California
California 'AI Accountability Act' would watch state government, urge private regulations | StateScoop
A California senator this week introduced a bill that seeks to build upon Gov. Gavin Newsom’s recent efforts to regulate the use of artificial intelligence and codify those initiatives into law.
Building on AI directives issued by Newsom in September and President Joe Biden in October, the California AI Accountability Act, SB 896 introduced Thursday by Sen. Bill Dodd, would require California state agencies to notify users when they are interacting with AI, among other provisions.
“The executive order was a good framework,” Paul Payne, Dodd’s press secretary, wrote in an email to StateScoop. “Our legislation adds specificity and makes it all state law. It applies to state government agencies and prepares state government with tools to respond to AI.”
The bill’s language acknowledges the potentially beneficial uses of generative AI and risks in areas such as “democratic and legal processes, biases and equity, public health and safety and the economy.” It also proposes periodic evaluations to revise AI guidelines when necessary and would direct the California Government Operations Agency, the Department of Technology and the Office of Data and Innovation to produce reports on the risks and benefits of AI in the state.
Additionally, the bill encourages collaborations between the state’s universities and the private sector to train students to meet AI workforce development needs, particularly related to ethical, privacy and security concerns.
“By now we all recognize the tremendous capability of artificial intelligence to improve our lives and the functioning of government,” Dodd said in a press release. “But we also see its potential downsides – specifically, the threat to consumer privacy, transparency and fairness. My proposal will help identify the risks of these emerging systems and develop appropriate guidelines to protect our state and the public.”
In addition to governing state government itself, the bill also says California “should encourage the private sector to adopt these practices and safeguards.” Payne noted in an email that while the legislation recommends the private sector adopt best practices, nothing is mandated.
Last year, the California legislature unanimously adopted a resolution introduced by Dodd that established the state’s commitment to examining and implementing “specified principles” related to the use of AI.
Nearly a month after the resolution was adopted, Newsom signed his executive order directing state agencies to study AI in order to develop guidelines for the technology’s use in state government. A state AI task force in November issued its first report, which identified six ways the state could potentially use generative AI — and raised a slate of concerns, ranging from the possibility of AI being used to wage misinformation campaigns to its use in the creation of biochemical or nuclear weapons.
California
Three migrants fall from border wall in California: Report
Three migrants reportedly fell off the U.S.-Mexico border wall after scaling it in Southern California and were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries, according to a CBS affiliate.
Newsweek contacted U.S. Customs and Border Protection for comment.
Why It Matters
Unlawful crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border have dropped to their lowest level in more than half a century, according to data released on October 7 from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
The three—two women and a man—were detained in the Otay Mesa neighborhood in San Diego County after San Diego Fire-Rescue Department personnel were called out, CBS8 reported.
The apparent fall comes as plans are underway to improve the border wall in the area to boost security.
What To Know
The migrants were conscious and breathing when they were taken to hospital just after midday Friday. Details of their condition were not released, per CBS8, citing comment from San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spokeswoman Candace Hadley.
The wall in the area, which is opposite the Mexican city of Tijuana, is 30 feet high. A Border Patrol agent in the San Diego Sector said the three had apparently fallen off the wall after scaling it from the Mexican side.
“Border Patrol agents from San Diego Sector encountered three individuals who appeared to have fallen from the border barrier west of the Otay Mesa Port of Entry after illegally entering the country,” Border Patrol Agent Eugene Wesley said in a statement.
The DHS and U.S. Customs and Border Protection recently awarded $4.5 billion in new contracts funded by President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act to expand wall construction along the Southwest.
The projects will add roughly 230 miles of new “Smart Wall” barriers and nearly 400 miles of integrated surveillance and detection systems, which include lighting, cameras and sensors.
The plans also include nearly 10 miles of new border wall in two high-traffic areas of San Diego County, including near Otay Mesa, CBS8 reported in September.
Environmentalists say the wall breaks up critical wildlife habits and blocks the migration of species like bighorn sheep and mountain lions along the California-Mexico border.
What People Are Saying
DHS chief Kristi Noem, in an October statement: “We have had the most secure border in American history and our end-of-year numbers prove it. We have shattered multiple records this year and once again we have broken a new record with the lowest number of Southwest border apprehensions in 55 years. Under President Trump, we have empowered and supported our law enforcement to do their job and they have delivered.”
Laiken Jordahl, Southwest conservation advocate with the Center for Biological Diversity, to CBS8 in September: “These wildlife have evolved for millennia to migrate freely across the border in search of food and water. Now we’re building this solid wall that will effectively wall off the entire state of California.”
California
EV sticker shock: Solo drivers using California carpool lanes face hefty fines
Solo EV drivers using California carpool lanes will face ticketing beginning Monday as the perk disappears.
Though the benefit technically ended for solo drivers a few months ago, the Department of Motor Vehicles offered a 60-day grace period that ended Monday. Now, solo drivers face fines of up to $490.
With this, most carpool lanes require vehicles with more than two people.
Here is what to know:
How many people are affected?
As of Aug. 14, more than half a million motorists statewide had an active decal on their vehicle to access carpool lanes. California has an estimated 1,171 carpool lane-miles, with 803 miles in Southern California and 366 miles in Northern California, according to a UC Berkeley study.
With more than 35 million total registered vehicles in California, that means 1% to 2% of the vehicle fleet will lose access to the carpool lane, said Antonio Bento, professor of public policy and economics at USC.
What’s the background?
Federal legislation has allowed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to grant solo drivers in low-emission and energy-efficient cars to use the carpool, or High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV), lane.
The goal was to promote the adoption of alternative-fuel vehicles and assist in meeting environmental goals that included reducing fuel consumption and pollution caused by congested freeways, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
Over time, states developed incentive programs, choosing which car models to give carpool access to.
California is one of 13 states that offered this type of incentive program to its residents. Qualified drivers in the Golden State include those who drive fuel cell electric, natural gas or plug-in electric cars.
Why is the perk ending?
In 2015, Congress authorized California’s program through a highway funding bill, but that authorization expired Sept. 30.
In an effort to extend the decal program, state Assemblymember Greg Wallis (R-Bermuda Dunes) wrote Assembly Bill 2678, which would push the end date to Jan. 1, 2027.
The bill was signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom last year.
But the change never got the required federal approval so the extension was moot.
California
Police vow to ‘hunt down animals’ behind mass shooting at children’s birthday party in California
Police have vowed to “hunt down” the “animals” behind a mass shooting at a children’s birthday party in California.
Three children and a 21-year-old died in Saturday’s shooting at a banquet hall, with 11 more injured.
“We all know that there are people out there [who] are violent and commit violent crimes,” said Patrick Withrow, sheriff of San Joaquin County.
“But these animals walked in and shot children at a children’s birthday party.”
Officers were called to the banquet hall in Stockton just before 6pm local time (2am UK time).
Around 100-150 people had gathered to celebrate a child’s birthday.
The sheriff told reporters he had been at a Thanksgiving celebration in Oregon during the incident but “put down my grandbabies to come hunt down these animals who took somebody else’s babies away from them”.
He appealed for the public to send in “any little bit” of information that could lead to the arrest of the gunmen.
“If you know anything about this, you have to come forward and tell us what you know.”
There is currently nobody in custody over the incident.
Although the investigation is still under way, Sheriff Withrow said there appeared to have been “multiple shooters” who began the attack indoors and then moved outside.
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The shooting was “not a random act”, he said. “They walked into this area and were probably looking for somebody in particular.”
He confirmed that guns had been found on the roof of a nearby building but it was too early to say whether they were “related to this crime”.
Police have also towed multiple cars in the area, some damaged with bullet holes, in case they can be used as evidence.
“Please continue to give us more information,” he said, “and we will follow every single lead.”
A vigil was held for the victims on Sunday, according to local media, with the entire local council in attendance.
On Saturday, Stockton mayor Christina Fugazi said that “families should be together instead of at the hospital, standing next to their loved one, praying that they survive”.
California governor Gavin Newsom’s office added that he had been briefed on the “horrific shooting”.
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