did not receive a response.

What happened to Christina Cardenas on Sept. 6, 2019?

On the day of the strip search, Cardenas went to a CCI facility for a scheduled family visit with her husband, Carlos Eugene Cardenas, according to Allred. Cardenas traveled four hours to see her husband for their first scheduled visit in about one year as the previous one four weeks before the incident had been canceled without any notice, the attorney said.

When Cardenas arrived at the facility, she was escorted to the back right-hand side of the visiting office, Allred said. She was subsequently interrogated and asked if she “brought anything with her” and whether she “brought any drugs in,” according to the attorney who said her client truthfully denied both questions.

The “emotional damages” began when an officer confirmed to Cardenas that she would be strip-searched, which brought back feelings of when she was the “victim of an unwarranted, degrading and traumatizing search by the State of California on the day of her marriage to her husband,” according to Allred.

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“The warrant did limit the scope of potential search in the absence of Christina’s consent, and Christina did not consent to an invasive search of her body,” the attorney said. “It was explicit in the warrant that a body cavity search could only be conducted after an X-ray confirmation of the presence of a foreign object likely to be contraband in the body cavity of Christina.”

Officers told Christina Cardenas to ‘wipe away your tears!’, attorney says

Allred said the officers attempted to intimidate her client by screaming at her, “Oh wipe away your tears! You know what you and your husband have been doing!” Cardenas responded, “Don’t tell me to wipe away my tears, I am innocent, and what you are saying to me is inappropriate,” according to the attorney.

Shortly after the back-and-forth, Cardenas was left in a small room with three officers. While in the room, she was “unlawfully examined by the officers, first by opening her mouth and sticking out her tongue, then by showing her ears and turning her head upside down to shake out her hair,” Allred said, adding that no contraband was found during this part of the search.

Cardenas was told next to remove her top, sports bra and bra, according to Allred. She was then instructed to remove her pants and undergarments, which at this point left her “breasts and genitalia completely exposed,” the attorney said. No contraband was found during this part of the search either.

Officers made Cardenas squat over a mirror placed on the ground and cough, and although she did this, they made her squat wider apart and physically spread her genitalia, according to Allred. Again, no contraband was found so the officers told her to get dressed and sit back down until further instruction, the attorney said.

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Before being denied the restroom, an officer asked Cardenas, “Why do you visit, Christina? You don’t have to visit. It’s a choice, and this is part of visiting,” Allred said.

Christina Cardenas sexually assaulted by male doctor at Adventist Health

When officers took Cardenas to Adventist Health’s Emergency Department for possible “emergency surgery,” she was “perp walked” to the back of the hospital, told to complete an unwanted pregnancy test and forced to “urinate in a makeshift toilet consisting of a chair and exposed urinal pan,” according to Allred.

While handcuffed for hours, Cardenas had to answer personal medical history questions in front of officers, which violated her rights to privacy and HIPAA protections, her attorney said. She was also denied water and food, while the officers supervising her snacked and chatted, Allred added.

A handcuffed Cardenas underwent an illegal CT-Scan and X-ray at the hospital, which involved her crying as she lowered her pants in front of Adventist Health and CCI employees, according to Allred. After all these measures to ensure she did not have a foreign substance in her body, a male doctor then sexually assaulted her, the attorney said.

“Christina stated that she was not OK with a male probing her body and that a male probing of her body would be very retraumatizing to her,” Allred said. “Notwithstanding Christina’s objections and protests, the male doctor continued and an officer remained in the room during the unwanted and forceful penetration.”

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“Christina was sobbing uncontrollably and in a clear and visibly distressed state as she was forced to sit on a table and spread her legs.”

‘This serves as a beacon to all family and loved ones of the incarcerated’

When Cardenas was driven back to the CCI facility for the scheduled visit, an officer told her the visit had been canceled, according to Allred. She was also forced to pay for the “state-sanctioned torture,” the attorney said.

“My motivation in pursuing this lawsuit was to ensure that others do not have to endure the same egregious offenses that I experienced,” Cardenas said in her statement. “I pray that this landmark settlement serves as a resounding message to all correctional officers that harmful behavior will NOT be tolerated. It is crucial to treat visitors not as criminals, but with humanity and respect for their human rights.”

“I also hope that this serves as a beacon to all family and loved ones of the incarcerated, reminding them that they do not have to endure abuse simply because they are visiting a family member or friend… It is crucial not to criminalize or victimize those who are visiting and supporting true rehabilitation.”

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