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Alaska storm prompts lessons in weather science from SIUE

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Alaska storm prompts lessons in weather science from SIUE


An unoccupied home rests on its roof after being knocked over in Kotlik, Alaska, on Oct. 12 after the remnants of Typhoon Halong hit western Alaska. 

AP Photo/Adaline Pete

When Alaska makes weather headlines, it’s usually for extreme cold or snow.

This time, it made headlines for a destructive storm that started as a typhoon.

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One person was dead and two were missing in western Alaska on Oct. 13 after the remnants of Typhoon Halong last weekend brought hurricane-force winds, ravaging storm surges, and floodwaters that swept some homes away, authorities said. More than 50 people had been rescued — some plucked from rooftops.

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The weekend storm brought high winds and storm surges that battered the low-lying Alaska Native communities along the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in the southwest part of the state, nearly 500 miles (800 kilometers) southwest of Anchorage.

“It was certainly a weather oddity. A typhoon is basically a hurricane with a different name, and it forms in the western Pacific,” said Dr. Alan Black, an associate professor and graduate program director in the Department of Geography and Geographic Information Sciences at SIUE.

“This typhoon initially formed around Oct. 3 off the coast of Japan, and it reached Category 4 strength, which gave it winds of 130 to 156 miles per hour.”

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Tracking toward Canada

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The typhoon, though, didn’t make landfall in Japan and instead tracked east away from Japan in the Pacific Ocean. It then move northeast toward Alaska.

“When the storm got to Alaska, it was no longer a typhoon, but just the remnants of it. Around the Edwardsville area, we don’t get hurricanes, but we get the remnants, and this is the same thing,” said Black, who discusses weather topics in a weekly story for The Intelligencer.

“During the storm in the western part of Alaska, where it made landfall, there were wind gusts of up to 100 mph. Several places recorded wind gusts of 90 mph, and other places recorded wind gusts of 70 mph or more.”

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That was more than enough, Black explained, to cause significant flooding and potentially deadly or destructive wind damage.

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“Along with the high wind came a lot of higher seas and high tides, and like what we see sometimes with a hurricane, there was a storm surge,” Black said. “The winds pushed the water onto land in some cases as much as 3- to 4-feet deep.

“That battered some of these villages that are right along the coast, and several homes washed out to sea. At least two dozen people were rescued by the Coast Guard when their homes were swept away. That has made the situation much more complicated in terms of rescue, relief, and evacuation.”

While flooding scenes are more common in the continental United States, Black added that storms like the one that struck Alaska last weekend are a rare but not unheard-of phenomenon.

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“It’s not that strong storms can’t batter the Alaskan coast, and it does happen. But the fact that this started as a typhoon and then came to Alaska makes it somewhat unique,” Black said. “At least 1,500 people were driven from their homes, and unfortunately, one person was killed, and at least a couple more were listed as missing.

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Storm hits remote villages

“These were very small villages that were hit, and all of them have populations under 1,000 people. One unique aspect of Alaska is that many of its villages are inaccessible by road, with the only means of access being by ship or plane.”

Black noted that in one village, 20 homes were swept away on a Saturday night.

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“Because of the remoteness of these villages, the recovery will take a very long time,” Black said. “This storm was fueled by very warm Pacific Ocean water, and this happens occasionally in Alaska, but not often.

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“Another typhoon caused damage along the Alaskan coast three years ago. Some storms are stronger than others, and they get more attention, but we’re not the only part of the world that can be affected by the remnants of these storms.”



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Alaska

Over $150K worth of drugs seized from man in Juneau, police say

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Over 0K worth of drugs seized from man in Juneau, police say


JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) – An Alaska drug task force seized roughly $162,000 worth of controlled substances during an operation in Juneau Thursday, according to the Juneau Police Department.

Around 3 p.m. Thursday, investigators with the Southeast Alaska Cities Against Drugs (SEACAD) approached 50-year-old Juneau resident Jermiah Pond in the Nugget Mall parking lot while he was sitting in his car, according to JPD.

A probation search of the car revealed a container holding about 7.3 gross grams of a substance that tested presumptively positive for methamphetamine, as well as about 1.21 gross grams of a substance that tested presumptively positive for fentanyl.

As part of the investigation, investigators executed a search warrant at Pond’s residence, during which they found about 46.63 gross grams of ketamine, 293.56 gross grams of fentanyl, 25.84 gross grams of methamphetamine and 25.5 gross grams of MDMA.

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In all, it amounted to just less than a pound of drugs worth $162,500.

Investigators also seized $102,640 in cash and multiple recreational vehicles believed to be associated with the investigation.

Pond was lodged on charges of second-degree misconduct involving a controlled substance, two counts of third-degree misconduct involving a controlled substance, five counts of fourth-degree misconduct involving a substance and an outstanding felony probation warrant.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Sand Point teen found 3 days after going missing in lake

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Sand Point teen found 3 days after going missing in lake


SAND POINT, Alaska (KTUU) – A teenage boy who was last seen Monday when the canoe he was in tipped over has been found by a dive team in a lake near Sand Point, according to a person familiar with the situation.

Alaska’s News Source confirmed with the person, who is close to the search efforts, that the dive team found 15-year-old Kaipo Kaminanga deceased Thursday in Red Cove Lake, located a short drive from the town of Sand Point on the Aleutian Island chain.

Kaminanga was last seen canoeing with three other friends on Monday when the boat tipped over.

A search and rescue operation ensued shortly after.

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Alaska Dive Search Rescue and Recovery Team posted on Facebook Thursday night that they were able to “locate and recover” Kaminanga at around 5 p.m. Thursday.

“We are glad we could bring closure to his family, friends and community,” the post said.

This is a breaking news story and will be updated when more details become available.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Opinion: Homework for Alaska: Sales tax or income tax?

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Opinion: Homework for Alaska: Sales tax or income tax?


iStock / Getty Images

This is a tax tutorial for gubernatorial candidates, for legislators who will report to work next year and for the Alaska public.

Think of it as homework, with more than eight months to complete the assignment that is not due until the November election. The homework is intended to inform, not settle the debate over a state sales tax or state income tax — or neither, which is the preferred option for many Alaskans.

But for those Alaskans willing to consider a tax as a personal responsibility to help fund schools, roads, public safety, child care, state troopers, prisons, foster care and everything else necessary for healthy and productive lives, someday they will need to decide on a state income tax or a state sales tax after they accept the checkbook reality that oil and Permanent Fund earnings are not enough.

This homework assignment is intended to get people thinking with facts, not emotions. Electing the right candidates will be the first test.

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Alaskans have until the next election because nothing will change this year. It will take a new political alignment led by a reality-based governor to organize support in the Legislature and among the public.

But next year, maybe, with the right elected leadership, Alaskans can debate a state sales tax or personal income tax. Plus, of course, corporate taxes and oil production taxes, but those are for another school day.

One of the biggest arguments in favor of a state sales tax is that visitors would pay it. Yes, they would, but not as much as many Alaskans think.

Air travel is exempt from sales taxes. So are cruise ship tickets. That’s federal law, which means much of what tourists spend on their Alaska vacation is beyond the reach of a state sales tax.

Cutting further into potential revenues, state and federal law exempts flightseeing tours from sales tax, which is a particularly costly exemption when you think about how much visitors spend on airplane and helicopter tours.

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That leaves sales tax supporters collecting from tourists on T-shirts, gifts for grandchildren, artwork, postcards, hotels, Airbnb, car rentals and restaurant meals. Still a substantial take for taxes, but far short of total tourism spending.

An argument against a state sales tax is that more than 100 cities and boroughs already depend on local sales taxes to pay for schools and other public services. Try to imagine what a state tax piled on top of a local tax would do to kill shopping in Homer, already at 7.85%, or Kodiak, Wrangell and Cordova, all at 7%, and all the other municipalities.

Supporters of an income tax say it would share the responsibility burden with nonresidents who earn income in Alaska and then return home to spend their money.

Almost one in four workers in Alaska in 2024 were nonresidents, as reported by the state Department of Labor in January. That doesn’t include federal employees, active-duty military or self-employed people.

Nonresidents earned roughly $3.8 billion, or about 17% of every dollar covered in the report.

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However, many of those nonresident workers are lower-wage and seasonal, employed in the seafood processing and tourism industries, unlikely to pay much in income taxes. But a tax could be structured so that they pay something, which is fair.

Meanwhile, higher-wage workers in oil and gas, mining, construction and airlines (freight and passenger service) would pay taxes on their income earned in Alaska, which also is fair.

It comes down to what would direct more of the tax burden to nonresidents: a tax on income or on visitor spending. Wages or wasabi-crusted salmon dinners.

Larry Persily is a longtime Alaska journalist, with breaks for federal, state and municipal public policy work in Alaska and Washington, D.C. He lives in Anchorage and is publisher of the Wrangell Sentinel weekly newspaper.

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