At this point, it’s becoming easier to say which AI startups Mark Zuckerberg hasn’t looked at acquiring.
Technology
Need to Spoof Your Location? A VPN Can Help

Whereas the basic use case for VPNs is to cover your IP deal with and preserve your ISP and different snoops from monitoring your on-line actions, it is not the one motive. Every so often you would possibly want to seem such as you’re in a special nation with out leaving the consolation of your individual residence. Maybe you are trying to evade some type of censorship, or entry a localized model of an internet site. Perhaps you simply need to watch a international model of Netflix. No matter your want, a VPN is a wonderful alternative for location spoofing.
Some time in the past, I acquired a message from a Patagonia-based reader with simply such an issue. It appears their internet site visitors was being blocked due to their location. The next is from our southerly reader, edited for brevity and privateness:
“After I log on, web sites determine me as coming from Argentina, however some companies is not going to reply due to my location. Now, I even have an internet site that’s hosted by a Swiss supplier. If I’ve management over my area in Switzerland, can I by some means join my PC to the location and have all my actions be seen as coming from Switzerland?”
The reply to the reader’s particular query is a bit difficult, however the resolution to the general drawback is easy: Use a VPN.
What Is a VPN?
A fast refresher: While you change on a VPN, it creates an encrypted connection between your pc and a server managed by the VPN firm. Your knowledge travels to the server, shielded from prying eyes alongside the best way, after which exits onto the web as regular. Anybody watching could have a tough time monitoring your actions throughout the net again to you, and your IP deal with can even be hidden. That is necessary, as a result of one of many best methods to glean somebody’s bodily location is by their IP deal with.
Most individuals will need to connect with a VPN server bodily near their true location. This normally yields higher pace, which is what most customers are involved about. However when you connect with a VPN server that’s farther afield, you are successfully searching the net as if you had been sitting on prime of that server. That is the trick that means that you can entry streaming content material in different international locations. The streaming companies see your site visitors coming from the VPN server, and so they lump you in with all the opposite viewers coming from the identical area.
Our reader must get a VPN with servers within the area from which they want their internet site visitors to originate. Then they merely have to modify the VPN on. That is it! For barely extra detailed directions to getting began, our story on learn how to arrange and use a VPN is a wonderful useful resource.
How Do I Select a VPN for Spoofing My Location?
Discovering a VPN that may work to your explicit scenario, nonetheless, generally is a little bit extra difficult. You may first have to discover a VPN with servers in your required nation. Most VPN companies checklist their servers someplace on their web sites. In apply, nonetheless, merely having help for a rustic is probably not sufficient. You could discover you are not in a position to entry the web site or service you would like for arcane community causes. You may additionally want a extra particular area than only a entire nation—accessing the net from a random location inside a rustic as giant as Canada, for example, may put you a good distance off out of your desired spot.
Some VPNs allow you to specify which servers and generally even which cities you would like to attach with. Beneath are all of the VPN companies we have examined—from most to least international locations with servers—that allow you to select amongst particular servers inside a given nation.
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ExpressVPN, 94 international locations
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CyberGhost VPN, 90 international locations
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VPNArea, 65 international locations
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Proton VPN, 63 international locations
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NordVPN, 59 international locations
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IPVanish VPN, 52 international locations
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Avast SecureLine VPN, 36 international locations
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Mullvad VPN, 36 international locations
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IVPN, 31 international locations
Word that you do not want the VPN with the most international locations out there—only one that covers the international locations you want. I am going to additionally point out HMA VPN, because it covers 190 international locations, by far essentially the most of any service I’ve examined. HMA VPN, nonetheless, doesn’t allow you to select particular servers. It additionally makes heavy use of digital places, that are VPN servers configured to seem as in the event that they had been in a single nation however are literally positioned in one other. More often than not, this is not an issue, but it surely’s necessary to know.
Utilizing a VPN for location spoofing does include some potential drawbacks. Some websites and companies may additionally display your location as a part of their safety measures. Many banks, for example, would possibly require you to current extra authentication in the event that they see you logging in from a brand new or uncommon location. Some websites would possibly even block you altogether in the event that they spot what seems to be VPN knowledge, as a result of the dangerous guys additionally understand how helpful a VPN will be.
Ideally, you may use a free VPN to check out places to ensure the expertise works the best way you need. Sadly, most free VPNs restrict your alternative of servers, making it tough to check this particular concern. Moreover, nearly each VPN service requires you to enter a bank card quantity or create an account, even when it affords a free trial interval. TunnelBear VPN lets free subscribers use any of its VPN servers, however doesn’t let you choose particular servers and limits free customers to only 500MB of knowledge monthly.
Really useful by Our Editors
Word that some VPNs promote entry to devoted IP addresses. Relying on the service, these is likely to be in quite a lot of international locations. A devoted IP could have solely your site visitors shifting via it, hopefully making it appear much less uncommon than a VPN server and due to this fact much less more likely to be blocked.
Some fast benchmarks to think about when searching for a VPN: The common value of a month-to-month VPN subscription is $9.78, and the typical value of an annual subscription is $65.57. If a VPN is charging greater than the typical, be sure to’re getting one thing helpful in trade. Additionally, you’ll all the time get monetary savings with an annual subscription; however once more, I like to recommend beginning with a brief time period (or free!) subscription to check out a service earlier than making an extended dedication.
Your Host Could Not Approve
The second a part of our reader’s query has to do with utilizing their web site host to reroute their site visitors. That is partly potential; you may, in truth, host your individual VPN. It is probably, nonetheless, that any internet host has particular expectations about how their service can be utilized. They in all probability gained’t enable—or in any case admire—you utilizing a server meant for an internet site to reroute your internet site visitors. They probably have particular safeguards in place to forestall this.
If rolling your individual VPN is your objective, I’d advocate utilizing a service resembling DigitalOcean to lease a server. As soon as your server is spun up, you may deploy your VPN. A number of DIY VPNs can be found, however I am going to point out Define VPN from Alphabet, since I’m most acquainted with it. I had no bother organising and utilizing my very own VPN on this means, however I did not preserve it lengthy. Whereas it was simple, I used to be by no means sure if I used to be utilizing it accurately or in essentially the most safe method. I would reasonably pay for professionals to run my VPN.
Higher Shopping By way of VPNs
More often than not, individuals consider VPNs as a instrument for hiding on-line actions. Our reader, nonetheless, has the distinctive concern of being excluded from companies they want merely due to the place their IP resides. It is a reminder that expertise is only a instrument, and instruments can typically do greater than their advertising would go away you to consider.
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Technology
Samsung’s Galaxy Watch 7 has returned to its lowest-ever price

I jumped on the smartwatch bandwagon a bit late, but now I can’t go a day without mine. Beyond delivering helpful notifications, it’s perfect for setting timers, tracking workouts, and monitoring my sleeping habits (which are terrible). If you haven’t yet joined the smartwatch party or you’re looking to upgrade, Samsung’s Galaxy Watch 7 is down to $199.99 ($100 off) in the 40mm / Bluetooth configuration at Amazon and Walmart. If you prefer a larger display, the 44mm model is on sale at Amazon starting at $229.99 ($100 off).
While the Galaxy Watch 7 isn’t as flashy as other Samsung wearables, its more simplistic approach is part of its charm. It retains the signature circular design and slim profile of prior models, which remains a stark contrast to the adventure-ready Galaxy Watch Ultra. It’s comfortable to wear while sleeping and working out — as our own Victoria Song noted in her review last year — and it comes with a selection of welcome features, including heart rate tracking, an Energy Score for gauging recovery, and FDA-approved sleep apnea detection.
One of the new marquee tools of the Watch 7 is its AI-powered wellness insights, which provide personalized suggestions to help you hit your health and fitness goals. There’s also a 3-in-1 BioActive Sensor that can measure metabolic health thanks to an experimental advanced glycation end products (AGEs) metric, though both features were rather hit or miss in our testing. Of course, the wearable also offers a range of basic smartwatch features, such as the ability to stream music, send texts, and take calls when your phone is nearby.
Despite its slimmer design, the Watch 7 offers around 24 hours of battery life with the always-on display enabled, though if you upgrade to the 44mm Watch 7, you can eke out a few additional hours. Samsung’s wearable also runs Wear OS 5, as of now, though we’re expecting the Gemini-powered Wear OS 6 to arrive via an update later this year. All that being said, the timing of these deals could indicate that a Galaxy Watch 8 is on the horizon. Samsung typically holds an Unpacked event in mid-July, and this year it may introduce a refreshed lineup of foldable and wearable devices.
Technology
Chaos ransomware hits Optima Tax Relief, leaks 69GB of data

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Cyberattacks on financial service providers are no longer isolated events. In recent years, tax preparation companies, accounting software vendors and data brokers have all found themselves in the crosshairs of increasingly aggressive ransomware gangs. These attacks don’t just disrupt operations but also expose deeply personal financial information that can fuel identity theft, fraud and long-term reputational damage.
Now, Optima Tax Relief, one of the most prominent tax resolution firms in the U.S., has joined that growing list. A ransomware group called Chaos claims to have breached Optima’s systems, stealing 69 GB of data before encrypting internal servers.
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A woman working on a laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
Customer case files and personal information exposed
The data stolen in the attack includes what appears to be corporate documents and sensitive customer case files. Tax documents are especially valuable to cybercriminals. They often contain Social Security numbers, home addresses, phone numbers and other identifiers that can be used to commit financial fraud or impersonation.
Sources familiar with the incident told BleepingComputer this was a double-extortion attack. That means Chaos not only stole the data but also encrypted Optima’s systems, presumably demanding a ransom in exchange for access and non-disclosure. The firm has not yet commented publicly on whether it plans to pay the ransom or notify affected individuals.
TESLA DOXXING ATTACKS WRONGLY TARGET NONOWNERS ACROSS AMERICA
The attackers listed Optima on their leak site earlier this week. While the full dataset has not been published, the leak already raises concerns over regulatory compliance and consumer protection, especially given the sensitive nature of the firm’s work.
Optima Tax Relief has not released an official statement regarding the breach. There has been no confirmation about whether law enforcement or federal agencies are involved in the investigation. If you’ve ever used its services, assume your data could be at risk.
We reached out to Optima Tax Relief for a comment but did not hear back before our deadline.

Optima Tax Relief entry on Chaos data leak site (BleepingComputer)
DOUBLECLICKJACKING HACK TURNS DOUBLE-CLICKS INTO ACCOUNT TAKEOVERS
A new ransomware group with high-value targets
Chaos ransomware first emerged in March 2025, when it claimed responsibility for five separate breaches. The group is not connected to the “Chaos ransomware builder,” a DIY toolkit that’s been in circulation since 2021. Instead, this version of Chaos is believed to be run by a coordinated team that is strategically targeting organizations with access to large amounts of personally identifiable information.
Optima is not the only high-profile victim. In May, Chaos claimed to have breached the Salvation Army, though the organization has not publicly confirmed the attack or responded to media inquiries.

A person scrolling on their smartphone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
MALWARE EXPOSES 3.9 BILLION PASSWORDS IN HUGE CYBERSECURITY THREAT
6 ways you can stay safe from Optima data breach
If your information was part of the Optima breach or any similar one, it’s worth taking a few steps to protect yourself.
1. Consider identity theft protection services: Since the Optima data breach exposed personal and financial information, it’s crucial to stay proactive against identity theft. Identity theft protection services offer continuous monitoring of your credit reports, Social Security number and even the dark web to detect if your information is being misused. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft.
2. Monitor your accounts and transactions: The Optima data breach might have revealed bank details to attackers, which means they can misuse those details to steal your money. You should check your online accounts and transactions regularly for any suspicious or unauthorized activity. If you notice anything unusual, immediately report it to the service provider or authorities. You should also review your credit reports and scores to see if there are any signs of identity theft or fraud. To report identity theft, visit the FTC’s IdentityTheft.gov.
3. Contact your bank and credit card companies: Since Optima hackers might have obtained bank and credit card information, they could use it to make purchases or withdrawals without your consent. You should inform your bank and credit card companies of the situation. They can help you freeze or cancel your cards, dispute any fraudulent charges and issue new cards for you. You should also contact one of the three major credit reporting agencies — Equifax, Experian or TransUnion — and request a fraud alert to be placed on your credit file. This will make it more difficult for identity thieves to open new accounts in your name without verification.
4. Use personal data removal services: The data breach leaks loads of information about you, and all this could end up in the public domain, which essentially gives anyone an opportunity to scam you. One proactive step is to consider personal data removal services, which specialize in continuously monitoring and removing your information from various online databases and websites. Check out my top picks for data removal services here.
Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web.
5. Have strong antivirus software: Optima hackers most likely have people’s email addresses and full names, which makes it easy for them to send you a phishing link that installs malware and steals all your data. These messages are socially engineered to catch them, and catching them is nearly impossible if you’re not careful. However, you’re not without defenses.
The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.
6. Enable two-factor authentication: While passwords weren’t part of the data breach, you still need to enable two-factor authentication (2FA). It gives you an extra layer of security on all your important accounts, including email, banking and social media. Two-factor authentication requires you to provide a second piece of information, such as a code sent to your phone, in addition to your password when logging in. This makes it significantly harder for hackers to access your accounts, even if they have your password. Enabling 2FA can greatly reduce the risk of unauthorized access and protect your sensitive data.
Kurt’s key takeaway
The Optima breach is not an isolated event, but part of a larger failure to adapt to the sophistication of modern ransomware groups. When companies with access to tax and identity data are compromised, it’s not just an internal issue; it becomes a national one. For an industry built on trust, breaches like this erode public confidence in systems that are already strained. Attacks like these raise fresh concerns about the cybersecurity preparedness of companies that handle tax and financial data. Unlike login credentials or email addresses, stolen tax information cannot be easily reset. For victims, the consequences of such a breach could stretch across years.
Do you think finance companies are investing enough in their cybersecurity infrastructure? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.
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Technology
Meta held talks to buy Thinking Machines, Perplexity, and Safe Superintelligence

In addition to Ilya Sutskever’s Safe Superintelligence (SSI), sources tell me the Meta CEO recently discussed buying ex-OpenAI CTO Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab and Perplexity, the AI-native Google rival. None of these talks progressed to the formal offer stage for various reasons, including disagreements over deal prices and strategy, but together they illustrate how aggressively Zuckerberg has been canvassing the industry to reboot his AI efforts.
Now, details about the team Zuckerberg is assembling are starting to come into view: SSI co-founder and CEO Daniel Gross, along with ex-Github CEO Nat Friedman, are poised to co-lead the Meta AI assistant. Both men will report to Alexandr Wang, the former Scale CEO Zuckerberg just paid over $14 billion to quickly hire. Wang told his Scale team goodbye last Friday and was in the Meta office on Monday. This week, he has been meeting with top Meta leaders (more on that below) and continuing to recruit for the new AI team Zuckerberg has tasked him with building. I expect the team to be unveiled as soon as next week.
Rather than join Meta, Sutskever, Murati, and Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas have all gone on to raise more money at higher valuations. Sutskever, a titan of the AI research community who co-founded OpenAI, recently raised a couple of billion dollars for SSI. Both Meta and Google are investors in his company, I’m told. Murati also just raised a couple of billion dollars. Neither she nor Sutskever is close to releasing a product. Srinivas, meanwhile, is in the process of raising around $500 million for Perplexity.
Spokespeople for all the companies involved either declined to comment or didn’t respond in time for publication. The Information and CNBC first reported Zuckerberg’s talks with Safe Superintelligence, while Bloomberg first reported the Perplexity talks.
While Zuckerberg’s recruiting drive is motivated by the urgency he feels to fix Meta’s AI strategy, the situation also highlights the fierce competition for top AI talent these days. In my conversations this week, those on the inside of the industry aren’t surprised by Zuckerberg making nine-figure — or even, yes, 10-figure — compensation offers for the best AI talent. There are certain senior people at OpenAI, for example, who are already compensated in that ballpark, thanks to the company’s meteoric increase in valuation over the last few years.
Speaking of OpenAI, it’s clear that CEO Sam Altman is at least a bit rattled by Zuckerberg’s hiring spree. His decision to appear on his brother’s podcast this week and say that “none of our best people” are leaving for Meta was probably meant to convey a position of strength, but in reality, it looks like he is throwing his former colleagues under the bus. I was confused by Altman’s suggestion that Meta paying a lot upfront for talent won’t “set up a great culture.” After all, didn’t OpenAI just pay $6.5 billion to hire Jony Ive and his small hardware team?
“We think that glasses are the best form factor for AI”
When I joined a Zoom call with Alex Himel, Meta’s VP of wearables, this week, he had just gotten off a call with Zuckerberg’s new AI chief, Alexandr Wang.
“There’s an increasing number of Alexes that I talk to on a regular basis,” Himel joked as we started our conversation about Meta’s new glasses release with Oakley. “I was just in my first meeting with him. There were like three people in a room with the camera real far away, and I was like, ‘Who is talking right now?’ And then I was like, ‘Oh, hey, it’s Alex.’”
The following Q&A has been edited for length and clarity:
How did your meeting with Alex just now go?
The meeting was about how to make AI as awesome as it can be for glasses. Obviously, there are some unique use cases in the glasses that aren’t stuff you do on a phone. The thing we’re trying to figure out is how to balance it all, because AI can be everything to everyone or it could be amazing for more specific use cases.
We’re trying to figure out how to strike the right balance because there’s a ton of stuff in the underlying Llama models and that whole pipeline that we don’t care about on glasses. Then there’s stuff we really, really care about, like egocentric view and trying to feed video into the models to help with some of the really aspirational use cases that we wouldn’t build otherwise.
You are referring to this new lineup with Oakley as “AI glasses.” Is that the new branding for this category? They are AI glasses, not smart glasses?
We refer to the category as AI glasses. You saw Orion. You used it for longer than anyone else in the demo, which I commend you for. We used to think that’s what you needed to hit scale for this new category. You needed the big field of view and display to overlay virtual content. Our opinion of that has definitely changed. We think we can hit scale faster, and AI is the reason we think that’s possible.
Right now, the top two use cases for the glasses are audio — phone calls, music, podcasts — and taking photos and videos. We look at participation rates of our active users, and those have been one and two since launch. Audio is one. A very close second is photos and videos.
AI has been number three from the start. As we’ve been launching more markets — we’re now in 18 — and we’ve been adding more features, AI is creeping up. Our biggest investment by a mile on the software side is AI functionality, because we think that glasses are the best form factor for AI. They are something you’re already wearing all the time. They can see what you see. They can hear what you hear. They’re super accessible.
Is your goal to have AI supersede audio and photo to be the most used feature for glasses, or is that not how you think about it?
From a math standpoint, at best, you could tie. We do want AI to be something that’s increasingly used by more people more frequently. We think there’s definitely room for the audio to get better. There’s definitely room for image quality to get better. The AI stuff has much more headroom.
How much of the AI is onboard the glasses versus the cloud? I imagine you have lots of physical constraints with this kind of device.
We’ve now got one billion-parameter models that can run on the frame. So, increasingly, there’s stuff there. Then we have stuff running on the phone.
If you were watching WWDC, Apple made a couple of announcements that we haven’t had a chance to test yet, but we’re excited about. One is the Wi-Fi Aware APIs. We should be able to transfer photos and videos without having people tap that annoying dialogue box every time. That’d be great. The second one was processor background access, which should allow us to do image processing when you transfer the media over. Syncing would work just like it does on Android.
Do you think the market for these new Oakley glasses will be as big as the Ray-Bans? Or is it more niche because they are more outdoors and athlete-focused?
We work with EssilorLuxottica, which is a great partner. Ray-Ban is their largest brand. Within that, the most popular style is Wayfair. When we launched the original Ray-Ban Meta glasses, we went with the most popular style for the most popular brand.
Their second biggest brand is Oakley. A lot of people wear them. The Holbrook is really popular. The HSTN, which is what we’re launching, is a really popular analog frame. We increasingly see people using the Ray-Ban Meta glasses for active use cases. This is our first step into the performance category. There’s more to come.
What’s your reaction to Google’s announcements at I/O for their XR glasses platform and eyewear partnerships?
We’ve been working with EssilorLuxottica for like five years now. That’s a long time for a partnership. It takes a while to get really in sync. I feel very good about the state of our partnership. We’re able to work quickly. The Oakley Meta glasses are the fastest program we’ve had by quite a bit. It took less than nine months.
I thought the demos they [Google] did were pretty good. I thought some of those were pretty compelling. They didn’t announce a product, so I can’t react specifically to what they’re doing. It’s flattering that people see the traction we’re getting and want to jump in as well.
On the AR glasses front, what have you been learning from Orion now that you’ve been showing it to the outside world?
We’ve been going full speed on that. We’ve actually hit some pretty good internal milestones for the next version of it, which is the one we plan to sell. The biggest learning from using them is that we feel increasingly good about the input and interaction model with eye tracking and the neural band. I wore mine during March Madness in the office. I was literally watching the games. Picture yourself sitting at a table with a virtual TV just above people’s heads. It was amazing.
- TikTok gets to keep operating illegally. As expected, President Trump extended his enforcement deadline for the law that has banned a China-owned TikTok in the US. It’s essential to understand what is really happening here: Trump is instructing his Attorney General not to enforce earth-shattering fines on Apple, Google, and every other American company that helps operate TikTok. The idea that he wouldn’t use this immense leverage to extract whatever he wants from these companies is naive, and this whole process makes a mockery of everyone involved, not to mention the US legal system.
- Amazon will hire fewer people because of AI. When you make an employee memo a press release, you’re trying to tell the whole world what’s coming. In this case, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy wants to make clear that he’s going to fully embrace AI to cut costs. Roughly 30 percent of Amazon’s code is already written by AI, and I’m sure Jassy is looking at human-intensive areas, such as sales and customer service, to further automate.
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