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This season, consider Alaska’s food security

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This season, consider Alaska’s food security


Being off from work and pondering of the Thanksgiving feast this season, the one factor that bubbled to the highest of my thoughts is: the significance of meals, and, as President Abraham Lincoln initiated it through the Civil Warfare, a day of thanksgiving and reward. Leaving apart tradition wars, which historic narrative is true concerning the vacation’s origin 4 centuries in the past, the function of Windfall, the following increasing railroads and Indian wars, and so forth., I believe that in our state, we’re going to individually take extra critically the person duty for determining how one can get what we have to eat.

Whereas, by and enormous, the handful of grocery and restaurant shops are undoubtedly the first, although not sole, supply of offering meals to nearly all of Alaskans, these provisions are tenuous and may in some unspecified time in the future largely evaporate for an acute period of time. What if two of the state’s largest grocers merged and ended up in a near-monopoly place over each day retailer inventory and choice? What if one other earthquake slammed the piers on the port in Anchorage for a further minute longer than we skilled 4 years in the past, thus crippling the weekly offloading of greater than three-quarters of the state’s total grocery provides from the few barges bringing in business provisions from Seattle? What if traditionally unpredictable freeze-ups and breakup ice jams up waterways alongside the state’s west coast and river routes threw provide schedules off for barge deliveries? What if hacked navigation and/or electrical utilities disabled the communication and logistics of deliveries? And, my favourite as an economist, what if exacerbated inflation up right here makes it too costly to make the greenback stretch so it will possibly cowl a minimal month-to-month meals funds?

As Alaskans, we might foyer the Legislature for a year-to-year Band-Assist of bigger one-time switch funds, in different phrases, the Everlasting Fund dividend – however how does that work as a long-term answer, with the political rollercoaster that’s typically being pulled year-to-year by the entrance automobile, often called the extraordinarily variable value of crude oil? I believe that shoveling out extra annual funds from state authorities to people is not going to construct enduring helps, nor will shoveling it to the state’s sole public college. The one division devoted within the college system round meals has been unabashedly asking for $45 million of $50 million sequestered to meals safety monies, primarily for its analysis endeavors on the public greater training experimental amenities.

This isn’t a promising, nor efficacious, answer presently in making probably the most headway per our state’s tenuous meals insecurity situation. I don’t denigrate the scientists on the College of Alaska who examine crops, animals, agricultural lands, and so forth. All the identical, as a resident, this soliciting has clearly come off as a blind one-trick pony plea, asking our government department to commandeer the lion’s share of public analysis cash to resolve the issue. And but it’s not environment friendly nor equitable spending in a parity sense, provided that the disjointed precedence mechanisms inside the college have been functionally deteriorating into shambles, in order that these staff who’re tasked with distributing exterior funding typically do not know the place issues are within the accounting system.

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Our food-growing downside can also be structural, in order that networks of trade will not be going to drag the cat out of the bag. And whereas the state is rising effectively within the charges and percentages of recent farms comparative to different states, the USDA’s 2017 Agriculture Census for Alaska discovered greater than two-thirds of our agriculture operations are 50 acres or fewer. Irrespective of the current annual development charges, this isn’t actually massive sufficient to create absolutely the linkages, tools clusters and appeal to honed ability belongings to scale issues adequate for the meals wants if the present state of affairs kinks up.

Not being purple, blue or purple within the established political camps, I hold pondering that it boils down to every Alaskan and their household determining the supply their provide – and satisfactory storage – of meals inventory.

I grew up low-income below the care of a mom who got here via the top of World Warfare II in a county seat smack dab in large agriculture nation. I discovered there could be much less free time come spring, as Mother planted the yard in April, and that in finish of August, it might be steamy sufficient to detach the wallpaper from the kitchen due to some weeks of vegetable preservation. This wasn’t out of an edification of reviving “the outdated methods,” nor a feel-good passion. Primarily, it was achieved yearly to assist hold us stocky sufficient.

On the opposite facet of the household, I grew up below a dad whose household began ranching in Colorado simply over 100 years in the past, and have been respectively bankrupt from prairie flooding after which the recession of the Eighties. Throughout highschool, I would be woken up at a depressing 3 a.m. in fall to trailer horses and get them above timber line, in order that in teams we might flush out elk or mule deer after dawn to get a pair months of wanted meals right down to the storage locker. It wasn’t subsistence within the rural Alaska sense, however it was getting groceries within the woods.

Whereas not each Alaskan goes to go looking or develop gardens and might their harvest, I believe it’s time everybody thinks about our meals sources and, within the spirit of Thanksgiving, what are you doing to personally be accountable for efficient vitamin and cost-effectiveness earlier than some kink results in empty cabinets, disrupted meals provide chains or inflation on the dinner desk?

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Artwork Nash is an vitality specialist with the College of Alaska Fairbanks’ Cooperative Extension Service.



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Alaska

Heat spreads across Alaska with no widespread rain in sight

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Heat spreads across Alaska with no widespread rain in sight


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Tuesday was the fifth day in a row with above-average temperatures in Anchorage, and the 10th consecutive day without any measurable rainfall. This warm and dry trend will continue through the end of June, and likely into the first week of July.

High pressure is centered over the state. With the upper-level winds forced north, most of Alaska will stay storm-free.

The same cannot be said for the Aleutians or across the Bering Sea. An area of low pressure is spreading north, bringing high winds, rain, and a high surf to the northern Kuskokwim Bay coast. This area should be prepared for water levels to rise three to six feet above normal high tide. Wind gusts of 45 to 50 mph are also likely.

The Aleutians will also stay cool Wednesday, but high temperatures will climb back to the upper 60s and low 70s across Southcentral, mid- to upper 60s across Southeast, to the 80s across the Interior, and even to the 60s on the Slope.

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Anchorage has already reached 75 degrees or above three times this month. We’ve only seen three days over 75 degrees in June six times in recorded history. The overall average temperature for June is only about half a degree above what is normal but is about 2 degrees above June to date of 2023. This month’s rainfall is also significantly lower than what most of Anchorage experienced last June, which brought 17 days with measurable precipitation, while this year, we’ve seen just four days with rain.

The number of active wildfires in the state is up to 222 as of Tuesday evening, and 22 of those are new in the past 24 hours. Fortunately, lighting activity was lower on Tuesday, with fewer than 1,000 strikes recorded. More than 5,000 lightning strikes were recorded in Alaska on Monday, and more than 6,000 were tallied on Sunday.

With high fire danger continuing, use extra caution to keep from adding any additional human-caused fires. Burn permits are suspended in the Mat-Su and Interior. Open fires are prohibited in Anchorage.



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Report identifies opportunities restoring access to SE Alaska fisheries – The Cordova Times

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Report identifies opportunities restoring access to SE Alaska fisheries – The Cordova Times


Floating oyster growing system by Erik O’Brien at Larsen Bay, Kodiak. Photo courtesy of Erik O’Brien

A new report compiled by the Alaska Sustainable Fisheries Trust (ASFT) in Sitka finds that Southeast Alaska communities are losing access to fisheries, but also identifies opportunities for implementing new ways to restore such access for the region. 

“Based on what we heard from the dozens of community members who participated in our survey, it is clear that Southeast’s communities, particularly Indigenous communities, are losing access to fisheries and their future access remains uncertain,” said Linda Behnken, ASFT board president. “However, it is also clear that we have some real opportunities when it comes to designing and implementing new tools to help restore this access and ensure that local needs are being factored into larger discussions and decisions concerning Southeast’s economy.” 

The report, released June 18, compiles findings of a regional survey ASFT distributed to area residents this spring in collaboration with the Sustainable Southeast Partnership (SSP) — proposing ways to address issues. The report was funded by the Southeast Conference through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy initiative.  

ASFT said the goal is to assist local communities by providing data and information for future dialogues and community development planning, increasing awareness and encouraging more funds for fishery access-related projects. Participating communities included Angoon, Craig, Haines, Kake, Ketchikan, Klawock, Klukwan, Juneau, Sitka, Wrangell, and Yakutat.  

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Responses from these communities universally identified the fisheries as a crucial element of Southeast Alaska’s culture and economy moving forward. Respondents expressed concern about their ability to access and have a sustainable livelihood from local fisheries through traditional harvesting, commercial or recreational fishing. 

Respondents’ key concerns included the changing climate and environment of Southeast Alaska and a sense of unpredictability for the future of marine resources. They expressed a lack of confidence that current scientific approaches to fishery management will be adequate in light of significant changes affecting the region and its resources due to climate change. 

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The report also discussed existing systems of governance that challenge access to fishery resources, challenges with limited access management at the state and federal levels and loss of community infrastructure such as processors, fish buyers, cold storage, marine services and/or transportation often initiated with the trend in outmigration of fishery access in remote communities. 

Many participating area residents said the utmost priority is protection and perpetuation of a traditional way of life, with commercial fishing considered secondary, as a tool to bridge the traditional and cash economies. 

They discussed the rapid growth of tourism in Southeast Alaska as something feeding competition and tensions between local-commercial and traditional-use harvesters and non-local harvesters in the sportfish sector. 

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The report included recommendations for building more equitable and accessible fisheries in Southeast Alaska, including incorporating climate change variability and unpredictability into fishery management tools to facilitate fishery access and to ensure that other industries, including tourism and mariculture, do not further limit fishery access.   

Recommendations also included establishing regional entities to hold quota/permits (such as regional Community Quota Entities and regional fisheries trusts) and more investment in community infrastructure. 
Behnken said that ASFT was grateful to everyone who shared their thoughts on this complex topic. 

“We hope that this report will uplift their voices and be a chance for the public, policy makers, and others to better understand some of the challenges that many Southeast residents are facing so that we can collectively find solutions and build a resilient and vibrant future for Southeast’s fisheries and communities,” she said. 

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Hot and dry conditions lead to increasing wildfire danger across Alaska

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Hot and dry conditions lead to increasing wildfire danger across Alaska


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Summer weather continues to build in across the state, as a ridge is greatly influencing the weather across Mainland Alaska. Temperatures have been warming into the 70s and 80s through the Interior, while Southcentral has seen highs in the 60s and the 70s. This stretch of warm weather will remain through the week, accompanied by possibly thunderstorm development.

While hot and dry conditions have been building, the Aleutians are dealing with wet and breezy weather. This comes as a low near the Aleutians continues to lift to the north. Expect widespread rain through parts of this region, with the heaviest rain near the Pribilof Islands. Winds will gust anywhere from 30 to 65 mph. As the rain pushes to the northeast, it will run into ridging and quickly taper off into Wednesday. Some light rain showers look possible through parts of Southwest Alaska tomorrow morning, before the rain comes to an end.

Outside of the Aleutians and areas with thunderstorm formation, Alaska will remain on the drier side this week. While the ridge isn’t strong enough to cap thunderstorm development, it will prevent its widespread activity. It’s likely isolated to scattered storms will persist through the Interior and in Southcentral Alaska. A quick reminder that burn permits have been suspended in the Mat-Su Valley and Fairbanks due to the hot and dry conditions.

Any storms across Southcentral today will primarily impact western parts of the Matanuska Valley, the foothills of the Talkeetna Mountains and into the Copper River Basin. Storm motion will be to the north, so Anchorage and surrounding locations will largely stay dry. A rogue thunderstorm can’t be ruled out for the Kenai, but any precipitation will come in the form of spotty to isolated morning showers.

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This hot and dry weather pattern continues through the end of June. Here in Southcentral, the weekend is once again shaping up to warm into the 70s.

Have a wonderful and safe Tuesday!



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